(1) 物体在斜面上恰能匀速下滑,平行于斜面方向上的合力为零,则
mgsin30°=
μmgcos30° ①
μ=
="0.58··························································" ②
(2) 设物体从
A→
B的运动过程中加速度大小为
a1,
B→
C的运动过程中加速度大小为
a2,则
F-
μmg=
ma1··············································· ③
μmg=
ma2··················································· ④
解得
a1=
m / s
2······································ ⑤
a2=10
m / s
2⑥
根据题意有
,
····· ⑦
所以
········································· ⑧
sAB=10 m···················································· ⑨
评分标准:本题共12分,其中①③④式各2分,②⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨式各1分。