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句型转换。1.Shecan'tcomeherebecauseshehasnotimethesedays.(对划线部分提问)____________shecomehere?2.Motherboughthimanewbikeasabirthdaypresent. (变一般疑问句-八年级英语

[db:作者]  2019-12-31 00:00:00  互联网

题文

句型转换。
1. She can't come here because she has no time these days. (对划线部分提问)
    ______ ______ she come here?
2. Mother bought him a new bike as a birthday present. (变一般疑问句)
     ______ mother ______ him a new bike as a birthday present?
3. Could you tell me? How do you make strawberry pancakes? (合并为一句 )
    Could you tell me ______ ______ make strawberry pancakes?
4. Mrs.Black has something else to do now. (变否定句)
    Mrs. Black ______  have ______ else to do now.
5. He'll come back in half an hour. (对划线部分提问)
    ______  ______  will he come back?
题型:句型转换  难度:中档

答案

1. Why  can't  
2. Did  buy    
3. how  to
4. doesn't anything    
5. How soon

据专家权威分析,试题“句型转换。1.Shecan'tcomeherebecauseshehasnotimethesedays...”主要考查你对  疑问副词,连接副词,助动词的单数第三人称形式,一般疑问句,疑问词组  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

疑问副词连接副词助动词的单数第三人称形式一般疑问句疑问词组

考点名称:疑问副词

  • 疑问副词:
    用来引导特殊疑问句,表示时间,地点,方式,原因等。
    常见的有:when,where,how,why等。

  • 疑问副词的用法:
    1.疑问副词是问何时、何地、如何、因何的副词,主要有when, where, how, why。

    2.疑问副词用在句首。
    How long have you been staying in America?
    你在美国待多久了?

    3.疑问副词在句中引导名词子句。
    I want to know where she has gone.
    我想知道她去哪里了。

    4.疑问副词后接不定词构成的名词片语,在句中可以作主词、受词或主词补语。
    How to solve the problem gives him a bad headache.
    如何解决这个问题使他伤透脑筋。
    (How to solve the problem作主词。)
    I don't know how to answer the question.
    我不知道如何回答这个问题。
    (how to answer the question作受词。)
    The patient is in urgent need the medicine, but the problem is where to get it.
    这个病人急需这种药,但问题是哪里能找到。
    (where to get it作主词补语。)

    5.疑问副词引导的名词子句可作主词、受词或主词补语。
    When we are to start the competition hasn't fixed yet.
    我们什么时候开始比赛还没有定下来。
    (When we are to start the competition作主词。)
    She asked her husband where he had been.
    她问她丈夫去哪里了。
    (where he had been 作受词。)
    The question is when we can finish our work.
    问题是我们何时能完成我们的工作。
    (when we can finish our work作主词补语。)

  • 疑问代词与疑问副词的区别:
    1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语,如what, who/ whom, whose.
    eg. Who is talking ? What can you see?
    Whose shirt is this?
    2.疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如when, where, how 等.
    eg. When is your birthday? Where are you going?
    How do you know?
    常见的疑问代词:what  who  which  whom(只做宾语)
    疑问副词:how  where  when
    还有whether是疑问连接词。

考点名称:连接副词

  • 连接副词:
    可分为两类,一类是用于连接句子或从句,常见的有therefore, otherwise, however, moreover, still, thus, meanwhile等;
    另一类是用于引导从句或不定式,主要有when, why, where, how等。
    例如:We all tried our best; however, we lost the game. 
                Tell me when we shall leave. 
                I do not know how to find him.

  •  连接副词的特点:
    一、连接句子或从句的连接副词
    连接副词的性质类似于并列连词,使用时其前通常用分号或句号;
    若其前用逗号,则通常带有并列连词(如and)。如:
    I don't like it; besides, it's too expensive. 我不喜欢它,而且也太贵了。
    We all tried our best; however, we lost the game. / We all tried our best. However, we lost the game. 我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了。
    注意,有的连接副词(如however等)后通常有逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。另外,有的这类副词还可位于句中或句末:
    Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. 彼昨是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有三个孩子。
    He may, however, come later. 不过,他也许一会儿就到。
    We all tried out best. We lost the game, however. 我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了。

    二、引导从句和不定式的连接副词
    用于引导从句(名词性从句)或不定式的连接副词主要有when, why, where, how等。如:
    Tell me when we shall leave. / Tell me when to leave. 告诉我什么时候离开。
    I don't know how I can find him. / I don't know how to find him. 我不知道如何找到他。
    Where we can get the money is just our problem. / Where to get the money is just our problem. 到哪里去弄到这笔钱正是我们头痛的事。
    That's why he speaks English so well. 那就是他为什么英语讲得这么好的原因。
    注:连接副词why 后不能不定式,如可说 I don't know why I must leave.(我不知道我为什么必须离开),但不能说 I don't know why to leave。

  • 连接副词的句法特征:
    所谓连接代词和副词,实际上就是我们以前学过的疑问代词和副词,如who, whose, whom, what, which, when,where, why,how以及由how构成的词组。
    1.连接副词起对等连接词的作用,连接两个句子或子句,如:
    however, so, then,moreover,concequencely,hence,also,besides,,otherwise,therefore,thus等。
    I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。
    They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided to go。他们对此商量了好几个小时,最后他们决定去。

    2.连接副词通常位于子句的句首,有的也可位于句中。
    They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided to go。他们对此商量了好几个小时,最后他们决定去。
    finally作为连接副词,放在句子的句首。
    I have never been to Wales. I, therefore, don't know much about it.我从未去过威尔斯,因此我对它知道的不多。
    therefore作为连接副词,位于句子的句中。

