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In the future, there isn't going to ______ enough space to ______ on the earth. [ ]A. have, stand in B. be, stand C. have, stand D. be, stand in -九年级英语

[db:作者]  2020-02-28 00:00:00  互联网

题文

In the future, there isn't going to ______ enough space to ______ on the earth.

A. have, stand in
B. be, stand
C. have, stand
D. be, stand in
题型:单选题  难度:中档

答案

D

据专家权威分析,试题“In the future, there isn't going to ______ enough space to ..”主要考查你对  there be 句型,动词短语  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

there be 句型动词短语

考点名称:there be 句型

  • There be句型:
    是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构不表示“存在”意义的现象又广见于书面语及口语,它以否定句的形式出现,用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定。
    There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
    There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构;
    1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后,如:
    There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。
    There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。
    There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。
    There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。
    另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如:
    There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。
    There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。
    There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。
    There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。

    2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。如:
    Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗?
    Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.是,有。/ 不,没有。
    Will there be a party tonight?今晚有聚会吗?
    Yes,there will./ No, there won’t是的,有。/ 不,没有。
    Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗?
    Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的。/ 不,没有。

    3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况:
    How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生?
    How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?

    4.There be 句型的反意疑问句
    There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子,是吗?
    There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁,是吗?
    There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件,是吗?
    There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院,是吗?

  • There be句型结构:
    1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“近主原则”,如:
    There is a lamp on the table.
    There are some apples in the bowl.
    There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
    There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.

    2、如果主语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式,如:
    There is five hundred dollars to pay.
    There is still another 20 miles to drive.
    There is duck and green vegetables for supper.

    3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等,如:
    There lies a river to the south.
    There lived an old man in the small house.
    There stood a temple near the river.
    There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.

    4、There is(was)+no +动词ing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to +动词原形,如:
    There is no going home. 回家是不可能了。
    There is no living with him. 不能和他同住了。
    There is no knowing what may happen. 不可能知道会发生什么事。

  • 和have的比较:
    1.区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系, 强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。如:
    There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。
    Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。
    2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has) 来表示。如:
    There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中国有许多长河。
    How many days are there in March?/How many days has March?三月份有多少天?

    注意:
    There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语
    (如和将来时be going to\ will、现在完成时 have\has + pp. 、used to结构等连用,注意其构成形式)。
    例如:
    There must be a pen in the box.
    There happened to be some money in my pocket.
    There is going to be a meeting tonight.
    There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.
    There used to be a church across from the bank.

    There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语. 例如:
    There is a truck collecting rubish outside.
    There is a wallet lying on the ground

  • There be结构中的be动词的确定:
    1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如:   
       There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。   
       There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。   
    2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:   
       There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
       房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。   
       There are ten students and a teacher in the office.
       办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。   
    3. 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提到句首。如:   
       In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。

    There be结构时态:
    1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
    There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。
    There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天,山中有极美的野花。
    There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。
    There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。

    2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。
    There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。
    There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。
    There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前,那里曾经有家医院。

    3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to ….
    There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。
    There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。
    There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。
    There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。
    There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。

    4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词。例如:
    There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。
    Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。

  • 非谓语动词形式:
    There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
    1. there being 结构起名词的作用,直接位于句首作主语,通常用it 作形式主语,并且用for引导。
    There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站,很是方便。
    It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。

    2. there be 结构作宾语时,通常用there to be ,常作这样一些词的宾语:
    expect,like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。
    I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。
    I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。
    People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。
    另外,作介词宾语时,如果是介词for,只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”
    The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。
    I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。

    3. 作状语的there be 形式,通常用“there being”结构。
    There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做,我们就回家了。
    They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客,他们的店关门了。

考点名称:动词短语

  • 动词短语:
    由动词和动短语成,或以动词为中心,功能同动词的短语叫动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式,动词短语的搭配可分为下列四种基本类型。

  • 动词短语搭配形式:
    1.动词+副词
    ①作及物动词,例: 
    He brought up his children strictly.   
    从以上的例句中可以看出,在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况:
    宾语如是名词,则可置于副词后面,亦可置于动词和副词之间。
    而如果宾语是代词,只能置于动词后面,即动词和副词之间。   
    ②作不及物动词,例:    
    Something unexpected has turned up. 出现了令人意外的情况。(turn up=appear)   
    ③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,例:   
    The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。   
    The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。

    2.动词+介词 
    动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语总是在介词后面,例:
    I don’t much care for television.我不很喜欢电视。(care for=like)

    3.动词+副词+介词
    在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,是动副词组和动介词组的合成体,词义上相当于一个及物动词。
    它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后,例: 
    We must work hard to make up for lost time.我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。(make up for=compensate)

