—I saw some dinosaurs were______buildings in the museum. —Really?[ ]A. so big as B. as smaller asC. as big as-八年级英语
[db:作者] 2020-02-28 00:00:00 互联网
题文
—I saw some dinosaurs were______buildings in the museum. —Really?
[ ]
A. so big as B. as smaller as C. as big as
题型:单选题 难度:中档
答案
C
据专家权威分析,试题“—I saw some dinosaurs were______buildings in the museum. —R..”主要考查你对 并列连词,形容词 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
并列连词形容词
考点名称:并列连词
并列连词: 主要是用来表示并列关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等。也可用来连接平行的词,词组或分句。
并列连词表示关系及代表实例: 1.表示并列关系 表示并列关系的连词主要含有“和”、“补充”、“增加”等意思。用来表达并列关系的连词有如下几个: and 和 both...and...二者都 either...or...或者...或者... neither...nor...既不...也不... as well as 也、连同 not only...but (also)... 不但...而且... e.g. I used to live in Paris and London. 我过去住在伦敦和巴黎。 Both Jane and Jim are interested in pop music. 詹妮和吉姆对流行音乐都很感兴趣。 She is not only kind but also honest. 她不但和蔼而且诚实。 Bob as well as his parents is going on holiday this summer. 鲍勃和他的父母今年夏天要去度假。
2.表示转折关系 常用来表示转折关系的并列连词有如下几个: but 但是 yet 然而 still 仍然 while 然而 while 然而、偏偏 e.g. The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm. 北京的冬天很冷,然而昆明的冬天却很温暖。 I explained twice, still he counldn't understand. 我解释了两遍,然而他却还不懂。
3.表示选择关系 表示选择关系的并列连词: or 或者 or else 否则 otherwise 否则 neither...nor... 既不...也不... either...or... 或者...或者... e.g. Would you like leave or would you like to stay? 你是想走还是想留? You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday. 你可以星期六来也可以星期天来。 Neither you nor I nor anyone else believes such things. 不管你我或者其他任何人都不会相信这件事。
4.表示因果推理关系 表示因果关系的并列连词主要有so,for,then,therefore 等。 e.g. The air here is polluted, so the crops are dying. 这里的空气受到了污染,所以庄稼快死了。 The leaves of the trees are falling, for it's already autumn. 树叶在落下,因为秋天已经到来了。
几个特殊并列连词用法: 一、表示并列关系的and,or,well,as,not only...but also... 等连词也有比较活跃的用法。 and 作为并列连词有多重含义,除了可以表示并列关系外,还可以表示顺承、目的、条件、反复等关系。 e.g:He went to market and bought some vegetables.(表示顺承,动作的先后发生) 他到市场买了一些蔬菜。 Come and help me out.(表示目的) 过来帮我一下。 Be careful and you'll make fewer mistakes.(表示条件) 如果仔细,你所犯的错就少。
二、or 与 either...or... or表示为“否则”的话,前句一般是祈使句,后句用一般将来时。 在表示选择关系时or 与 either...or... 用法相同,但 either...or...更具强调性。 在多个对象进行选择时,可以用A or B or C... , either A or B or C... , neither A or B or C... 。 e.g:Either Jim or Jake or Jeff knows about this.
三、as well as 与not only... but also... 名词+as well as+名词作主语时,强调前面的名词,谓语动词要根据前面的名词而定。 not only...but also...连接名词作主语时,其强调在后者,谓语动词要根据后面的名词而定。 e.g:China as well as many other countries loves peace. 中国与世界上的其他许多国家一样热爱和平。 Not only Bill but also his parents want to go traveling by bike. 不仅比尔而且他的父母都想骑自行车去旅游。 注:当or,neither...nor...,either...or 等连接主语时,谓语动词由or或nor后面的部分而定。
并列连词表示关系:
种类
用法
举例
并列连词
表示转折关系
but, yet等
表示因果关系
For, so等
表示并列关系
And, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only.. but also, as well as等
考点名称:形容词
形容词: 简称adj.或a,形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏与否,形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。She is a good student, and she works hard. 这辆自行车很贵。This bike is expensive. 对不起,我现在很忙。I am sorry, I'm busy now. 你为这次会议做好准备了吗? Have you got everything ready for the meeting?
形容词的语法功能: 一、作定语 He is the greatest writer alive.他是依然健在的伟大的作家。 Somewone else has done it.别人已经做了这事。 二、作补语 形容词做主语补足语和宾语补足语时,可以表示其现状、状态,也可以表示某一动作的结果,并常用在表示“认为,看待”的动词如believe,prove,consider等候。例如: The news made her sad.这消息使他感到非常悲伤。 Don't marry young.不要早婚。 三、作状语 形容词或形容词短语可作状语,形容词作状语时,可以看作是“being+形容词”结构的省略,可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、强调或伴随状况等意义。例如: Enthusiastic,they are co-operative.热心的时候他们是很合作的。 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.不管是穷人还是富人,不管是年轻人还是老人,我们都有问题。 四、做表语 The ship was adrift on unknown seas.那艘船在陌生的海域漂流。 五、做主语 Old and young joined the discussion. Rich or poor meant the same to him.作感叹语 Very good!Say it again. Stupid!He must be crasy.
