零零教育信息网 首页 > 考试 > 英语 > 初中英语 > 形容词的比较级,形容词的最高级 > 正文 返回 打印

句型转换。1. Sandy is not as slim as Amy. (改为同义句)Amy is _________ _________ Sandy.2. John's tie is not the same as Tina's. (改为同义句)John's tie is-八年级英语

[db:作者]  2019-12-25 00:00:00  零零社区

题文

句型转换。
1. Sandy is not as slim as Amy. (改为同义句)
    Amy is _________ _________ Sandy.
2. John's tie is not the same as Tina's. (改为同义句)
    John's tie is __________ _________ Tina's.
3. At weekends we can go shopping. We can listen to music at home.(合并成一句)
    At weekends we can go shopping _________  _________ to music at home.
4. She speaks French fluently. (对划线部分提问)
    _________ does she _________ French?
5. Nancy lives four kilometers from the school. (对划线部分提问)
    _________ _________ does Nancy live from the school?
题型:句型转换  难度:中档

答案

1.slimmer than   2. different from   3. or listen   4. How speak   5. How far

据专家权威分析,试题“句型转换。1. Sandy is not as slim as Amy. (改为同义句)Amy ..”主要考查你对  形容词的比较级,形容词的最高级,疑问副词,并列连词,固定搭配,疑问词组  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

形容词的比较级,形容词的最高级疑问副词并列连词固定搭配疑问词组

考点名称:形容词的比较级,形容词的最高级

  • 形容词的比较级:
    当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;
    当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

  • 形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则:
    一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级
    tired ---- more tired , most tired
    fond ----- more fond , most fond
    glad ----- more glad , most glad
    bored ---- more bored , most bored
    pleased---- more pleased , most pleased

    二、不规则变化
    good /well------- better ,best
    bad/badly/ill------ worse , worst
    many/much-------more , most
    little ------ less , least
    far ---- farther, farthes / firther , furthest
    old ---- older , oldest (GA)
        ---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)

    三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式
    cruel----- crueler,  cruelest /more cruel , most cruel
    strict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict
    often----- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often
    friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendly
    clever----- cleverer, cleverest /  more clever , most clever

    四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)
    empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...

  • 形容词的比较级和最高级用法:
    形容词比较等级用法:
     1.没有比较对象时,用原级。
     I have a new computer.
     2.两者比较,程度相同。
     A+系动词+as+adj.+as+B.
     Our school is as beautiful as theirs.
     3.两者比较,程度不同。
     A+系动词+not as+adj.+as+B.
     The weather here is not as hot as that in the south.
     4.A比B更…
     The earth is bigger than the moon.
     5.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,a bit,any等修饰。
     Your room is much bigger than mine.
     I’m a little shorter than her.
     6.用比较级可以表示最高级含义:
     John is stronger than any other boy in his class.=John is stronger than any of the other boys.
     两者不属于同一范畴,不能用other.
     Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang.
     7.“比较级+and+比较级”   表示“越来越…”
     China is becoming more and more beautiful.
     Days are getting longer and longer.
     8.用the+比较级,the+比较级  表示”越…就越…”.
     The busier he is, the happier he feels.
     9. Which/Who+is+比较级     A或B?
     A和B哪一个/谁更…?
     Which is better,this one or that one?

     最高级用法:
     表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较,一个在某方面超过其他两个或多个时,用最高级,结构是
     主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of/in短语。
     This story is the most interesting of the three.
     1. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数
     它的意思是最…之一。
     English is one of the most important languages in the world.
     2. which/who…+is+形容词最高级
     “…最...”
     Which is the heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the elephant?
    3.最高级前可以用序数词
     The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

  • 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则:

    构成 

     原级

    比较级 

    最高级 

    一般加er,est

     tall

    taller 

    tallest 

    以字母e结尾只
    加 r,st

     large

    larger 

    largest 

    以一个辅音字母结尾的
    重读闭音节,双写这一辅
    音字母后再加er,est

     red

    redder 

    reddest 

     hot

     hotter

    hottest 

     thin

     thinner

    thinnest 


    以辅音字母+y结尾的词,
    将y变为i再加er,est

    easy 

     easier

    easiest

    happy

     happier

    happiest 

     ugly

     uglier

    ugliest 

     early

     earlier

    earliest 

    其他双音节词和多
    音节词,在词前
    加more或most

     interesting

    more interesting 

    most interesting 

考点名称:疑问副词

  • 疑问副词:
    用来引导特殊疑问句,表示时间,地点,方式,原因等。
    常见的有:when,where,how,why等。

  • 疑问副词的用法:
    1.疑问副词是问何时、何地、如何、因何的副词,主要有when, where, how, why。

    2.疑问副词用在句首。
    How long have you been staying in America?
    你在美国待多久了?