    4.动词+名词
    这类动词短语中的常见动词是have,take,give,make等,
    后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词,并表达了短语动词的真正意义,例:    
    Let’s have another try.让我们再试一下。(have a try=v.try)  

    5.动词+名词+介词    
    这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度,宾语总是位于介词之后,
     例:Keep an eye on the baby while I am out.我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。   

    6.be+形容词(包括过去分词作形容词)+介词    
    这类动词短语也相当于及物动词,宾语位于介词后面,形容词是短语动词的真正词义,
    例:I know he is slow at understanding,but you have to be patient with him. 我知道他理解力差,但你得对他耐心些。

  • 动词短语与短语动词:
    <?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />一、短语动词
    (1)短语动词常常是两个词(一个动词+一个副词性小品)构成,如:wake up , get up ,turn out 等。

    (2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词,构成不同意义的短语动词。如:He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.

    (3)短语动词用法普遍,尤其在非正式语言中:

    我们可以说 He awoke late the following morning .但这太正式了。

    我们通常说 He woke up late the following morning .


    短语动词的类型

    Here is a page from Mr Jones` diary :

    Monday ,February 5th.

    *有些短语动词不带宾语:

    The car broke down .Cigarette prices are going up.

    *多数主短语动词可以带宾语,宾语通常在副词性小品词的前或后:

    动词+副词性小品词+宾语 动词+宾语+副词性小品词

    I rang up a garage. I rang a garage up.

    如果宾语较长,则通常放在副词之后:

    I filled in an application form.(不说 I filled an application form in .)

    如果宾语是代词,其结构通常如下:

    动词+代词+副词性小品词

    I put it down.(不说 I put down it .)

    *有些短语动词是由三个词构成的(动词+副词性小品词+介词),这样,宾语就只能放在介词后面:

    I don`t get on with the people at work.

    短语动词由动词加上介词或副词小品词构成。比如:
    1. 由动词break构成的常见短语动词有:
    break away (from) 突然逃离;断绝往来,脱离;改掉,破除
    break down (机器等)坏了;(计划等)失败;(谈话等)中断;(健康等)变坏;感情失去控制
    break in 突然进来,强行进入;插嘴,打岔;训练,使适应
    break into 强行进入;突然…起来;打断,插嘴;占用时间
    break off 停止讲话;暂停,休息;(使)折断
    break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发
    break through 突破;克服,征服;强行穿过;(太阳等)从云层里出来
    break up 解散,驱散;(学校等)放假;结束,破裂;击碎;绝交
    break with 与…绝交,与…决裂
    2. 又如由bring构成的常用短语动词有:
    bring about 引起,实现,导致
    bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门
    bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复
    bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低
    bring forth 产生,引起,结果
    bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕
    bring off 从船上救出;设法做成
    bring on 带来,引起;促使生长;帮助提高
    bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版
    bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)
    bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)
    bring together 使和解
    bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐

    二、动词短语
    动词短语由动词加上宾语或状语构成。如:
    break a glass 打破一个玻璃杯
    break one’s leg 摔断腿
    break a window 打破窗户
    break the rules 违反规定
    break a bad habit 改掉坏习惯
    break the world record 打破世界记录
    bread easily 容易断
    break to pieces 破成碎片
    bring a book 带来一本书
    bring sb sth 给某人带来某物
    bring sb great satisfaction 给某人带来极大的快慰
    bring death and famine 导致死亡和饥荒

  • 初中英语动词短语整理:
    1. break
    break down破坏,出毛病,拆开
    break off暂停,中断
    break in破门而入, 打断
    break into破门而入,突然…起来
    break out爆发
    break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯
    break through 出现,突破
    break up打碎,拆散, 分裂、分解

    2. call
    call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。
    call away 叫走,叫开…;转移(注意力等)。
    call back唤回; 回电话;
    call for需要,要求
    call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来,喊着叫人取来某物
    call in 叫进,请进; 找来,请来;来访;收回
    call off取消; 叫走,转移开
    call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人
    call sb sth 为某人叫某物
    call (up)on sb to do sth
    叫(请)某人做某事
    call up给…打电话;  想起,回忆起; 召集,应召入伍   
    call out大喊,高叫; 叫出去

    3. come
    come down下跌,落,降,传下来   
    come in进来  
    come out出版,结果是
    come on来临/ 快点   
    come along一道来,赶快
    come over走过来   
    come up发芽,走近     
    come back回来   
    come from来自,源自

    4. cut
    cut down砍倒,削减  
    cut up连根拔除,切碎

    5. die
    die of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)
    die from死于(外界原因)    
    die out绝种

    6. fall
    fall behind落后 
    fall down掉下,跌倒
    fall into 落入;陷入
    fall off 从。。。掉下
    fall out与。。。争吵

