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托福考试官方指南-第5版

2020-06-15 00:00:00

托福考试官方指南-第5版本书特色《托福考试官方指南：第5版》首先概述托福考试信息，包括考试内容、考试流程、考试策略以及评分标准等。然后，分四大部分讲解阅读、听力、口语和写作。每部分都分类介绍考试题型，结合典型例题剖析题目特点并给出解题策略。此外，阅读和听力部分还分别给出6套和5套针对性练习；口语和写作部分分别给出评分细则、回答范例和考官评分意见。*后，提供4套全真模拟题，以两种形式给出——纸版和DVD光盘模考软件，供考生自测并熟悉托福实考环境。托福考试官方指南-第5版内容简介《托福考试官方指南：第5版》由托福考试出题方ETS编著，是托福考试官方信息的来源。本书除总体介绍考试内容和备考策略外，还具体讲解四大考试部分（阅读、听力、口语和写作）的题型分类、解题策略、评分细则、考官评语、针对性练习等。提供4套全真模考题，有纸版和DVD光盘模考两种形式。此外，《托福考试官方指南》会不定期地进行改版，向考生展示考试的新变化。本次出版的是第5版，与第4版相比，共增加约100页内容，主要包括增加一套全真模考题；一些细节信息做了微调，包括备考策略、数据统计、题目形式、写作话题、图片，等等。托福考试官方指南-第5版目录 1 About the TOEFL iBT ® Test 1 Getting Started ..........................................................................................................1 How to Use This Book/DVD Package ......................................................................2 All About the TOEFL iBT® Test ..............................................................................4 Reading Section ........................................................................................................ 7 Listening Section .................................................................................................... 12 Speaking Section ..................................................................................................... 17 Writing Section ....................................................................................................... 19 About Test Scores .................................................................................................... 21 General Skill-Building Tips .................................................................................... 25 Test Preparation Tips from ETS ............................................................................. 33 Questions Frequently Asked by Test Takers .......................................................... 34 2 Reading Section 37 Reading Passages ................................................................................................... 37 Reading Questions ................................................................................................. 38 Basic Information and Inferencing Questions ...................................................... 38 Reading to Learn Questions ................................................................................ ..50 Strategies for Preparing for the Reading Section ................................................. ..58 Reading Practice Sets ............................................................................................. 60 Practice Set 1 ........................................................................................................ 60 Practice Set 2 ........................................................................................................ 69 Practice Set 3 ........................................................................................................ 78 Practice Set 4 ........................................................................................................ 88 Practice Set 5 ........................................................................................................ 98 Practice Set 6 ...................................................................................................... 108 3 Listening Section 119 Listening Materials .............................................................................................. 119 Listening Questions ............................................................................................. 121 Basic Comprehension Questions ....................................................................... ..122 Pragmatic Understanding Questions ................................................................. .. 128 Connecting Information Questions .................................................................... .. 131 Strategies for Preparing for and Taking the Listening Section ......................... ...137 Listening Practice Sets ......................................................................................... 139 Practice Set 1 ...................................................................................................... 139 Practice Set 2 ...................................................................................................... 144 Practice Set 3 ...................................................................................................... 149 Practice Set 4 ...................................................................................................... 154 Practice Set 5 ...................................................................................................... 160 4 Speaking Section 165 The Speaking Section .......................................................................................... 165 Speaking Questions .............................................................................................. 166 Independent: Questions 1 and 2 ........................................................................ ... 166 Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking: Questions 3 and 4 ............................... ..170 Integrated Listening/Speaking: Questions 5 and 6 ............................................. ..179 Speaking Scoring Rubrics .................................................................................... 188 Strategies for Preparing for and Taking the Speaking Section ......................... ... 192 Frequently Asked Questions About the TOEFL® Speaking Section .................. 193 5 Writing Section 195 The Writing Section ............................................................................................. 195 The Integrated Writing Task ................................................................................ 196 How the Task Is Phrased .................................................................................... 198 Strategies for Taking the Integrated Writing Task .............................................. 199 Integrated Writing Scoring Rubric ...................................................................... 201 Sample Scored Responses for the Integrated Writing Task ............................... 203 The Independent Writing Task ............................................................................ 207 How Essays Are Scored ..................................................................................... 208 Independent Writing Scoring Rubric .................................................................. 210 Sample Scored Responses for the Independent Writing Task ........................... ..212 Independent Writing Topics ................................................................................ 217 Topic List ........................................................................................................... ..217 6 Authentic TOEFL iBT ® Practice Test 1 221 Reading .................................................................................................................. 223 Listening ................................................................................................................ 243 Speaking ................................................................................................................ 257 Writing ................................................................................................................... 263 Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts .................................................... ...269 7 Authentic TOEFL iBT ® Practice Test 2 327 Reading .................................................................................................................. 329 Listening ................................................................................................................ 351 Speaking ................................................................................................................ 365 Writing ................................................................................................................... 371 Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts .................................................... ... 377 8 Authentic TOEFL iBT ® Practice Test 3 435 Reading .................................................................................................................. 437 Listening ................................................................................................................ 461 Speaking ................................................................................................................ 477 Writing ................................................................................................................... 483 Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts .................................................... ... 489 9 Authentic TOEFL iBT ® Practice Test 4 549 Reading .................................................................................................................. 551 Listening ................................................................................................................ 575 Speaking ................................................................................................................ 591 Writing ................................................................................................................... 597 Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts .................................................... .. 603 10 Writer’s Handbook for English Language Learners 669 Grammar ............................................................................................................... 669 Usage ..................................................................................................................... 682 Mechanics .............................................................................................................. 689 Style ....................................................................................................................... 699 Organization and Development ........................................................................... ...704 Advice to Writers ................................................................................................... 717 Revising, Editing, and Proofreading .................................................................... .. 723 Glossary ................................................................................................................. 726 Appendix: Performance Feedback for Test Takers........................................ ...731 托福考试官方指南-第5版作者简介 ETS：美国教育考试服务中心（Educational Testing Service）成立于1947年，是非盈利教育考试、评估和研究机构，为美国少儿教育和高等教育开发了多种考试。目前，该组织还为近200个国家的个人、教育机构和政府部门提供服务，每年开展上千万人次的考试，包括TOEFL、TOEFL、TOEIC等这些国际性考试。

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