    3.疑问副词在句中引导名词子句。
    I want to know where she has gone.
    我想知道她去哪里了。

    4.疑问副词后接不定词构成的名词片语,在句中可以作主词、受词或主词补语。
    How to solve the problem gives him a bad headache.
    如何解决这个问题使他伤透脑筋。
    (How to solve the problem作主词。)
    I don't know how to answer the question.
    我不知道如何回答这个问题。
    (how to answer the question作受词。)
    The patient is in urgent need the medicine, but the problem is where to get it.
    这个病人急需这种药,但问题是哪里能找到。
    (where to get it作主词补语。)

    5.疑问副词引导的名词子句可作主词、受词或主词补语。
    When we are to start the competition hasn't fixed yet.
    我们什么时候开始比赛还没有定下来。
    (When we are to start the competition作主词。)
    She asked her husband where he had been.
    她问她丈夫去哪里了。
    (where he had been 作受词。)
    The question is when we can finish our work.
    问题是我们何时能完成我们的工作。
    (when we can finish our work作主词补语。)

  • 疑问代词与疑问副词的区别:
    1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语,如what, who/ whom, whose.
    eg. Who is talking ? What can you see?
    Whose shirt is this?
    2.疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如when, where, how 等.
    eg. When is your birthday? Where are you going?
    How do you know?
    常见的疑问代词:what  who  which  whom(只做宾语)
    疑问副词:how  where  when
    还有whether是疑问连接词。

考点名称:并列连词

  • 并列连词
    主要是用来表示并列关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等。也可用来连接平行的词,词组或分句。

  • 并列连词表示关系及代表实例:
    1.表示并列关系
    表示并列关系的连词主要含有“和”、“补充”、“增加”等意思。用来表达并列关系的连词有如下几个:
    and 和 both...and...二者都
    either...or...或者...或者...
    neither...nor...既不...也不...
    as well as 也、连同
    not only...but (also)... 不但...而且...
    e.g.
    I used to live in Paris and London.
    我过去住在伦敦和巴黎。
    Both Jane and Jim are interested in pop music.
    詹妮和吉姆对流行音乐都很感兴趣。
    She is not only kind but also honest.
    她不但和蔼而且诚实。
    Bob as well as his parents is going on holiday this summer.
    鲍勃和他的父母今年夏天要去度假。

    2.表示转折关系
    常用来表示转折关系的并列连词有如下几个:
    but 但是
    yet 然而
    still 仍然
    while 然而
    while 然而、偏偏
    e.g.
    The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.
    北京的冬天很冷,然而昆明的冬天却很温暖。
    I explained twice, still he counldn't understand.
    我解释了两遍,然而他却还不懂。

    3.表示选择关系
    表示选择关系的并列连词:
    or 或者
    or else 否则
    otherwise 否则
    neither...nor... 既不...也不...
    either...or... 或者...或者...
    e.g.
    Would you like leave or would you like to stay?
    你是想走还是想留?
    You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.
    你可以星期六来也可以星期天来。
    Neither you nor I nor anyone else believes such things.
    不管你我或者其他任何人都不会相信这件事。

    4.表示因果推理关系
    表示因果关系的并列连词主要有so,for,then,therefore 等。
    e.g.
    The air here is polluted, so the crops are dying.
    这里的空气受到了污染,所以庄稼快死了。
    The leaves of the trees are falling, for it's already autumn.
    树叶在落下,因为秋天已经到来了。

  • 并列连词注意事项:
    并列连词for引导的分句只能放在句尾,前面用逗号隔开,表示补充说明的微弱理由,只是为前面的内容提供判断的理由,有时译为并列的某种形式。
    这与because不同,because引导的是一种明确的因果关系,解释原因,常可回答why的提问。

  • 几个特殊并列连词用法:
    一、表示并列关系的and,or,well,as,not only...but also... 等连词也有比较活跃的用法。
    and 作为并列连词有多重含义,除了可以表示并列关系外,还可以表示顺承、目的、条件、反复等关系。
    e.g:He went to market and bought some vegetables.(表示顺承,动作的先后发生)
    他到市场买了一些蔬菜。
    Come and help me out.(表示目的)
    过来帮我一下。
    Be careful and you'll make fewer mistakes.(表示条件)
    如果仔细,你所犯的错就少。

    二、or 与 either...or...
    or表示为“否则”的话,前句一般是祈使句,后句用一般将来时。
    在表示选择关系时or 与 either...or... 用法相同,但 either...or...更具强调性。
    在多个对象进行选择时,可以用A or B or C... , either A or B or C... , neither A or B or C... 。
    e.g:Either Jim or Jake or Jeff knows about this.

