根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. Bad luck! I missed the early bus because I o this morning.2. He ate quick breakfast and r off to work.3. Don't forget to l-九年级英语
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题文
根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. Bad luck! I missed the early bus because I othis morning. 2. He ate quick breakfast and r off to work. 3. Don't forget to l the door when you leave. 4.1 had g used to eating north-style meals by the time I got to Beijing. 5. She r that he had been lying.
题型:填空题 难度:中档
答案
l. overslept 2. rushed 3. lock 4. gotten 5. realized
据专家权威分析,试题“根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. Bad luck! I missed the ear..”主要考查你对 实义动词的过去式,单词、词组,实义动词的过去分词 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
初中单词节选100例: 1dryadj干的,干燥的 2ill adj 病的 3hope v 希望 4composition n 作文作品 5 remember v 记起,想起 6 were v 动词be(are)的过去式 7 bit n 一点儿,小片 8 a bit phr. 一点儿 9 healthy adj 健康的,健壮的 10 grow up phr. 成长,长大 11 visit v 参观,访问,拜访 12 ago adv 以前 13 the day before yesterday phr 前天 14 enjoy v 喜欢,享受...乐趣 15 world n 世界 16 at the same time phr. 同时 17 a moment ago phr. 刚才 18 just now phr. 不久以前,刚才 19 reply n & v 答复,回答 20 by the way phr. 顺便说,顺便问一下 21 match n 比赛,竞赛 22 cold adj 冷的,寒冷的 23 drive v 驾驶 24 plan n 计划 25 diary n 日记 26 make telephone calls phr. 打电话 27 go out phr. 外出,到外面 28 India n 印度 29 went v 动词go的过去式 30 rain v 下雨 31 rained v 动词rain的过去式 32 momery n 记忆力,存储器 33 pack v 打包,打行李 34 everything pron 每件事,每样东西,一切 35 umbrella n 伞,雨伞 36 anyone pron 任何人 37 date n 日期 38 season n 季节 39 write down phr. 写下,记下 40 January n 一月 41 March n 三月 42 June n 六月 43 July n 七月 44 August n 八月 45 December n 十二月 46 spring n 春天 47 last v 持续,耐久 48 weather n 天气 49 warm adj 暖和的,热情的 50 come out phr. (花)开,发(芽),出来 51 heavily adv 打量地,猛烈地,厉害地 52 crop n 庄稼,收成 53 really adv 确实,真正地 54 snow n & v 雪,下雪 55 snowman n 雪人 56 all the year round phr. 一年到头 57 true adj 真的,真实的 58 nearly adv 将近,几乎 59 unlike prep 不像,和...不同 60 opposite adj 对面的,相反的 61 sunny adj 晴朗的,阳光充足的 62 cloud n 云 63 cloudy adj 多云的,阴天的 64 wet adj 湿的 65 rainy adj 多雨的,下雨的 66 wind n 风 67 windy adj 有风的,风大的 68 snowy adj 多雪的,降雪的 69 later adv 以后,后来 70 later on phr. 后来,稍后 71 ring v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃 72 ring up phr. 打电话 73 west n & adj 西方、西部(的) 74 strange adj 奇怪的,陌生的 75 sunshine n 日光,阳光 76 melon n 瓜 77 radio n 收音机 78 report n & v 报导,报告 79 north n & v 北方(的),北部(的) 80 south n & v 南方(的),南部(的) 81 at times phr. 有时,偶尔 82 northeast n 东北,东北部 83 temperature n 温度 84 above prep 在...上面 85 daytime n 白天 86 below prep 在...下,低于 87 northwest n 西北,西北部 88 lift v (云,雾等)消散,(雨)停止 89 worse adj & adv ( bad,ill的比较级)更坏,更差 90 foggy adj 有雾,多雾的 91 low adj 低的,浅,矮的 92 birthday n 生日 93 invite v 邀请,招待 94 film n 影片,电影 95 hold v 拿,握 96 hold on phr. (打电话时)等一等,不挂断 97 message n 消息,信息 98 take/leave a message phr. 捎/留口信 99 ready adj 准备好的,乐意的 100 sandwich n 三明治,夹心面包片
初中词组总结: 1.be born 出生于 2.visit sb 拜访某人 3.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 4.tell sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 a)tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事 b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事 c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语 5.study at a middle school 在中学学习 6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 7.go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰 8.at weekends 在周末 9.at the age of 在……年龄 10.come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿 11.take pictures 照相 12.in one’s spare time 在业余时间 13.come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事 14.come in 进来 15.sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 16.ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题 17.on May 2,1984 在1984年5月2日 18.tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码 19.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事 20.become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师 21.return to China=come back to China 返回中国 22.teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语 23.tall and healthy 个高又健康 24.short and slim 个矮又苗条 25.be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐 26.come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 27.tell sb.a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事 28.on foot 步行 a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上 b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上 c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上 d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上 e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上 29.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 b)make sb.do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 c)1et sb.do sth.让某人做某事 had better do sth.最好做某事 30. fall to the ground 倒在地上 31.go over 走过去,复习功课 32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学 33.be late for the first class 第一节课迟到 34.say with a smile 微笑地说 35.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事 36.do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 37.fall ill=be i11 生病,患病 38.take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院 39.rain heavily 下大雨 40.on the road 在公路上 41.not know what to do 不知道该做什么 42.just then 正在那时 43.come up 走进,上来 44.in front of 在……前面 45.thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人 46.drive away (汽车)离开 run away 跑开 take away 拿走 47.right away 立刻 48.right now 此刻,刚才,现在 49.get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿 50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上 51.leave the hospital 离开医院 52.no buses=not any buses 没有车 53.say to sb.对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语 54.fall off 跌落 55.need to get up early 需要早起床 56.hurt my arm 胳膊受伤 57.What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? 