|
大国经济与工业强国之路 本书特色
中国已经走在和走上了大国经济之路。从产业特别是工业角度来观察大国经济，也是值得关注和重视的。没有强大的工业，就没有国家和民族的繁荣强盛。工业是实体经济的主体，是立国之本、兴国之器、强国之基。打造具有国际竞争力的现代工业，是我国提升综合国力、保障国际安全、建设世界强国的必由之路。基于此背景，本书全面探讨了世界各类工业强国的状况及基本特征，创新设计了工业竞争力的评价指标体系，深度剖析了建设工业强国的主要载体、基本路径和政策工具，希翼为建设工业强国提供启示和借鉴。
大国经济与工业强国之路 目录
第1章 大国经济与工业强国概念及内在联系 ··················1
1.1 大国经济的概念与特征 ·························1
1.1.1 大国经济概念 ····························1
1.1.2 大国经济特征 ····························3
1.1.3 大国经济发展模式 ··························4
1.2 工业强国与国家竞争力 ·························5
1.2.1 工业强国概念 ····························5
1.2.2 工业强国与国家竞争力的关系 ·····················6
1.2.3 工业强国实现路径 ··························9
1.3 大国经济与工业强国的内在联系 ·····················9
第2章 国家工业整体竞争力评价及比较 ··················· 14
2.1 相关指标体系介绍 ·························· 16
2.1.1 工业竞争力指数（cip） ·······················16
2.1.2 国家竞争力指数 ·························· 19
2.2 国家工业整体竞争力（nic）指数 ····················24
2.2.1 nic 指数构成 ··························· 24
2.2.2 nic 指数计算 ··························· 26
2.2.3 cip 指数与nic 指数的比较分析 ··················· 26
2.3 nic 指数评价结果 ·························· 28
2.3.1 总体结果与四个层次的划分 ····················· 28
2.3.2 **层次 ····························· 31
2.3.3 第二层次 ····························· 33
2.3.4 第三层次 ····························· 35
2.3.5 新兴层次 ····························· 38
第3章 主要工业强国发展现状及评价 ···················· 42
3.1 世界一流工业强国 ·························· 43
3.1.1 美国 ···························· ···43
3.1.2 德国 ··························· ····49
3.1.3 日本 ····························· ··53
3.2 整体处于世界前列，同时局部优势明显的工业强国 ············ 62
3.2.1 英国 ······························ ·62
3.2.2 法国 ······························· 67
3.2.3 意大利 ····························· ·72
3.3 局部强势突出的工业强国 ······················· 78
3.3.1 瑞士 ······························· 78
3.3.2 瑞典 ······························· 85
3.3.3 韩国 ······························· 88
3.4 中国工业“大而不强” ························100
3.4.1 中国已成为名副其实的“工业大国” ·················101
3.4.2 中国工业*基本的一个特征是大而不强 ··············· 103
3.4.3 发展强大的工业是建设世界强国的必由之路 ··············106
第4章 建设工业强国的主要载体 ······················110
4.1 支柱产业 ······························110
4.1.1 装备制造业 ····························111
4.1.2 小结 ·······························118
4.2 战略产业 ······························119
4.2.1 航天产业 ·····························121
4.2.2 集成电路产业 ···························128
4.3 新兴产业 ······························134
4.3.1 机器人产业 ····························135
4.3.2 3d 打印产业 ··························· 149
4.4 生产性服务业 ····························156
4.4.1 云计算服务业 ···························159
4.4.2 小结 ·······························165
4.5 基础设施产业 ····························167
4.5.1 现代物流业 ····························168
4.5.2 小结 ·······························176
第5章 建设工业强国的基本路径 ······················178
5.1 自主标准 ······························179
5.2 自主知识产权 ····························182
5.3 自主设计 ······························187
5.4 自主集成制造 ····························191
5.5 自主品牌 ······························199
5.6 自创模式和自控商业渠道 ·······················201
第6章 建设工业强国的核心政策工具 ····················209
6.1 新兴产业培育政策 ··························209
6.2 公平竞争政策 ····························211
6.3 技术进步促进政策 ··························213
6.4 财税支持政策 ····························215
6.5 金融支持政策 ····························216
6.6 人才培养政策 ····························217
6.7 体制机制改革 ····························218
第7章 中国工业化新阶段与中国制造2025 展望 ··············· 221
7.1.1 发达国家基本实现工业化时的一般特征 ················222
7.1.2 中国已进入到工业化和城镇化发展全新阶段 ··············226
7.1.3 未来一段时期中国经济增长面临的主要风险与挑战 ···········231
7.2 “互联网+”背景下的工业转型升级之路 ················ 236
7.2.1 移动互联网在各行各业深度应用 ···················237
7.2.2 互联网对产业格局将产生深刻影响 ··················241
7.2.3 互联网推动产业变革之模式 ·····················247
7.2.4 基于互联网+促进工业转型的措施 ·················· 250
7.3 中国工业强国建设2025 展望 ····················· 251
7.3.1 可以从具有国际影响力和竞争力公司的数量和占比来考察········ 251
7.3.2 可以用代表综合实力和技术水平的产品和关键技术来评价········ 254
7.3.3 可以用国际化能力和水平来比较 ···················259
7.3.4 可以从基础科研、教育、文化影响力等方面来比对 ···········261
附录：《美国高端产业：定义、 布局及重要性》 ·············· 262
参考文献 ································329
后记 ··································333
|