    7. go
    go along沿着。。。。走
    go through通过,经受
    go over复习,检查                  
    go up(价格)上涨,建造起来               
    go against违反  
    go away离开
    go by时间过去                      
    go down降低,(日、月)西沉
    go on(with)继续进行                  
    go out外出,熄灭                  
    go off发出响声

    8. get
    get down下来,记下,使沮丧         
    get on进展,进步,穿上,上车           
    get off脱下,下车
    get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假
    get over克服,从疾病中恢复  
    get along with进展,相处
    get up起床                              
    get into (trouble) 陷入困境中              
    get back取回,收回                      
    get out 出去
    get to 到达。。。

    9. give
    give away赠送,泄露,出卖        
    give out发出,疲劳,分发,      
    give in (to sb.) 屈服
    give up放弃,让(座位)

    10. hand
    hand in交上,提交
    hand out分发    

    11.hold
    hold on to…继续,坚持
    hold up举起,使停顿
    hold on别挂电话,等,坚持     

    12. keep       
    keep up with跟上
    keep out 不使。。。进入              
    keep from克制,阻止
    keep away from避开,不接近,
    keep on继续,坚持下来
    keep down 使。。。处于低水平                 

    13.knock
    knock at/on敲
    knock into撞到某人身上                   

    14. look
    look up查找,向上看 
    look through翻阅,浏览     
    look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找
    look out(for)当心                                  
    look about / around/round四下查看
    look forward to盼望                           

    15. make
    make up编造,打扮,组成           
    make into / of / from 制成           

    16.pass     
    pass by经过              
    pass down(on)…to传给

    17. pay
    pay back还钱,报复 
    pay for付钱,因…得到报应  

    18. pick
    pick up拾起,接人,站起,收听,
    pick out挑选,辨认,看出  

    19. put
    put up张贴,举起,   
    put out伸出,扑灭            
    put off推迟               
    put into放进,翻译
    put away放好,存钱           
    put down记下,平息
    put on穿戴,上映,              
    put aside放到一边         
    put back放回

    20. stand
    stand out 突显,引人注目
    stand up 起立,站起来
    38.其它常用词组
    wake up 醒,唤醒,弄醒
    stay up 不睡觉;熬夜
    depend on依靠;取决于
    worry about为。。。担忧
    laugh at嘲笑。。。
    begin with以。。。开始
    mix up混合、搀和
    major in 主修
    grow up成长
    open up 打开,张开;开发
    end up到达或来到某处; 达到某状态
    throw away 丢弃。。。
    ask for要求。。。
    wait for等待。。。
    agree with同意。。。
    find out(经研究或询问)获知某事
    send out 发出,放出,射出
    search for 搜索,搜查
    chop down 砍到
    have.. on 穿着。。。
    step out of 跨步走出
    drop out of 从。。。掉出
    happen to 发生在。。。
    belong to属于
    arrive in /at到达。。。
    try on试穿。。。
    vote on对。。。进行投票
    strech out伸展。。。
    hang out闲逛
    leave for离开前往
    sell out 卖完、售完
    show up 出席;露面

    21. run
    run after追逐,追捕   
    run away逃跑  
    run off跑掉,迅速离开       
    run out of用完

    22. set
    set up建立       
    set off 激起,引起      

    23. take
    take after 与…相像
    take off脱掉,起飞  
    take away拿走  
    take up从事,占用(时间空间)   
    take down记录,取下       
    take back收回
    take pride in以… ……为自豪,
    take the place of 代替

    24. think
    think of想起,考虑,对…看法   
    think out(自然)想出办法  
    think up想出(设计出、发明、编造)
    think about考虑      
    think over仔细考虑      

    25. turn
    turn off / on打开                  
    turn to翻到,转向,求助
    turn down调低,拒绝               
    turn back返回,转回去
    turn round转过身来                 
    turn up向上翻,出现,音量调大                     

    26. care
    care about 担心,关心;在乎,介意
    care for 关心,关怀,照顾

    27. clean
    clean up 把…打扫干净,把…收拾整齐
    clean out 清除;把…打扫干净

    28.learn
    learn about 获悉,得知,认识到
    learn from  从/向。。。学习

    29. fight
    fight for..争取获得…
    fight against 争取克服、战胜…
    fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗

    30. dream
    dream of梦想,想橡
    dream about 梦到。。。

    31. work
    work for 为。。工作
    work out 产生结果;发展;成功

    32. argue
    argue with …与。。。争论
    argue about..争论。。。

    33. complain
    complain to 向。。抱怨
    complain about抱怨。。。

    34. hear
    hear of 听说,得知
    hear about听到。。。的事,听到。。的话
    hear from接到。。。的信

    35. talk
    talk about 讨论。。。
    talk with/to..和。。。讨论

    36. live
    live in 住在。。。
    live on 以。。。为主食

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