句型转换。1. Jack is playing basketball with his brother. (用yesterday改写) Jack _______ _______ with his brother yesterday.2. Our vacation was really good.-七年级英语
[db:作者] 2019-12-31 00:00:00 零零社区
题文
句型转换。
1. Jack is playing basketball with his brother. (用yesterday改写) Jack _______ _______ with his brother yesterday. 2. Our vacation was really good. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ your vacation? 3. What do you think of China? (改为同义句) _______ do you _______ China. 4. We visited a Beijing Hutong last week. (改为一般疑向句) _______ you _______ a Beijing Hutong last week? 5. His grandfather was a policeman. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ his grandfather _______?
题型:句型转换 难度:中档
答案
1. played basketball 2. How was 3. How like 4. Did visit 5. What did do
据专家权威分析,试题“句型转换。1. Jack is playing basketball with his brother. ..”主要考查你对 疑问副词,疑问代词,一般过去时,一般疑问句 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
2.疑问副词用在句首。 How long have you been staying in America? 你在美国待多久了?
3.疑问副词在句中引导名词子句。 I want to know where she has gone. 我想知道她去哪里了。
4.疑问副词后接不定词构成的名词片语,在句中可以作主词、受词或主词补语。 How to solve the problem gives him a bad headache. 如何解决这个问题使他伤透脑筋。 (How to solve the problem作主词。) I don't know how to answer the question. 我不知道如何回答这个问题。 (how to answer the question作受词。) The patient is in urgent need the medicine, but the problem is where to get it. 这个病人急需这种药,但问题是哪里能找到。 (where to get it作主词补语。)
5.疑问副词引导的名词子句可作主词、受词或主词补语。 When we are to start the competition hasn't fixed yet. 我们什么时候开始比赛还没有定下来。 (When we are to start the competition作主词。) She asked her husband where he had been. 她问她丈夫去哪里了。 (where he had been 作受词。) The question is when we can finish our work. 问题是我们何时能完成我们的工作。 (when we can finish our work作主词补语。)
疑问代词与疑问副词的区别: 1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语,如what, who/ whom, whose. eg. Who is talking ? What can you see? Whose shirt is this? 2.疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如when, where, how 等. eg. When is your birthday? Where are you going? How do you know? 常见的疑问代词:what who which whom(只做宾语) 疑问副词:how where when 还有whether是疑问连接词。
考点名称:疑问代词
疑问代词: 疑问代词在句中起名词的作用,用来构成疑问句。常用的疑问代词有: what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有词性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。 what, which, whose还可作限定词。 Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的? What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国? 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个: 指 人: who, whom, whose 指 物: what 既可指人又可指物: which
疑问代词说明: 一、无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如: Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘? What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
二、Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如: Who(m) did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首) To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)
三、疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如: For what do most people live and work?大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体) What are you looking for?你在找什么?(现代英语)
四、疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如: I can't make out what he is driving at. 我不知道他用意何在。 Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed? 你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗? Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you. 你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。
疑问代词用法: 1. 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which和what, 都是用来构成疑问句的: Who is calling? 谁打电话来? Whom do you want to speak to? 你想找谁接电话? 作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom,在口语中用who作宾语时也不少: Who did you mean? 你指的是谁? Who are you talking about? 你们在讲谁? 直接跟在介词后时只能用whom: With whom did you come? 你和谁一道来的? (口语中说“Who did you come with?时更多一些。)
2. 其他三个疑问代词可用作: 1)主语: What’s your address? 你的地址怎样写? Whose is better? 谁的好一些? Which of these is yours? 哪一本是你的? 2)宾语: What do you mean? 你是什么意思? Which do you like better? 哪一个你更喜欢一些? Whose have you chosen? 你选了谁的? 3)表语: What’s her name? 她叫什么名字? Whose is it? 这是谁的? 4)定语(这样用时有些字典标作形容词): What time does the train leave? 这列火车什么时候离开? Which room shall we stay in? 我们住哪间房? Whose passport is this? 这是谁的护照?
