根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. The old man is an expert. He can r many kinds of machines.2. My clothes seem sto Bob's because we like the same design.3.-九年级英语
[db:作者] 2020-01-06 00:00:00 零零社区
题文
根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. The old man is an expert. He can r many kinds of machines. 2. My clothes seem s to Bob's because we like the same design. 3. Lisa takes a her mother almost in everything. 4. You'd better have your radio f . 5. Can you i what our life would be like without electricity?
题型：填空题 难度：中档
答案
1.repair 2.similar 3.after 4.fixed 5.imagine
据专家权威分析，试题“根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. The old man is an expert...”主要考查你对 被动语态，单词、词组 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
被动语态的构成: 被动语态的基本结构： 主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者） ① 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词 如：Trees are planted every year. ② 现在进行时 am/is/are+ being +过去分词 如：The road is being repaired. ③ 现在完成时 have/has + been +过去分词 如：The work has been finished. ④ 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 如：The story was told by him. Many birds were killed last year. ⑤过去进行时 was/were+ being + 过去分词 如： The new house was being painted when I got home. ⑥过去完成时 had +been+ 过去分词 如： He told me that the work had been finished. ⑦一般将来时 will +be + 过去分词 如：The problem will be discussed tomorrow. ⑧ 过去将来时 would/should +be +过去分词 如： He said that the Christmas tree would be put up soon. ⑨情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+ be +过去分词 如：The problem must be solved soon. Children should be taught to love animals.
被动语态使用注意: 1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 如：happen, break down, come out...... What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 如： write, sell, ride..... This pen writes well. This new book sells well. 3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带“to”，但变为被动语态时，须加上“to”。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语（物）作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him. My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us. He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse. 构成be+done.
不用于被动语态的情形： ①不及物动词没有被动语态 这类动词有take place, happen, come about, break out, appear, disappear, last, arise等。 例如：A fire broke out during the night. ②某些静态动词不用于被动语态 这类动词有have, lack, fit, hold, suit, resemble等。 例如：My shoes do not fit me. ③宾语为相互代词和反身代词时不用于被动语态 例如：We should help each other.
关于主动形式表示被动意义: ①系动词（如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等）要用主动表被动，因为系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式。 例如：The building looks very beautiful. ②当open, close, shut, lock, move, read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry 等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。 例如：The book sells well. ③有的动词本身含有被动意味，通常用主动形式来表示被动含义。 例如：Her eyes filled with tears. ④不定式to blame, to let用作表语时，通常要用主动表被动。 例如：Who is to blame? ⑤某些“be+形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义。 例如：The book is difficult to understand. ⑥不定式用于某些动词（如have, have got, get, want, need等）的宾语后作定语时，如果不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。 例如：Do you have time to help us? ⑦在too...to do sth.和...enough to do sth. 这两个结构中，若主语与其后不定式为to do sth.被动关系，则该不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义（有时也可直接用 被动式）。 例如：The writing is too faint to read. ⑧be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动。 例如：This movie is worth seeing. ⑨在need, want, require等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。 例如：The house needs cleaning.
表示“据说”的三类被动句型: ①It is said that...句式 例如：It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number. ②There is said that...句式 例如：There is said to be plenty of oil off our coast. ③sb./sth.is said that...句式 例如：Mr. Brown is said to have died of liver cancer.
初中单词节选100例： 1dryadj干的,干燥的 2ill adj 病的 3hope v 希望 4composition n 作文作品 5 remember v 记起,想起 6 were v 动词be(are)的过去式 7 bit n 一点儿,小片 8 a bit phr. 一点儿 9 healthy adj 健康的,健壮的 10 grow up phr. 成长,长大 11 visit v 参观,访问,拜访 12 ago adv 以前 13 the day before yesterday phr 前天 14 enjoy v 喜欢,享受...乐趣 15 world n 世界 16 at the same time phr. 同时 17 a moment ago phr. 刚才 18 just now phr. 不久以前,刚才 19 reply n & v 答复,回答 20 by the way phr. 顺便说,顺便问一下 21 match n 比赛,竞赛 22 cold adj 冷的,寒冷的 23 drive v 驾驶 24 plan n 计划 25 diary n 日记 26 make telephone calls phr. 打电话 27 go out phr. 外出,到外面 28 India n 印度 29 went v 动词go的过去式 30 rain v 下雨 31 rained v 动词rain的过去式 32 momery n 记忆力,存储器 33 pack v 打包,打行李 34 everything pron 每件事,每样东西,一切 35 umbrella n 伞,雨伞 36 anyone pron 任何人 37 date n 日期 38 season n 季节 39 write down phr. 写下,记下 40 January n 一月 41 March n 三月 42 June n 六月 43 July n 七月 44 August n 八月 45 December n 十二月 46 spring n 春天 47 last v 持续,耐久 48 weather n 天气 49 warm adj 暖和的,热情的 50 come out phr. (花)开,发(芽),出来 51 heavily adv 打量地,猛烈地,厉害地 52 crop n 庄稼,收成 53 really adv 确实,真正地 54 snow n & v 雪,下雪 55 snowman n 雪人 56 all the year round phr. 一年到头 57 true adj 真的,真实的 58 nearly adv 将近,几乎 59 unlike prep 不像,和...不同 60 opposite adj 对面的,相反的 61 sunny adj 晴朗的,阳光充足的 62 cloud n 云 63 cloudy adj 多云的,阴天的 64 wet adj 湿的 65 rainy adj 多雨的,下雨的 66 wind n 风 67 windy adj 有风的,风大的 68 snowy adj 多雪的,降雪的 69 later adv 以后,后来 70 later on phr. 后来,稍后 71 ring v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃 72 ring up phr. 打电话 73 west n & adj 西方、西部(的) 74 strange adj 奇怪的,陌生的 75 sunshine n 日光,阳光 76 melon n 瓜 77 radio n 收音机 78 report n & v 报导,报告 79 north n & v 北方(的),北部(的) 80 south n & v 南方(的),南部(的) 81 at times phr. 有时,偶尔 82 northeast n 东北,东北部 83 temperature n 温度 84 above prep 在...上面 85 daytime n 白天 86 below prep 在...下,低于 87 northwest n 西北,西北部 88 lift v (云,雾等)消散,(雨)停止 89 worse adj & adv ( bad,ill的比较级)更坏,更差 90 foggy adj 有雾,多雾的 91 low adj 低的,浅,矮的 92 birthday n 生日 93 invite v 邀请,招待 94 film n 影片,电影 95 hold v 拿,握 96 hold on phr. (打电话时)等一等,不挂断 97 message n 消息,信息 98 take/leave a message phr. 捎/留口信 99 ready adj 准备好的,乐意的 100 sandwich n 三明治,夹心面包片