    三、as well as 与not only... but also...
    名词+as well as+名词作主语时,强调前面的名词,谓语动词要根据前面的名词而定。
    not only...but also...连接名词作主语时,其强调在后者,谓语动词要根据后面的名词而定。
    e.g:China as well as many other countries loves peace.
    中国与世界上的其他许多国家一样热爱和平。
    Not only Bill but also his parents want to go traveling by bike.
    不仅比尔而且他的父母都想骑自行车去旅游。
    注:当or,neither...nor...,either...or 等连接主语时,谓语动词由or或nor后面的部分而定。

  • 并列连词表示关系:

    种类

    用法 

    举例 

    并列连词

    表示转折关系

    but, yet等

    表示因果关系

    For, so等

    表示并列关系

    And, or, either…or,
    neither…nor, not only..
    but also, as well as等

考点名称:固定搭配

  • 固定搭配:
    英语中的固定搭配主要是指英语中的习惯用法,如有固定用法的一些动词短语、介词短语、名词词组及形容词词组。
    例如:
    take part in (参加) 
    by accident (偶然地) 
    lucky dog (幸运儿)
    be interested in (对…感兴趣)

  • 初中英语常见固定搭配:
    (一)加-ing
    enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----    
    spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---  
    try doing 试着做------                
    be busy doing sth 忙于做------
    finish doing sth 完成做----           
    look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)
    be doing 正在做---     
    Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

    (二)加-to
    decide to do sth 决定去做-----             
    ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----      
    It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)        
    would like / want to do 想要做-----    
    It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----

    (三)加原形
    let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事   
    be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)

    (四)加-to 或-ing意思不同
    forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)    
    forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)   
    remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
    remember to do记得去做------(还没做)

    (五)加-to 或-ing意思相同
    begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------

    (六)
    A)动词+ 介词
    agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合    
    help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)  listen to听...              
    ..get to到达....       
    fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据     
    knock at /on敲(门、窗)        
    laugh at嘲笑
    learn.. from 向...学习     
    live on继续存在;靠...生活 
    look after照顾,照看look at看;观看           
    look for寻找             
    look like看起来像
    pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 
    point at指示;指向          
    point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢           
    quarrel with (和某人)吵架
    regard...as ...把....当作....;当作                 
    stop...from阻止.....做.....
    talk about说话;谈话;谈论                        
    talk with与......交谈think about考虑                                  
    think of认为;想起
    B)动词+ 副词                                                     
    ask for请求;询问       
    carry on坚持下去;继续下去     
    cut down砍倒 
    clean up清除;收拾干净  
    come down下来;落    
    come along来;随同
    come in进来            
    come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 
    come over过来;顺便来访           
    come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)      
    drop off放下(某物);下车                              
    eat up吃光;吃完
    fall behind落在......后面;输给别人            
    fall down跌倒;从......落下
    find out查出(真相)                                
    get back回来;取回
    get down下来;落下;把......取下来             
    get off下来;从......下来get on上(车)               
    get up起床                
    give up放弃go on继续               
    go out出去     
    go over过一遍;仔细检查
    grow up长大;成长      
    hand in交上来                
    hurry up赶快
    hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断             
    look out留神;注意
    look over (仔细)检查                            
    look up向上看;抬头看  
    pass on传递;转移到....                          
    pick up拾起;捡起
    put away放好;把....收起来  
    put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等
    put down把(某物)放下来                             
    put up挂起;举起
    run away流失;逃跑;逃走 
    rush out冲出去 
    set off出发;动身;
    启程send up发射;把......往上送  
    shut down把......关上      
    sit down坐下
    slow down减缓;减速      
    take off脱掉(衣服)          
    take out取出
    throw about乱丢;抛撒                          
    trip over (被......)绊倒
    try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)                
    try out试验;尝试
    turn down关小;调低        
    turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等
    turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)           
    turn over (使)翻过来
    wake up醒来                               
    wear out把......穿旧;磨坏
    work out算出;制订出                               
    write down写下....
    C) be + 形容词+ 介词                                              
    be angry with对(某人)发脾气              
     be interested in对......感兴趣 
    be able to能;会                                   
     be afraid of害怕
    be amazed at对......感到惊讶            
    be excited about对......感到兴奋
    be filled with用......充满                            
    be full of充满......的
    be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于             
    be late for迟到
    be made in在......生产或制造            
    be made of由....组成;由....
    be pleased with对......感到满意              
    be proud of以......自豪/高兴
    be used for用于
    D)动词+ 名词/ 代词                                               
    beg one′s pardon请原谅;对不起         
    do morning exercises做早操
    do one′s homework做作业                                           
    enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快                   
    give a concert开音乐会     
    go boating去划船      
    go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行     
    go skating去滑冰     
    go shopping (去)买东西
    have a cold (患)感冒    
    have a cough (患)咳嗽  
    have a headache (患)头痛  
    have a try尝试;努力    
    have a look看一看         
    have a rest休息 
    have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下        
    have sports进行体育活动  
    have supper吃晚餐   
    hear of听说   
    hold a sports meeting举行运动会
    make a decision作出决定  
    make a mistake犯错误  
    make a noise吵闹
    make faces做鬼脸      
    make friends交朋友       
    make money赚钱
    take one′s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务                       
    teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学                  
    watch TV看电视 
    take photos照相       
    take time花费(时间)         
    take turns轮流
    E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词                                  
    catch up with赶上           
    come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)
    get on well with与......相处融洽                   
    give birth to生(孩子) 
    help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃   
    make room for给.....腾出地方
    play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧              
    speak highly of称赞   
    say good bye to告别;告辞               
    take an active part in积极参加
    take care of照顾;照料;注意
    F)其他类型                                                        
    be awake醒着的          
    be born出生         
    be busy doing忙着做
    come true实现     
    do one′s best尽最大努力     
    fall asleep睡觉;入睡  
    go home回家    
    go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力   
    get married结婚
    get together相聚                  
    go straight along  沿着...一直往前走
    had better (do)最好(做...)                    
    keep doing sth.一直做某事        
    make sure确保;确认;查明               
    make up one′s mind下决心