一般过去时句法结构: 肯定形式 主语+动词过去式+其他 例句:She often came to help us in those days. 否定形式 ①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词 例句:I didn't know you like coffee 一般疑问句 ①Did+主语+do+其他? ②Was\Were+主语+表语? 例句:Did I do that? 用表格整理如下:
结构句型: 1.一般句子 I watched TV last night. 2.一般疑问句 Did you watch TV last night? 3.there be 句型 There was an apple on the table last night. Was there an apple on the table last night
一般过去时注意事项: 1.注意主句与从句中时态的一致性 如果主句用了过去时,从句中一般也要用过去式,或者过去进行时、过去完成时等。例如: He believed that he was right. 他相信自己是对的。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。 I thought they were with you. 我以为他们和你在一起。
2.在口语中, 一般过去时并不一定指真正的过去,而只是表示一种礼貌性语气。例如: I wondered (wonder) if you could do me a favor. 不知你可否帮我一个忙。 I wanted (want) to ask if I could borrow your car. 我想问问可否借用你的车。 I hoped (hope) you could (can) give me some advice. 我希望你能帮我出点主意。 Did (Do) you want to see me? 你想见我吗?
3.used to used to 是一个词组,表示“过去曾经是……而现在已经停止了”的动作。例如: I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。(而现在不这样了) I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。(而现在不在早晨散步了)
一般过去式用法: (1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。 一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去的事情。 句式:主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它 I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟茱莉雅说了几句话。 He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。
(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如: yesterday,last week ,in the past ,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等. (句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时,取决于动作是否对现在有影响)。 Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗?(你现在不饿吗?) Yes,I have. 是的,我已经吃过了。(已经吃饱了,不想再吃了。) When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的?(关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。) I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的。) Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。 I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。 I ate it at 6:45。我在六点四十五分吃了。
(3)带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时。如: yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、 once upon a time(很久以前)、 just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、 When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)、at+一个时间点 Did you have a party the other day?前几天,你们开了晚会了吗? Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。 注:在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。
(4)表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。
(5)表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always,never等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。 (只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。) 比较: Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。 (说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞) Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。 (表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦) I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。 (不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)
(6)如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而现在不那样做了) He used to drink alcohol.他过去喝酒。 (意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了) I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。 (意味着现在不在早晨散步了) 比较: I took a walk in the morning.我曾经在早晨散过步。 (只是说明过去这一动作)
(7)有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时。 I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。 (因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.) I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。 (这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)
一般过去时三变技巧: 一变:肯定句变为否定句 技巧1.当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如: I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket. 技巧2.当句中含有系动词was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如: I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me. 技巧3.当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。例如: The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.
二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句 技巧1.移动词语的位置。将was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。例如: He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself? 技巧2.添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如: Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?
三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句 技巧1.确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。例如: They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert? 技巧2.辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如: The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?
考点名称:一般疑问句
一般疑问句: 是疑问句的一种。通常用yes,no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。口语中若无特殊含义,句末用升调。 其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分? 通常回答为: 肯定:Yes+主语+提问的助动词 否定:No+主语+提问的助动词+not 例如: Are you from Japan? Yes, I am./No, I'm not. Do you live near your school? Yes, I do./No, I don't. Can you speak French? Yes, I can./No, I can't.
一般疑问句的特性: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。 如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ We're watching TV. →Are you watching TV﹖ 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can、may、must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now. →Can he swim now﹖ The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖ 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals. →Do you like these animals﹖ She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖ 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如: Are they in town now﹖ I think so. May I sit here﹖ Certainly. Does he like soccer﹖ Sorry I don't know. 6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。
陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧: 根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。 1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子 秘诀:一调二改三问号 一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前; 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等。第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等; 三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如: Eg. I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher? Eg. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?
2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子 秘诀:一加二改三问号 一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does; 二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组); 三问号:句末的句号改为问号。 Eg. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning? Eg. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening? 特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。