根据首字母及句意完成单词。1. Tom is a stamp fan. He likes c stamps.2. The ice is very thick. Let's go s .3. Yesterday my father bought me a p of shoes.4-八年级英语
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题文
根据首字母及句意完成单词。
1. Tom is a stamp fan. He likes cstamps. 2. The ice is very thick. Let's go s. 3. Yesterday my father bought me a pof shoes. 4. They are rmoney for the disaster area. 5. I have seen the film stimes. 6. I've been doing my homework stwo hours ago.
题型:填空题 难度:中档
答案
1. collecting 2. skating 3. pair 4. raising 5. several 6. since
据专家权威分析,试题“根据首字母及句意完成单词。1. Tom is a stamp fan. He likes ..”主要考查你对 分词,单词、词组 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
过去分词构成形式: 1.规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则: (1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ ed ”。(然而要注意的是,过去分词并不是过去式) work---worked---worked , visit---visited---visited (2)、以不发音的“ e ” 结尾的动词,只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived---lived (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词,将 "y" 变为 "i" ,再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried,try---tried---tried,fry---fried---fried.[1] (4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped (5)、以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ed, picnic→picnicked ,traffic→trafficked 2 、不规则动词:见不规则动词表
分词用法: 1、分词作状语 分词在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。 分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。 当现在分词表示的动作发 生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式,且所表示动作与谓语动作同时发生, 则用现在分词的一般式。 完成或被动关系用过去分词。 ①现在分词: The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking. ②过去分词: Accompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station. Given better attention, the plants could grow better.
2、“while ( when, once, until, if , though等连词)+分词”结构 现在分词或过去分词作状语时,有时可以在分词前加while,when, once, although, until, if等连词。 ①现在分词: When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us. While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work…… ②过去分词: Once recovered, he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it well. Although working very hard, he failed to pass the final exam. If translated word by word, the passage will be difficult to understand.
3、分词作定语 分词作定语时,单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前,分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。 现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词(即与名词有主谓关系),过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是动宾关系)。 We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund. This is really an exhausting day to all of us! We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight. After a night spent in excitement and sleeplessness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day. More and more developing countries established strategic partnership with developed countries
4、分词作宾语补足语 现在分词在see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及 have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send等使役动词后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语,作宾语补语的成分。 例:I see him passing my house every day. I caught him stealing things in that shop. I smelt something burning.
5、分词作表语 分词作表语通常看作形容词来用。 过去分词表示主语的感受或状态,主语多为人。现在分词表示主语的性质,而且主语多为物; ①过去分词: We were so bored that we couldn’t help yawning. She felt confused, and even frightened. ②现在分词: He was very amusing. That book was rather boring. 很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语: exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling.
初中单词节选100例: 1dryadj干的,干燥的 2ill adj 病的 3hope v 希望 4composition n 作文作品 5 remember v 记起,想起 6 were v 动词be(are)的过去式 7 bit n 一点儿,小片 8 a bit phr. 一点儿 9 healthy adj 健康的,健壮的 10 grow up phr. 成长,长大 11 visit v 参观,访问,拜访 12 ago adv 以前 13 the day before yesterday phr 前天 14 enjoy v 喜欢,享受...乐趣 15 world n 世界 16 at the same time phr. 同时 17 a moment ago phr. 刚才 18 just now phr. 不久以前,刚才 19 reply n & v 答复,回答 20 by the way phr. 顺便说,顺便问一下 21 match n 比赛,竞赛 22 cold adj 冷的,寒冷的 23 drive v 驾驶 24 plan n 计划 25 diary n 日记 26 make telephone calls phr. 打电话 27 go out phr. 外出,到外面 28 India n 印度 29 went v 动词go的过去式 30 rain v 下雨 31 rained v 动词rain的过去式 32 momery n 记忆力,存储器 33 pack v 打包,打行李 34 everything pron 每件事,每样东西,一切 35 umbrella n 伞,雨伞 36 anyone pron 任何人 37 date n 日期 38 season n 季节 39 write down phr. 写下,记下 40 January n 一月 41 March n 三月 42 June n 六月 43 July n 七月 44 August n 八月 45 December n 十二月 46 spring n 春天 47 last v 持续,耐久 48 weather n 天气 49 warm adj 暖和的,热情的 50 come out phr. (花)开,发(芽),出来 51 heavily adv 打量地,猛烈地,厉害地 52 crop n 庄稼,收成 53 really adv 确实,真正地 54 snow n & v 雪,下雪 55 snowman n 雪人 56 all the year round phr. 一年到头 57 true adj 真的,真实的 58 nearly adv 将近,几乎 59 unlike prep 不像,和...不同 60 opposite adj 对面的,相反的 61 sunny adj 晴朗的,阳光充足的 62 cloud n 云 63 cloudy adj 多云的,阴天的 64 wet adj 湿的 65 rainy adj 多雨的,下雨的 66 wind n 风 67 windy adj 有风的,风大的 68 snowy adj 多雪的,降雪的 69 later adv 以后,后来 70 later on phr. 后来,稍后 71 ring v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃 72 ring up phr. 打电话 73 west n & adj 西方、西部(的) 74 strange adj 奇怪的,陌生的 75 sunshine n 日光,阳光 76 melon n 瓜 77 radio n 收音机 78 report n & v 报导,报告 79 north n & v 北方(的),北部(的) 80 south n & v 南方(的),南部(的) 81 at times phr. 有时,偶尔 82 northeast n 东北,东北部 83 temperature n 温度 84 above prep 在...上面 85 daytime n 白天 86 below prep 在...下,低于 87 northwest n 西北,西北部 88 lift v (云,雾等)消散,(雨)停止 89 worse adj & adv ( bad,ill的比较级)更坏,更差 90 foggy adj 有雾,多雾的 91 low adj 低的,浅,矮的 92 birthday n 生日 93 invite v 邀请,招待 94 film n 影片,电影 95 hold v 拿,握 96 hold on phr. (打电话时)等一等,不挂断 97 message n 消息,信息 98 take/leave a message phr. 捎/留口信 99 ready adj 准备好的,乐意的 100 sandwich n 三明治,夹心面包片
