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如图所示,单匝线圈ABCD在外力作用下以速度v向右匀速进入匀强磁场,第二次又以速度2v匀速进入同一匀强磁场.求:(1)第二次与第一次线圈中最大电流之比;(2)第二次与第一次外力

网友投稿  2023-04-19 00:00:00  互联网

◎ 题目

如图所示,单匝线圈ABCD在外力作用下以速度v向右匀速进入匀强磁场,第二次又以速度2v匀速进入同一匀强磁场.求:

(1)第二次与第一次线圈中最大电流之比;
(2)第二次与第一次外力做功的最大功率之比;
(3)第二次与第一次线圈中产生热量之比.

◎ 答案

(1)2∶1 (2)4∶1(3)2∶1  

◎ 解析

(1)线圈以速度v匀速进入磁场,当CD边在磁场中时,线框中感应电动势其中L为CD边的长度.                                            
此时线框中的感应电流为,其中R为线框的总电阻.   
同理,线圈以速度2v匀速进入磁场时,线框中的感应电流最大值为
所以第二次与第一次线圈中最大电流之比为2∶1                     (4分)
(2)线圈以速度v匀速进入磁场,当CD边在磁场中时,CD边受安培力最大,最大值为 .由于线圈做匀速运动,所以此时外力也最大,且外力大小等于安培力大小,此时外力的功率为.                 
同理,线圈以速度2v匀速进入磁场时,外力的最大功率为
所以第二次与第一次外力做功的最大功率之比为4∶1                   (4分)
(3)线圈以速度v匀速进入磁场,线框中的感应电流为
设AD边长为l则线框经过时间完全进入磁场,此后线框中不再有感应电流.所以第一次线框中产生的热量为         
同理,线圈以速度2v匀速进入磁场时,线框中产生的热量为                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
所以第二次与第一次线圈中产生热量之比为2∶1                       (4分)           

◎ 知识点

    专家分析,试题“如图所示,单匝线圈ABCD在外力作用下以速度v向右匀速进入匀强磁场,第二次又以速度2v匀速进入同一匀强磁场.求:(1)第二次与第一次线圈中最大电流之比;(2)第二次与第一次外力…”主要考查了你对  【电磁感应现象中的切割类问题】  等知识点的理解和应用能力。关于这些知识点的“档案”,你可以点击相应的链接进行查看和学习。



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