形容词的几个特殊用法: most 同形容词连用而不用 the, 表示 " 极,很,非常, 十分"。 It's most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。 I cannot do it, it's most difficult. 我干不了这件事,太难了。
"The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..." 表示 " 越... 就越..."。 The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。 The more I have, the more I want. 我越有就越想要有。 The more, the better. 越多越好。
" 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。 It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热了. It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer. 真可怜他越来越穷了。 The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。 The more and more people focus on the meeting next year. 越来越多的人关注明年的会议。
主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。
the + 形容词 表示某种人。 He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。 I like to have a talk with the young. 我喜欢同年轻人谈话。 The rich sometimes complain their empty life. 富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。 The police led the old man across the street. 警察领老人横过马路。
以-ly结尾的形容词 1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾的词既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.
too+adj.+to句型 “太…而不能” He is too young to go to school. =He isn’t old enough to go to school. =He is so young that he can’t go to school.
形容词的位置: 1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语? 单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。例如:? a red flower一朵红花? an interesting story一个有趣的故事? six blind men 六个盲人? my own house我自己的房子? 如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定,越密切的形容词越靠近名词。 如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面,音节多的形容词放在后面。 2.当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于名词之后。例如:? She has something new to tell me.?她有一些新的情况告诉我。? I have nothing important to do today.?今天我没有重要的工作要做。? Do you know anybody else here??这儿你还有认识的人吗?? 3.形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后。例如:? It is a problem difficult to work out.?这是一道难以解决的问题。? Edison is a student difficult to teach.?爱迪生是个很难教的学生。? This is a kind of flowers easy to grow.?这是一种易栽的花。? 4.用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。例如:? All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.? 所有的人,无论老少,都应该严格要求自己。? We are building a new school, modern and super.? 我们正在建一所现代化的高档次的新型学校。? All countries, rich and poor, should help one another. 所有的国家,无论穷富都应该互相帮助。? 5.有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词前面也可以置于它所修饰的名词之后。例如:? Do you have enough time(time enough)to prepare?你有足够的时间做准备吗?? Maybe it will be a possible chance(chance possible)for you.或许它将成为一次可能的机遇。 6.有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同。例如:? the writer present 出席的作者? the present writer 现在的作者? 7.表示长,宽,高,深,及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 This river is about 100 metres wide. The building is more than 50 metres tall. He is less than 40 years old. 8. enough修饰名词时,在名词前后都可以。 They said that they had enough food.= They said that they had food enough. enough 修饰形容词和副词,位于其后。 He is old enough to join the army. He isn’t old enough to go to school. 9.形容词else通常放在疑问代词,疑问副词或不定代词后 what/who/where/when/when else something/anything/nothing…else What else did you do? Do you have anything else to say? 10.由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。 This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。
形容词知识拓展: 名词化的形容词: 有些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,这时,它相当于一个名词,可作主语或宾语; 表示一类人时,看作复数,表示一类事物时,通常看作单数。 Robin Hooh(罗宾汉) hated the rich and loved the poor. The old are taken good care of in American. the+形容词,常见的短语有: the old/the young/the sick/the white/ the black/the rich/the poor/the dead(死者)
复合形容词的类型: (1)名词+过去分词 man-made satellite 人造卫星 (2)形容词+现在分词 a good-looking man (3)形容词+名词 second-hand cars (4)数词+名词-ed three-legged chairs三条腿的椅子 (5)数词+名词 400- metre race (6)副词+现在分词 hard-working students (7)副词+过去分词 well-known writers (8)形容词+形容词 a dark-red jacket (9)形容词+过去分词 ready-made clothes 成品服装
含有形容词的常用句型: (1) It’s+adj. of sb. to do sth. (good/ kind/nice/polite/clever/foolish… ) It’s very kind of you to help me. (2) It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. (difficult/easy/hard/dangerous/usefulinteresting/important…) It’s important for us to learn English well. (3)下列形容词后常跟动词不定式 表示情感或情绪的形容词:glad,pleased,sorry,sad,afraid,thankful… I'm glad to see you. 表示能力,意志或推测的形容词:ready,able,sure,certain… I’m sorry to hear that.
某些现在分词和过去分词可作形容词 the moving story 令人感动的故事 a moved boy 一个被感动的男孩 a frightened child 一个被吓到的孩子 a frightening film 一个恐怖电影