题文
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答案
据专家权威分析,试题“There________ quite a few monkeys in the mountains.[ ]A. i..”主要考查你对 实义动词的过去式 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
实义动词的过去式
考点名称:实义动词的过去式
实意动词过去式变化规则: 分类 构成 例句 一般情况下 在词尾直接加ed ask—askedwork—worked 以不发音的e结尾 只加d love—loved dance—danced 以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i,再加-ed try—triedstudy—studied 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词 先双写末尾一个字母,再加ed stop—stoppedpermit—permitted “-ed”的读音规则 1.在清辅音后面读[t],如:help—helped[helpt]2.在浊辅音或元音后读[d],如:learn—learned3.在[t]和[d]后读[id],如:want—wantedneed—needed注:以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled/traveled。特例:picnic—picnicked,另外还有很多动词的过去式是不合乎上述规则的,常见的有:常用的有:begin—began, bring—brought, come—came, draw—drew, drink—drank, drive—drove, eat—ate, feel—felt, get—got, give—gave, go—went, grow—grew,have (has)—had, keep—kept, know—knew, leave—left, make—made, read—read, run—ran, say—said, see—saw, sit—sat
love—loved
dance—danced
几个特殊实意动词过去式用法:a.beat的过去式与原形同形: beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 lie,lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于)
c.hang有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 hang,hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊)
d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误)
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误)