58.do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 59.have four English lessons 上四节英语课 60.once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次 61.do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do some cleaning 扫除 do some washing 洗衣服 do some shopping 购物 62.make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步 63.help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助 64.teach sb. English 教某人英语 65.get to school 到达学校 66.give sb.lessons 给某人上课 67.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事 68.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 1et sb. not do sth.让某人不要做某事 69.not……until 直到……才 70.make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣 71.tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事 72.try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识 73.want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师 74.grow up 长大 75.in future 在将来 76.computer room (电脑)机房 77.language lab 语言室 78.finish middle school 中学毕业 79.want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家 80.wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生 81.an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 82.study in a high school 在高中学习 83.in Grade Eight 在八年级 84.finish primary school 小学毕业 85.start school at the age of seven =begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学 86.move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿 87.be interested in 对……感兴趣 88.want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医 89.come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 90.a nice school 一所好的学校 91.instead of 代替 92.in many ways 在许多方面 93.be different from 与……不同 94.by the way 顺便说 95.come back home 回家 96.be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾 97.feel sorry for 为…难过,遗憾 98.burn away 燃烧没了 99.open the door 开门 100.take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人 101.have some medicine 吃药 102.have a football match 进行一场足球比赛 103.have a meeting 开会 104.walk back 向后走 105.give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人 106. work through the night 通宵工作 107.get through the examinations=pass the exam 通过考试 108.happen to 发生 l09.knock at the door 敲门 110.want to do sth. 想做… 111.fall down 掉下来 112.begin to do sth. 开始做… 113.have some tea 喝茶 114.have sports 进行体育锻炼 115.have a bad coId 得了重感冒 116.have a good time 玩的很高兴 117.keep back 向后退 118.so…that 如此…以至于…
另外,在两者的形式也有所差异,有的过去式和过去分词一样 ,有的不一样 . 比如: begin began begun 就不一样 teach taught taught 就一样 用的时候一定要分清
过去分词结构: 1. 过去分词独立结构 过去分词有时可有其独立主语,二者构成一种独立分词结构。过去分词独立结构多用于书面语中,常用作状语,用来表示时间、条件、原因、伴随情况等。如: He rushed into the room,his face covered with sweat. 他满脸是汗跑进屋来。(表伴随) This done,we went home. 做完此事,我们就回家了。(表时间) All our savings gone,the couple started looking for jobs. 积蓄全部用完了,这对夫妻就开始找工作。(表原因) That point settled,the speaker went on to the next one. 那个问题讲完了,演讲人继续讲下一个问题。(表时间) 2. with/without+宾语+过去分词表示伴随情况的独立结构 With everything taken into consideration,we all think this is a very good plan. 每件事都考虑到了,我们都认为这是一项不错的计划。 With different methods used,different results are obtained. 采用不同的方法,得到不同的结果。 She went angrily away without a word spoken. 她一个字也没说,就生气地走了。 3. 过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语 (1) 过去分词(短语)在感官动词和使役动词等之后作宾语补足语,这些词语有: have 让,使 keep 使处于某状态 get 使得 see 看见 hear 听见 find 发现 feel 感觉到 leave 使处于某状态 make 使 want 想要 start 引起 notice 注意 observe 观察 watch 注视 set 使处于某状态 如: The work left him exhausted. 这个活使得他筋疲力尽。 The doorkeeper heard the chain and bolts withdrawn. 看门人听见门上的链和拴被拉开了。 The tenant found the house renovated. 房客看到房子已整修过了。 It’s better to leave some things unsaid. 有些事倒是不说的好。 I don’t want my name linked with him. 我不要把我的名字和他联系在一起。 The person concerned should like this matter settled immediately. 当事人希望此事立刻得到解决。 (2)过去分词(短语)在使役动词get或have之后作宾语补足语,表示的动作往往是由别人完成的。如: I had my car repaired 我把我的车修好了。(别人修的) I had my hair cut 我理发了。(别人给我理的) We must get the television set repaired 我们必须把电视机修好。(被别人修) He had his window broken to pieces. 他的窗户给打破了。(被他人打破)
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表: (1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费)cost cost cut(割) cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英) hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put read (读)read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become awake awoke awoken come(来) came come run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖) dug dug build built built get(得到) got got/gotten catch caught caught hang(吊死) hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang(悬挂) hung hung feed fed fed hold(抓住) held held find found found shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat pay paid paid win (赢) won won send sent sent meet(遇见) met met shoot shot shot keep (保持) kept kept tell told told sleep(睡) slept slept win won won sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say(说) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made stand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) begin(开始) began begun take(取) took taken drink(喝) drank drunk mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken ring(铃响) rang rung ride(骑) rode ridden sing (唱) sang sung do(做) did done swim(游泳) swam swum write(写) wrote written blow(吹) blew blown go(去)went gone draw (画) drew drawn lie(平躺) lay lain fly(飞) flew flown see(看见) saw seen grow(生长) grew grown wear (穿) wore worn know(知道) knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/born speak(说,讲) spoke spoken draw drew drawn wake(醒) woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive(驾驶) drove driven hide hid hidden eat(吃) ate eaten lay laid laid 放置 fall(落下) fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎 give(给) gave given lie lay lain 躺 rise(升高) rose risen see saw seen shake shook shaken steal stole stolen can----could may---might will---would shall---should must----must