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用括号中的动词适当形式填空。1. I let him ________ (go) early as he wanted ________ (meet) his uncle at the station. 2. Will you help me ________ (move) the be-九年级英语
[db:作者]  2020-01-04 00:00:00  零零社区

题文

用括号中的动词适当形式填空。
1. I let him ________ (go) early as he wanted ________ (meet) his uncle at the station.
2. Will you help me ________ (move) the bed?
3. If he doesn't know how ________ (use) the recorder, you'd better ________ (show) him.
4. He is the last one ________ (leave) the office every day.
5. It's bad manners ________ (shout) in public.
6. The boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself.
7. She is too ill ________ (go) to school.
题型：填空题  难度：中档

答案

1. go, to meet   2. (to) move   3. to use, show   4. to leave   5. to shout   6. to dress   7. to go

据专家权威分析，试题“用括号中的动词适当形式填空。1. I let him ________ (go) earl..”主要考查你对  实义动词，不定式，固定搭配  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

实义动词不定式固定搭配

考点名称：实义动词

  • 实意动词：
    即行为动词，表示动作的动词。实义动词与系动词是相对的，能独立用作谓语。
    它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种：
    及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词；
    不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词。

  • 实意动词使用方法：
    及物动词
    后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如：
    I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
    “How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?”
    Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
    Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。

    不及物动词
    本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如：
    Birds fly.鸟会飞。
    It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
    My watch stopped.我的表停了。
    She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。

    兼作及物动词和不及物动词
    英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况
    a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较：
    Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
    She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)
    When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？(leave 作及物动词)
    They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)
    b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。如：
    Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
    Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?

  • 英汉实意动词用法比较：
    与汉语的比较，有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法不一样，请注意下列两种情况：
    a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive到达，agree同意，listen听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如：
    We arrived at the railway station at noon.
    我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)
    (比较：We reached the railway station at noon.)
    Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.
    每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)
    (比较：We all heard the lecture.)
    Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)

    b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词，如serve为…服务。
    Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.
    我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务
    用于be动词之后，实义动词之前。

  •  实意动词的用法：
    肯定句：
    主语+动词过去式+其它
    否定句：
    主语+助动词didn‘t+动词原型+其他
    一般过去式：
    Did+主语+动词原型+其他

考点名称：不定式

  • 动词不定式：
    指由to加上动词原形（而且只能是动词原形）所构成的一种非限定性动词，但在有些情况下to可以省略。
    动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。

  • 动词不定式可以作以上各种成分，但它毕竟是动词，所以有动词的属性。
    动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语，虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语，但它表达的意义是动作，这一动作一定由使动者发出。
    这一使动者我们称之为逻辑主语，其形式如下：
    时态 主动形式  被动形式 
    一般式 (not) to do (not) to be done
    完成式 (not) to have done (not) to have been done
    进行式 (not) to be doing  
    完成进行式 (not) to have been doing  

  • 不定式的用法:
    1、不定式作主语
    例如：To remember this is very important.
    注意：为了避免头重脚轻，在许多情况下，通常都将作主语的不定式置于句子后部，而在句首主语位置使用形式主语it。
    例如：It is very important to remember this.
    2、不定式作表语
    例如：He seems to be ill.
    注意：不定式作表语主要有三种情况，一是用于seem, appear, prove等系动词之后的不 定式（尤其是to be），
    二是像My job is to sweep the floor. 这样的主语与表语“等价”的情形，
    三是表示想法、约定、义务、命令、可能性、命运等，如： 
    You are to come when I call.
    3、不定式作宾语
    例如：I can not afford to buy a car.
    注意：
    ①不定式不仅用作动词的宾语，还可用作个别介词（but, except）的宾语。
    例如：I had no choice but to wait.
    ②当作宾语的不定式后跟有宾语补足语时，通常要用形式宾语it代替不定式，并将真正的宾语不定式置于宾语补足语之后
    例如：I find it difficult to learn Japanese well.
    4、不定式作宾语补足语
    例如：Who taught you to drive?
    5、不定式作定语
    例如：I have a question to ask you.
    注意：有的名词（如way, chance, right等）后用作不定式可换成of doing sth.
    如：It is the best way to do (of doing) it.
    但是以下名词后接不定式作定语时通常不能换成of doing sth.
    attempt  courage  decision  effort  fortune  failure  invitation  wish
    6、不定式作状语
    例如：I went to France to learn French.

