根据要求改写句子。1. His baseball is under the table. (变为一般疑问句)__________________________? 2. His dresser is near his bed. (变为否定句)______________-七年级英语打印页面

根据要求改写句子。1. His baseball is under the table. (变为一般疑问句)__________________________? 2. His dresser is near his bed. (变为否定句)______________-七年级英语

[db:作者] 2020-02-29 00:00:00 互联网

题文

根据要求改写句子。

1. His baseball is under the table. (变为一般疑问句)
   __________________________?
2. His dresser is near his bed. (变为否定句)
   ___________________________.
3. My keys are on the sofa. (对画线部分提问)
   __________________________?
4. Mike is behind the door. (对画线部分提问)
    __________________________?
5. Can you bring your books here? (肯定回答)
    __________________________.
题型：句型转换  难度：中档

答案

1. Is his baseball under the table
2. His dresser isn't near his bed
3. Where are your keys
4. Who is behind the door
5. Yes, I/we can

据专家权威分析，试题“根据要求改写句子。1. His baseball is under the table. (变为..”主要考查你对一般疑问句，疑问代词，疑问副词，副词等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

一般疑问句疑问代词疑问副词副词

考点名称：一般疑问句

一般疑问句：
是疑问句的一种。通常用yes，no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。口语中若无特殊含义，句末用升调。
其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他成分？　
通常回答为：　　
肯定：Yes+主语+提问的助动词　　
否定：No+主语+提问的助动词+not
例如：
Are you from Japan? Yes, I am.／No, I'm not.
Do you live near your school?　Yes, I do.／No, I don't.
Can you speak French? 　Yes, I can.／No, I can't.
一般疑问句的特性：
1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am/ is/ are）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。
如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：
I'm in Class 2Grade 1． →Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
We're watching TV． →Are you watching TV﹖
2．陈述句中有情态动词（can、may、must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：
He can swim now． →Can he swim now﹖
The children may come with us． → May the children come with us﹖
3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如：
I like these animals． →Do you like these animals﹖
She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want to go to the movies﹖
4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如：
Are they in town now﹖
I think so.
May I sit here﹖
Certainly．
Does he like soccer﹖
Sorry I don't know．
6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。
陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧：
根据一般疑问句不同的家族，可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。
1、第一家族：含be动词或情态动词的句子
秘诀：一调二改三问号
一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；
二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等。第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等；
三问号：句末的句号改为问号。如：
Eg. I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher?
Eg. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?

2、第二家族：含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子
秘诀：一加二改三问号
一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does；
二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓（同第一家组）；
三问号：句末的句号改为问号。
Eg. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?
Eg. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?
特别注意：对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。

3、加强记忆口诀：
肯变一，并不难，can 或be提在前；
谓语若为行为动，do 或does句首用。

考点名称：疑问代词

疑问代词：
疑问代词在句中起名词的作用，用来构成疑问句。常用的疑问代词有：　　
what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 　　
疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有词性和数的变化，除who之外也没有格的变化。
what, which, whose还可作限定词。
Whose books are these on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的？
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的？
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?
哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国？
疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个：
指　人： who, whom, whose
指　物： what
既可指人又可指物： which
疑问代词说明：
一、无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：
Which girls do you like best?
你喜欢哪几个姑娘？
What girls do you like best?
你喜欢什么样的姑娘？

二、Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如：
Who(m) did you meet on the street?
你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）
Who(m) are you taking the book to?
你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）
To whom did you speak on the campus?
你在校园里和谁讲话了？（作介词宾语，置介词后，不能用who取代。）

三、疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时，过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首，现代英语中，疑问代词在句首，介词在句未，例如：
For what do most people live and work?大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么？（旧文体）
What are you looking for?你在找什么？（现代英语）

四、疑问代词还可引导名词性从句，例如：
I can't make out what he is driving at.
我不知道他用意何在。
Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗？
Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
你说的我大部分同意，但并不完全赞同。
疑问代词用法：
1. 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which和what, 都是用来构成疑问句的：
Who is calling? 谁打电话来？
Whom do you want to speak to? 你想找谁接电话？
作主语时用who，作宾语时用whom，在口语中用who作宾语时也不少：
Who did you mean? 你指的是谁？
Who are you talking about? 你们在讲谁？
直接跟在介词后时只能用whom：
With whom did you come? 你和谁一道来的？
(口语中说“Who did you come with?时更多一些。)

2. 其他三个疑问代词可用作：
1)主语：
What’s your address? 你的地址怎样写？
Whose is better? 谁的好一些？
Which of these is yours? 哪一本是你的？
2)宾语：
What do you mean? 你是什么意思？
Which do you like better? 哪一个你更喜欢一些？
Whose have you chosen? 你选了谁的？
3)表语：
What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？
Whose is it? 这是谁的？
4)定语(这样用时有些字典标作形容词)：
What time does the train leave? 这列火车什么时候离开？
Which room shall we stay in? 我们住哪间房？
Whose passport is this? 这是谁的护照？

考点名称：疑问副词

疑问副词：
用来引导特殊疑问句，表示时间，地点，方式，原因等。
常见的有：when,where,how,why等。
疑问副词的用法：
1.疑问副词是问何时、何地、如何、因何的副词，主要有when, where, how, why。

2.疑问副词用在句首。
How long have you been staying in America?
你在美国待多久了?

