用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Taking a taxi is (fast) than taking a bus.2. Mr. Smith lives the (far) from the Sun Cinema in the school.3.I think it's the-七年级英语打印页面

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用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Taking a taxi is (fast) than taking a bus.2. Mr. Smith lives the (far) from the Sun Cinema in the school.3.I think it's the-七年级英语

[db:作者] 2019-12-25 00:00:00 零零社区

题文

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Taking a taxi is                (fast) than taking a bus.
2. Mr. Smith lives the                (far) from the Sun Cinema in the school.
3.I think it's the                (expensive) way of all.
4. Spring is the                 (good) time to plant trees.
5. The Summer Palace is one of                (beautiful) parks in Beijing.
6. The first question is                (easy) one in this exercise.
7. He is one of the                (good) players on the school football team.
8. Which are               (cheap), the apples or the oranges?
9. Travelling by air is the               (fast) way of all.
10. This street is one of the               (busy) streets in this city.
题型：填空题  难度：中档

答案

l. faster
2. farthest
3. most expensive
4. best
5. the most beautiful   6. the easiest
7. best
8. cheaper
9. fastest
10. busiest

据专家权威分析，试题“用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Taking a taxi is (fast) than..”主要考查你对形容词的比较级，形容词的最高级，副词的比较级，副词的最高级等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

形容词的比较级，形容词的最高级副词的比较级，副词的最高级

考点名称：形容词的比较级，形容词的最高级

形容词的比较级：
当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；
当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则：
一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级
tired ---- more tired , most tired
fond ----- more fond , most fond
glad ----- more glad , most glad
bored ---- more bored , most bored
pleased---- more pleased , most pleased

二、不规则变化
good /well------- better ,best
bad/badly/ill------ worse , worst
many/much-------more , most
little ------ less , least
far ---- farther, farthes / firther , furthest
old ---- older , oldest (GA)
---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)

三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式
cruel----- crueler, cruelest /more cruel , most cruel
strict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict
often----- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often
friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendly
clever----- cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever

四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）
empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...
形容词的比较级和最高级用法：
形容词比较等级用法：
1.没有比较对象时，用原级。
I have a new computer.
2.两者比较，程度相同。
A+系动词+as+adj.+as+B.
Our school is as beautiful as theirs.
3.两者比较，程度不同。
A+系动词+not as+adj.+as+B.
The weather here is not as hot as that in the south.
4.A比B更…
The earth is bigger than the moon.
5.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,a bit,any等修饰。
Your room is much bigger than mine.
I’m a little shorter than her.
6.用比较级可以表示最高级含义：
John is stronger than any other boy in his class.=John is stronger than any of the other boys.
两者不属于同一范畴，不能用other.
Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang.
7.“比较级+and+比较级” 表示“越来越…”
China is becoming more and more beautiful.
Days are getting longer and longer.
8.用the+比较级，the+比较级表示”越…就越…”.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
9. Which/Who+is+比较级 A或B？
A和B哪一个/谁更…?
Which is better,this one or that one?

最高级用法：
表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，一个在某方面超过其他两个或多个时，用最高级，结构是
主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of/in短语。
This story is the most interesting of the three.
1. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数
它的意思是最…之一。
English is one of the most important languages in the world.
2. which/who…+is+形容词最高级
“…最...”
Which is the heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the elephant?
3.最高级前可以用序数词
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：

构成	原级	比较级	最高级
一般加er，est	tall	taller	tallest
以字母e结尾只加 r,st	large	larger	largest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母后再加er,est	red	redder	reddest
	hot	hotter	hottest
	thin	thinner	thinnest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，将y变为i再加er,est	easy	easier	easiest
	happy	happier	happiest
	ugly	uglier	ugliest
	early	earlier	earliest
其他双音节词和多音节词，在词前加more或most	interesting	more interesting	most interesting

考点名称：副词的比较级，副词的最高级

副词的比较级和最高级：
当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；
当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
副词比较级和最高级的变化规则和形容词相似。

副词比较级的变化规则：

一、规则变化<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

1.一般在词尾直接加er或est。hard—harder—hardest ；long-longer-longest

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st。nice-nicer-nicest

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est。early—earlier—earliest
4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest

5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级， carefully—more carefully—most carefully

二、不规则副词的比较级和最高级

原级比较级最高级

well better best

badly worse worst

much more most

little less lest

far farther(指距离) farthest(指距离)

further(指距离和抽象概念) furthest(指距离和抽象概念)

以ly结尾的副词，比较级有两种情况：
一种单词里本身就以结尾early；
另一种是由形容词+变为的副词 slowly，happily ，easily，他们改为比较级时是不一样的。
例如：第一种情况，直接进行词尾变化early-earlier；
而第二种情况，就要在副词原级前面+more，构成比较级。
因此，easily 的比较级应该是：more easily 。
副词等级的用法：
一、原级的用法
1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too。例如：
He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
2.原级常用的句型结构
(1)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”。例如：
Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。
(2)“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…例如：
He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。

二、比较级的用法
1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多； a little，a bit，…一点儿； even甚至;；still仍然。例如：
Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。
She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。

2.比较级常用的句型结构
(1)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。例如：
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
(2)“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“甲最……”。例如：
Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.
= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。
= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。
= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。
注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)
(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。例如：
He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。
The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。
He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。
(5)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。例如：
The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。
(6)“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙？”例如：
Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？

三、最高级的用法
最高级常用句型结构
(1)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。例如：
I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。
(2) “特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。例如：
Which season do you like (the) best，spring，summer or autumn？你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？
(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。例如：
Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？

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