初中词组总结: 1.be born 出生于 2.visit sb 拜访某人 3.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 4.tell sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 a)tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事 b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事 c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语 5.study at a middle school 在中学学习 6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 7.go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰 8.at weekends 在周末 9.at the age of 在……年龄 10.come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿 11.take pictures 照相 12.in one’s spare time 在业余时间 13.come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事 14.come in 进来 15.sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 16.ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题 17.on May 2,1984 在1984年5月2日 18.tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码 19.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事 20.become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师 21.return to China=come back to China 返回中国 22.teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语 23.tall and healthy 个高又健康 24.short and slim 个矮又苗条 25.be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐 26.come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 27.tell sb.a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事 28.on foot 步行 a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上 b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上 c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上 d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上 e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上 29.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 b)make sb.do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 c)1et sb.do sth.让某人做某事 had better do sth.最好做某事 30. fall to the ground 倒在地上 31.go over 走过去,复习功课 32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学 33.be late for the first class 第一节课迟到 34.say with a smile 微笑地说 35.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事 36.do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 37.fall ill=be i11 生病,患病 38.take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院 39.rain heavily 下大雨 40.on the road 在公路上 41.not know what to do 不知道该做什么 42.just then 正在那时 43.come up 走进,上来 44.in front of 在……前面 45.thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人 46.drive away (汽车)离开 run away 跑开 take away 拿走 47.right away 立刻 48.right now 此刻,刚才,现在 49.get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿 50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上 51.leave the hospital 离开医院 52.no buses=not any buses 没有车 53.say to sb.对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语 54.fall off 跌落 55.need to get up early 需要早起床 56.hurt my arm 胳膊受伤 57.What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? 58.do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 59.have four English lessons 上四节英语课 60.once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次 61.do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do some cleaning 扫除 do some washing 洗衣服 do some shopping 购物 62.make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步 63.help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助 64.teach sb. English 教某人英语 65.get to school 到达学校 66.give sb.lessons 给某人上课 67.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事 68.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 1et sb. not do sth.让某人不要做某事 69.not……until 直到……才 70.make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣 71.tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事 72.try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识 73.want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师 74.grow up 长大 75.in future 在将来 76.computer room (电脑)机房 77.language lab 语言室 78.finish middle school 中学毕业 79.want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家 80.wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生 81.an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 82.study in a high school 在高中学习 83.in Grade Eight 在八年级 84.finish primary school 小学毕业 85.start school at the age of seven =begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学 86.move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿 87.be interested in 对……感兴趣 88.want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医 89.come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 90.a nice school 一所好的学校 91.instead of 代替 92.in many ways 在许多方面 93.be different from 与……不同 94.by the way 顺便说 95.come back home 回家 96.be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾 97.feel sorry for 为…难过,遗憾 98.burn away 燃烧没了 99.open the door 开门 100.take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人 101.have some medicine 吃药 102.have a football match 进行一场足球比赛 103.have a meeting 开会 104.walk back 向后走 105.give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人 106. work through the night 通宵工作 107.get through the examinations=pass the exam 通过考试 108.happen to 发生 l09.knock at the door 敲门 110.want to do sth. 想做… 111.fall down 掉下来 112.begin to do sth. 开始做… 113.have some tea 喝茶 114.have sports 进行体育锻炼 115.have a bad coId 得了重感冒 116.have a good time 玩的很高兴 117.keep back 向后退 118.so…that 如此…以至于…