实用英语词汇学-(第三版) 本书特色
《实用英语词汇学（第三版）》全面地介绍了词汇学的基本概念、英语词汇的历史发展、词根词缀的构成、词汇意义、词汇意义的关系变化以及词义在语境中的作用。本书修订版一方面加强了词根和词缀部分的练习数量和难度以帮助学习者提高英语构词能力和词义理解能力，另一方面着重强调词汇意义与语境的关系，因为只有通过语篇尤其是大量真实语料的阅读才可以掌握词义。每章后配有相当数量的练习，可以有效地帮助学生了解词义在语篇中的关联，克服词汇理解在语篇阅读中的瓶颈，在阅读理解中寻找解决词汇问题的方法。
实用英语词汇学-(第三版) 内容简介
通过词汇学的学习，英语在学习者心中的定义从一种工具转变成了一种文化，以词素学习为媒介去探求词源，让看似**组合的字母序列变成了演化的历史记录，正如西方一句谚语所说：Word itself is civilization。从词素这个细碎的语言现象中，汲取千百年来西方文明长河中沉积下来的人文养分，对词汇形态结构的学习加深并拓宽了对整个西方文化的理解，寻本溯源是个有趣的过程。《实用英语词汇学》第三版拓展了词汇意义和词汇关系章节内容，与其内容配套的练习量增大，希望在准确地使用词汇、增强搭配意识、提高写作能力方面让学生学有进步并且学有心得。
实用英语词汇学-(第三版) 目录
Chapter 1 Lexicology and basic concepts of words and vocabulary
1.1 The definition of English lexicology
1.1.1 The domains of English lexicology
1.1.2 Methods of study of lexicology
1.2 The definition of word
1.3 The definition of vocabulary
1.4 Classification of words
1.4.1 Full word and form word
1.4.2 Popular word and learned word
1.4.3 Abstract word and concrete word
1.4.4 Transparent word and opaque word
1.4.5 Polysemic word and monosemic word
1.4.6 Native word and loan word
Exercises
Chapter 2 The development of the English vocabulary
2.1 The world languages
2.2 Language classifications
2.2.1 Morphological classification
2.2.2 Structural classification
2.3 The Indo-European Family
2.4 The historical overview of English vocabulary
2.5 Three main sources of new words of the present-day English
vocabulary
2.5.1 The rapid development of modern science and technology
2.5.2 Social, economic and political changes
2.5.3 The influence of other cultures and languages
2.6 Three modes of vocabulary development
2.6.1 Creation
2.6.2 Semantic change
2.6.3 Borrowing
Exercises
Chapter 3 The structure of English words and word-formation in English
3.1 The structure of English words
3.1.1 The morphological structure of words
3.1.2 Types of morphemes
3.1.3 Root, stem and base
3.2 Word-formation in English
3.2.1 Affixation
3.2.2 Compounding
3.2.3 Conversion
3.2.4 Blending
3.2.5 Clipping
3.2.6 Acronymy
3.2.7 Back-formation
Exercises
Chapter 4 Word meaning and changes in word meaning
4.1 Meaning
4.1.1 Analytical and operational definitions of meaning
4.1.1.1 Analytical (referential) definitions of meaning
4.1.1.2 Operational (contextual) definitions of meaning
4.1.2 Meanings of meaning
4.1.2.1 Reference
4.1.2.2 Concept
4.1.2.3 Sense
4.1.3 Types of motivation
4.1.3.1 Onomatopoeic motivation
4.1.3.2 Morphological motivation
4.1.3.3 Semantic motivation
4.1.3.4 Etymological motivation
4.1.4 Types of meaning
4.1.4.1 Grammatical meaning
4.1.4.2 Lexical meaning
4.1.4.3 Conceptual meaning
4.1.4.4 Associative meaning
4.2 Changes in word meaning
4.2.1 Can meanings change?
4.2.2 Types of changes
4.2.2.1 Extension
4.2.2.2 Narrowing
4.2.2.3 Elevation
4.2.2.4 Degradation
4.2.3 Causes of changes
4.2.3.1 Linguistic factors
4.2.3.2 Extra-linguistic factors
Exercises
Chapter 5 Sense relations
5.1 Polysemy
5.1.1 Two approaches to polysemy
5.1.2 Two processes of development
5.2 Homonymy
5.2.1 Types of homonyms
5.2.2 Origins of homonyms
5.3 Synonymy
5.3.1 Sources of synonyms
5.3.2 Discrimination of synonyms
5.4 Antonymy
5.4.1 Types of Antonyms
5.4.2 Characteristics of antonyms and use of antonyms
5.5 Hyponymy
5.5.1 Superordinate and subordinate terms
5.5.2 Effect of them in use
Exercises
Chapter 6 Collocation
6.1 Syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations
6.2 Collocation
6.2.1 The definition of collocation in the 1950s
6.2.2 Neo-Firthians in the 1960s
6.2.3 The study of collocation in the 1970s
6.2.4 The rise of Corpus linguistics in the 1980s.
6.3 Association and collocation
6.3.1 The “adjective noun” association and collocation
6.3.2 The “verb noun” association and collocation
6.4 Pseudo-synonyms and inappropriate collocation
Exercises
Chapter 7 Meaning and context
7.1 Types of context
7.1.1 Linguistic context
7.1.2 Extra-linguistic context
7.2 The role of context
7.2.1 Elimination of ambiguity
7.2.2 Clues for inferring word meaning in context
Exercises
Chapter 8 English dictionaries
8.1 The development of dictionaries
8.1.1 The origins of English dictionaries
8.1.2 The first English dictionary
8.1.3 Modern English dictionaries
8.2 Types of dictionaries
8.2.1 Linguistic and non-linguistic dictionaries
8.2.2 Monolingual and bilingual dictionaries
8.2.3 General-purpose and specific-purpose dictionaries
8.3 Using a dictionary
8.3.1 The dictionary entry
8.3.2 Spelling
8.3.3 Pronunciation
8.3.4 Parts of speech and inflected forms of words
8.3.5 Labels
8.3.6 The definition
8.3.7 Etymology
8.3.8 Synonyms
Exercises
Keys to Exercises
附录一：英语词汇学术语表
附录二：希腊拉丁词根和词缀
（一）希腊拉丁词根
（二）希腊拉丁词缀
References
实用英语词汇学-(第三版) 作者简介
张华，北京大学外国语学院英语系副教授，常年开设英语词汇学、澳大利亚社会与文化等课程，曾荣获2009-2010年度澳中理事会奖，张华副教授自2009年春季开设全校性英语专题课“澳大利亚概况”，曾获得了第二届北京大学网络课程大赛三等奖。