考点名称：固定搭配

  • 固定搭配：
    英语中的固定搭配主要是指英语中的习惯用法，如有固定用法的一些动词短语、介词短语、名词词组及形容词词组。
    例如：
    take part in (参加) 
    by accident (偶然地) 
    lucky dog (幸运儿)
    be interested in (对…感兴趣)

  • 初中英语常见固定搭配：
    (一)加-ing
    enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----    
    spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---  
    try doing 试着做------                
    be busy doing sth 忙于做------
    finish doing sth 完成做----           
    look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)
    be doing 正在做---     
    Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

    （二）加-to
    decide to do sth 决定去做-----             
    ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----      
    It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)        
    would like / want to do 想要做-----    
    It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----

    （三）加原形
    let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事   
    be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）

    （四）加-to 或-ing意思不同
    forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)    
    forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)   
    remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
    remember to do记得去做------(还没做)

    （五）加-to 或-ing意思相同
    begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------

    （六）
    A）动词+ 介词
    agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合    
    help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)  listen to听...              
    ..get to到达....       
    fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据     
    knock at /on敲(门、窗)        
    laugh at嘲笑
    learn.. from 向...学习     
    live on继续存在；靠...生活 
    look after照顾，照看look at看；观看           
    look for寻找             
    look like看起来像
    pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 
    point at指示；指向          
    point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢           
    quarrel with (和某人)吵架
    regard...as ...把....当作....；当作                 
    stop...from阻止.....做.....
    talk about说话；谈话；谈论                        
    talk with与......交谈think about考虑                                  
    think of认为；想起
    B)动词+ 副词                                                     
    ask for请求；询问       
    carry on坚持下去；继续下去     
    cut down砍倒 
    clean up清除；收拾干净  
    come down下来；落    
    come along来；随同
    come in进来            
    come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 
    come over过来；顺便来访           
    come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)      
    drop off放下(某物)；下车                              
    eat up吃光；吃完
    fall behind落在......后面；输给别人            
    fall down跌倒；从......落下
    find out查出(真相)                                
    get back回来；取回
    get down下来；落下；把......取下来             
    get off下来；从......下来get on上(车)               
    get up起床                
    give up放弃go on继续               
    go out出去     
    go over过一遍；仔细检查
    grow up长大；成长      
    hand in交上来                
    hurry up赶快
    hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断             
    look out留神；注意
    look over (仔细)检查                            
    look up向上看；抬头看  
    pass on传递；转移到....                          
    pick up拾起；捡起
    put away放好；把....收起来  
    put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等
    put down把(某物)放下来                             
    put up挂起；举起
    run away流失；逃跑；逃走 
    rush out冲出去 
    set off出发；动身；
    启程send up发射；把......往上送  
    shut down把......关上      
    sit down坐下
    slow down减缓；减速      
    take off脱掉(衣服)          
    take out取出
    throw about乱丢；抛撒                          
    trip over (被......)绊倒
    try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)                
    try out试验；尝试
    turn down关小；调低        
    turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等
    turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)           
    turn over (使)翻过来
    wake up醒来                               
    wear out把......穿旧；磨坏
    work out算出；制订出                               
    write down写下....
    C) be + 形容词+ 介词                                              
    be angry with对(某人)发脾气              
     be interested in对......感兴趣 
    be able to能；会                                   
     be afraid of害怕
    be amazed at对......感到惊讶            
    be excited about对......感到兴奋
    be filled with用......充满                            
    be full of充满......的
    be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于             
    be late for迟到
    be made in在......生产或制造            
    be made of由....组成；由....
    be pleased with对......感到满意              
    be proud of以......自豪/高兴
    be used for用于
    D)动词+ 名词/ 代词                                               
    beg one′s pardon请原谅；对不起         
    do morning exercises做早操
    do one′s homework做作业                                           
    enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快                   
    give a concert开音乐会     
    go boating去划船      
    go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行     
    go skating去滑冰     
    go shopping (去)买东西
    have a cold (患)感冒    
    have a cough (患)咳嗽  
    have a headache (患)头痛  
    have a try尝试；努力    
    have a look看一看         
    have a rest休息 
    have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下        
    have sports进行体育活动  
    have supper吃晚餐   
    hear of听说   
    hold a sports meeting举行运动会
    make a decision作出决定  
    make a mistake犯错误  
    make a noise吵闹
    make faces做鬼脸      
    make friends交朋友       
    make money赚钱
    take one′s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务                       
    teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学                  
    watch TV看电视 
    take photos照相       
    take time花费(时间)         
    take turns轮流
    E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词                                  
    catch up with赶上           
    come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)
    get on well with与......相处融洽                   
    give birth to生(孩子) 
    help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃   
    make room for给.....腾出地方
    play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧              
    speak highly of称赞   
    say good bye to告别；告辞               
    take an active part in积极参加
    take care of照顾；照料；注意
    F)其他类型                                                        
    be awake醒着的          
    be born出生         
    be busy doing忙着做
    come true实现     
    do one′s best尽最大努力     
    fall asleep睡觉；入睡  
    go home回家    
    go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力   
    get married结婚
    get together相聚                  
    go straight along  沿着...一直往前走
    had better (do)最好(做...)                    
    keep doing sth.一直做某事        
    make sure确保；确认；查明               
    make up one′s mind下决心
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