3.疑问副词在句中引导名词子句。
I want to know where she has gone.
我想知道她去哪里了。

4.疑问副词后接不定词构成的名词片语，在句中可以作主词、受词或主词补语。
How to solve the problem gives him a bad headache.
如何解决这个问题使他伤透脑筋。
（How to solve the problem作主词。）
I don't know how to answer the question.
我不知道如何回答这个问题。
（how to answer the question作受词。）
The patient is in urgent need the medicine, but the problem is where to get it.
这个病人急需这种药,但问题是哪里能找到。
（where to get it作主词补语。）

5.疑问副词引导的名词子句可作主词、受词或主词补语。
When we are to start the competition hasn't fixed yet.
我们什么时候开始比赛还没有定下来。
（When we are to start the competition作主词。）
She asked her husband where he had been.
她问她丈夫去哪里了。
（where he had been 作受词。）
The question is when we can finish our work.
问题是我们何时能完成我们的工作。
（when we can finish our work作主词补语。）
疑问代词与疑问副词的区别：
1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语，宾语或定语提问，即做句子的主语，宾语或定语，如what, who/ whom, whose.
eg. Who is talking ? What can you see?
Whose shirt is this?
2.疑问副词对时间，地点，方式等状语提问，如when, where, how 等.
eg. When is your birthday? Where are you going?
How do you know?
常见的疑问代词：what who which whom(只做宾语）
疑问副词：how where when
还有whether是疑问连接词。

考点名称：副词

副词：
是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。
副词可分为：地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。
副词连用顺序：程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。
副词分类:
1、时间副词有三类：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词
1）表示发生时间的副词：
It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！
2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词:
She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。
3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：
He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
2、地点副词：
1）有不少表示地点的副词：
She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。
2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：
①用作介词：Stand up! 起立！
②用作副词：A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。
3）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：
It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。
3、方式副词:
carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地), fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly, warmly ,slowly
4、程度副词:
much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地), enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly.
5、疑问副词:
how, when, where, why.
6、关系副词:
when, where, why.等。
7、连接副词:
therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why等。

副词的语法作用：
副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语，定语。
He works hard. （作状语）
他工作努力。
You speak English very well. （作状语）
你英语讲的相当好。
Is she in ? （作表语）
她在家吗?
Let's be out. （作表语）
让我们出去吧。
Food here is hardly to get. （here作定语，hardly作状语）
这儿很难弄到食物。
Let him out!（作补语）
让他出去！
修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后
a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.
不同类型副词的用法比较：
方式副词：
1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：
How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。
2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：
She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。
3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：
He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。

程度副词和强调副词：
1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：   Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？
[说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b):
a. fairly simple 相当简单      quite correct 完全正确
b. wonderfully well 好极了    do it very quickly 干得很快
2）much 是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：
a. 修饰形容词等：
I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。
b. 修饰比较级：
You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。
Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。

疑问副词和连接副词：
1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：
how: How is your grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗？
where: Where does she come from? 她是哪儿人？
when: When can you come? 你什么时候能来？
why: Why was he so late? 他为什么来得这么晚？
2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用：
how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？
where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句）
when: Tell me when you’ll be ready. 告诉我你什么时候准备好。（引导宾语从句）
why: That’s why I came round. 这就是我来的原因。（引导表语从句）

一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：
Let’s go inside. 咱们到里面去。
Take two steps forward. 向前走两步。
副词的位置：
1、实义动词前，be动词、情态动词之后。
I am also Bush.
I can also do that.
I also want to play that games.
I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床。
He gave me a gift yesterday. 他昨天给了我一件礼物。
She didn't drink water enough. 她喝的水不够。
The train goes fast. 火车跑得快。
We can go to this school freely. 我们可以免费到这家学校学习。
They left a life hardly then. 当时他们的生活很艰难。
He has a new hat on today. 他今天戴了一顶新帽子。
I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。

2、副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。
It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。
He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。
It's rather difficult to tell who is right.很难说谁是对的。
It's so important that I must tell my friends. 这件事太重要了，我得告诉我的朋友。
It's much better. 好多了。

3、频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。
I always remember the day when I first came to this school.
我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。
You mustn't always help me. 你不能老是帮助我。
He seldom comes to see us. 他很少来看我们。
We usually go shopping once a week. 我们通常一周买一次东西。
The new students don't always go to dance. 新学生并不时常去跳舞。

4、疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。
When do you study everyday? 你每天什么时间学习?
Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告诉我你如何做的吗?
First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题。
How much does this bike cost? 这辆车子多少钱？
Either you go or he comes. 不是你去就是他来。
The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 当老师进教室时，学生们正在读书。

5、时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你在教室里干什么？
The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.
一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。

6、否定副词在句首，句子要倒装，如：
Never have I felt so excited!
兼有两种形式的副词：
1) close与closely
close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地"
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.

2) late 与lately
late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately?

3) deep与deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.

4) high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.

5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.

6) free与freely
free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
副词有加a或ly的区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态，而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。

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