初中词组总结： 1．be born 出生于 2．visit sb 拜访某人 3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事 4．tell sb not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事 a)tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事 b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事 c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语 5．study at a middle school 在中学学习 6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 7．go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰 8．at weekends 在周末 9．at the age of 在……年龄 10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿 11．take pictures 照相 12．in one’s spare time 在业余时间 13．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事 14．come in 进来 15．sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题 17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日 18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码 19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth．喜欢做某事 20．become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师 21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国 22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语 23．tall and healthy 个高又健康 24．short and slim 个矮又苗条 25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐 26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事 28．on foot 步行 a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上 b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上 c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上 d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上 e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上 29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事 a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事 c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事 had better do sth．最好做某事 30. fall to the ground 倒在地上 31．go over 走过去，复习功课 32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学 33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到 34．say with a smile 微笑地说 35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事 36．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病 38．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院 39．rain heavily 下大雨 40．on the road 在公路上 41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么 42．just then 正在那时 43．come up 走进，上来 44．in front of 在……前面 45．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人 46．drive away (汽车)离开 run away 跑开 take away 拿走 47．right away 立刻 48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在 49．get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿 50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上 51．leave the hospital 离开医院 52．no buses=not any buses 没有车 53．say to sb．对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语 54．fall off 跌落 55．need to get up early 需要早起床 56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤 57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? 58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课 60．once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次 61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do some cleaning 扫除 do some washing 洗衣服 do some shopping 购物 62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步 63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助 64．teach sb. English 教某人英语 65．get to school 到达学校 66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课 67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事 ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事 68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事 1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事 69．not……until 直到……才 70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣 71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事 72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识 73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师 74．grow up 长大 75．in future 在将来 76．computer room (电脑)机房 77．language lab 语言室 78．finish middle school 中学毕业 79．want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家 80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生 81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 82．study in a high school 在高中学习 83．in Grade Eight 在八年级 84．finish primary school 小学毕业 85．start school at the age of seven ＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学 86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿 87．be interested in 对……感兴趣 88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医 89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 90．a nice school 一所好的学校 91．instead of 代替 92．in many ways 在许多方面 93．be different from 与……不同 94．by the way 顺便说 95．come back home 回家 96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾 97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾 98．burn away 燃烧没了 99．open the door 开门 100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人 101．have some medicine 吃药 102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛 103．have a meeting 开会 104．walk back 向后走 105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人 106. work through the night 通宵工作 107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试 108．happen to 发生 l09．knock at the door 敲门 110．want to do sth. 想做… 111．fall down 掉下来 112．begin to do sth. 开始做… 113．have some tea 喝茶 114．have sports 进行体育锻炼 115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒 116．have a good time 玩的很高兴 117．keep back 向后退 118．so…that 如此…以至于…