考点名称:疑问词组

  • 疑问词组:
    即使由疑问词和一些词一起构成的表示疑问的词组。由how/what与另外一个词组成的词组。
    例如:
    how many (后接可数名词,多少), how much (后接不可数名词,多少), 
    how often (表示频率), what if (如果…将会怎么样), 
    what about (…怎么样), what time (几点)

  • 与how搭配的疑问词组:
    How在英语中通常用作副词,是特殊疑问句中本领最大的疑问词。他与其它形容词或副词搭配组成疑问词组
    1.How old问年龄、年代。
    How old is your friend? 你朋友多大了?
    How old is the bridge? 这座桥有多少年代了?
    2.How many问可数名词数量。常将可数名词复数紧随其后。如:
    How many pictures are there on the wall? 墙上有多少幅画?
    How many glasses of milk would you like? 你们想要几杯牛奶?
    3.How much询问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。
    How much money is there in the purse? 钱包里有多少钱?
    How much are the apples at the moment? 目前苹果什么价钱?
    4.How long提问物体的长度、时间的长短。
    How long is the Changjia River? 长江有多长?
    How long does it take you to do your homework every day?
    你每天花多长时间做作业?
    5.How soon 对 “in+一段时间 ”提问, 表示“多久之后”。
    How soon will you be back? 你多久后回来?
    6.How often对表示频率的副词或短语提问。
    How often does Mrs. Green go shopping? 格林夫人多久去购一次物?
    7.How about用来征求对方意见。
    Your father is a worker, how about your mother? 你父亲是工人,你母亲呢?
    How about playing games after school this afternoon? 下午放学后做游戏怎么样?
    8.How far 问两地间的距离How tall问人(树)的高度;how heavy问重量;how wide问宽;how high可以询问建筑物、山峰高度。
    How far is it from the earth to the moon? 从地球到月球有多远?
    How tall is Yao Ming? 姚明身高多少?
    How heavy is that big box? 那只大箱子有多重?
    How wide is the new street? 这条新街有多宽?
    How high is the tower in Paris? 巴黎的那座塔有多高?

    与what搭配的疑问词组:
    疑问词 意思 用法 例句
    what 什么 用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等 1. What’s your name?
    你叫什么名字?
    2.What’s your father?
    你爸爸是干什么的?
    3.what is in your box?
    你的盒子里是什么?
    what
    time
    什么时间 用来问时间 1.What time is it?  几点了?
    2.What time is it now?
    现在几点了?
    what
    colour
    什么颜色 用来问颜色 1.waht colour is your bag?
    你的书包是什么颜色?
    2.what colour is your book?
    你的书本是什么颜色?
    what
    about
    怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等,
    大多用于承接上面的同样问题

    1.what bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样?
    2.what about you? 你呢?
    3.what about your dad?
    你爸爸呢?

    what
    day
    星期几 用来问星期几 1.what day is it today?
    今天星期几?
    2. what day was yesterday?
    昨天星期几?
    what
    date
    什么日期 问具体的日期 1.What’s the date today?
    今天是几号?
    2. what date is tomorrow?
    明天是几号?
    what...for... 为何目的 用来问目的,在一定情况下只可以与why互换 What did you buy that for?
    你为什么要买那个?



http://www.00-edu.com/html/201912/1884067.html十二生肖
十二星座