    3.有些连接副词的含义彼此相同或相近,在使用时可以互相替换,而不会改变原句的含义。
    The weather was cold. Therefore(Thus), we stayed home.天气寒冷,因此我们待在家里。
    therefore和thus的含义相近,因而也可以互相替换。

    在应用时要注意以下两点:
    一是它们在构成疑问句时叫疑问词,引导宾语从句时称作引导词。
    一是它们和that不一样,在从句中有含义,担任相关的句子成分,所以不能省略,另外,它们须放在宾语从句之首,宾语从句必须是陈述句结构。

  • 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
    连接词:that, whether, if, as if, as though(不充当从句的任何成分,但绝不能省略)
    连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever.
    连接副词:when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why

    不可省略的连词:
    1. 介词后的连词
    2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
    That she was chosen made us very happy.
    We heard the news that our team had won.
    大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语。
    It is not important who will go.
    It is still unknown which team will win the match.

考点名称:助动词的单数第三人称形式

  • 助动词的单三形式

    助动词

    be 

    do 

    have 

    shall 

    will 

    单三形式

    is

    does

    has

    shall

    will

考点名称:一般疑问句

  • 一般疑问句:
    是疑问句的一种。通常用yes,no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。口语中若无特殊含义,句末用升调。
    其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分? 
    通常回答为:   
    肯定:Yes+主语+提问的助动词   
    否定:No+主语+提问的助动词+not 
    例如:
    Are you from Japan?   Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
    Do you live near your school? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 
    Can you speak French?  Yes, I can./No, I can't.

  • 一般疑问句的特性:
    1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。
    如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
    I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
    We're watching TV. →Are you watching TV﹖
    2.陈述句中有情态动词(can、may、must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
    He can swim now. →Can he swim now﹖
    The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖
    3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
    I like these animals. →Do you like these animals﹖
    She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖
    4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
    5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:
    Are they in town now﹖
    I think so.
    May I sit here﹖
    Certainly.
    Does he like soccer﹖
    Sorry I don't know.
    6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。

  • 陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧:
    根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。
    1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子
    秘诀:一调二改三问号
    一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;
    二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等。第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;
    三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:
    Eg. I am an English teacher.    →    Are you an English teacher?
    Eg. We can speak English fluently.   →    Can you speak English fluently?

    2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子
    秘诀:一加二改三问号
    一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;
    二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组);
    三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
    Eg. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?
    Eg. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?
    特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。

    3、加强记忆口诀:
    肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前;
    谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。

考点名称:疑问词组

  • 疑问词组:
    即使由疑问词和一些词一起构成的表示疑问的词组。由how/what与另外一个词组成的词组。
    例如:
    how many (后接可数名词,多少), how much (后接不可数名词,多少), 
    how often (表示频率), what if (如果…将会怎么样), 
    what about (…怎么样), what time (几点)

  • 与how搭配的疑问词组:
    How在英语中通常用作副词,是特殊疑问句中本领最大的疑问词。他与其它形容词或副词搭配组成疑问词组
    1.How old问年龄、年代。
    How old is your friend? 你朋友多大了?
    How old is the bridge? 这座桥有多少年代了?
    2.How many问可数名词数量。常将可数名词复数紧随其后。如:
    How many pictures are there on the wall? 墙上有多少幅画?
    How many glasses of milk would you like? 你们想要几杯牛奶?
    3.How much询问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。
    How much money is there in the purse? 钱包里有多少钱?
    How much are the apples at the moment? 目前苹果什么价钱?
    4.How long提问物体的长度、时间的长短。
    How long is the Changjia River? 长江有多长?
    How long does it take you to do your homework every day?
    你每天花多长时间做作业?
    5.How soon 对 “in+一段时间 ”提问, 表示“多久之后”。
    How soon will you be back? 你多久后回来?
    6.How often对表示频率的副词或短语提问。
    How often does Mrs. Green go shopping? 格林夫人多久去购一次物?
    7.How about用来征求对方意见。
    Your father is a worker, how about your mother? 你父亲是工人,你母亲呢?
    How about playing games after school this afternoon? 下午放学后做游戏怎么样?
    8.How far 问两地间的距离How tall问人(树)的高度;how heavy问重量;how wide问宽;how high可以询问建筑物、山峰高度。
    How far is it from the earth to the moon? 从地球到月球有多远?
    How tall is Yao Ming? 姚明身高多少?
    How heavy is that big box? 那只大箱子有多重?
    How wide is the new street? 这条新街有多宽?
    How high is the tower in Paris? 巴黎的那座塔有多高?

    与what搭配的疑问词组:
    疑问词 意思 用法 例句
    what 什么 用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等 1. What’s your name?
    你叫什么名字?
    2.What’s your father?
    你爸爸是干什么的?
    3.what is in your box?
    你的盒子里是什么?
    what
    time
    什么时间 用来问时间 1.What time is it?  几点了?
    2.What time is it now?
    现在几点了?
    what
    colour
    什么颜色 用来问颜色 1.waht colour is your bag?
    你的书包是什么颜色?
    2.what colour is your book?
    你的书本是什么颜色?
    what
    about
    怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等,
    大多用于承接上面的同样问题

    1.what bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样?
    2.what about you? 你呢?
    3.what about your dad?
    你爸爸呢?

    what
    day
    星期几 用来问星期几 1.what day is it today?
    今天星期几?
    2. what day was yesterday?
    昨天星期几?
    what
    date
    什么日期 问具体的日期 1.What’s the date today?
    今天是几号?
    2. what date is tomorrow?
    明天是几号?
    what...for... 为何目的 用来问目的,在一定情况下只可以与why互换 What did you buy that for?
    你为什么要买那个?



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