|
稳态.神经网络与神经行为学-神经科学百科全书 本书特色
《神经科学百科全书11:稳态、神经网络与神经行为学(导读版)》是由科学出版社出版的。
稳态.神经网络与神经行为学-神经科学百科全书 目录
计算神经行为学与神经网络Active PerceptionAttention:ModelsAttractor Network ModelsAuditory Cortex:ModelsAxonal PathfindingBayesian Cortical ModelsBayesian Models of Motor ControlBirdsong LearningBrain Scaling LawsBrain-Computer InterfaceCircadian Rhythm ModelsComputational Approaches to Motor ControlComputational MethodsComputational NeuroethologyConnectionist ModelsConnectionist Models of Language ProcessingConsciousness:Theoretical and Computational NeuroscienceConsciousness:Theories and ModelsElectrophysiology:EEG and ERP AnalysisEmotion:Computational ModelingExecutive Function and Higher-Order Cognition:Computational ModelsGain ModulationHippocampus:Computational ModelsHodgkin-Huxley ModelHomeostasis at Multiple Spatial and Temporal ScalesIdeal Observer TheoryInformation CodingLearning,Action,Inference and NeuromodulationMemory:Computational ModelsNeural Integrator ModelsNeural Oscillators and Dynamical Systems ModelsNeuromorphic SystemsNeuroplasticity:Computational ApproachesOlfactory CodingPopulation Codes:Theoretic AspectsRetinal ModelsSelf-Organizing MapsSensorimotor Integration:ModelsSleep OscillationsSpike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity ModelsSpiking Neuron ModelsStatistical Analysis of Visual PerceptionStatistical Learning of LanguageStatistical Tests and InferencesStomatogastric Ganglion ModelsSwim Oscillator NetworksSynaptic Transmission:ModelsSynfire ChainsVisual Cortical Models of Orientation TuningVisual Motion Models稳态：概述Hypothalamic Structure-Function RelationshipsMagnocellular Neurosecretory System:Organization,Plasticity, Model Peptidergic NeuronsNeuron-Glia pH Regulation稳态：能量平衡Activity-Dependent Metabolism in Glia and NeuronsActivity-Dependent Regulation of Glucose TransporterBrain Glucose Metabolism:Age,Alzheimer's Disease,and ApoE Allele EffectsCalcium Homeostasis in GliaEnergy Homeostasis:Adiposity SignalsEnergy Homeostasis:Endocannabinoid SystemEnergy Homeostasis:Hypothalamic DevelopmentEnergy Homeostasis:Paraventricular Nucleus (PVN) SystemEnergy Homeostasis:Visceral ControlExercise:Optimizing Function and Survival at the Cellular LevelGap Junctions:Metabolic ExchangesGastrointestinal Signals:SatietyGastrointestinal Signals:StimulationGlial Energy Metabolism:A NMR Spectroscopy PerspectiveGlial Energy Metabolism:OverviewGlial Glycogen MetabolismGlycogen Metabolism in CNS White MatterHormonal Signaling to the Brain for the Control of Feeding/Energy BalanceMotor Control of Feeding and DrinkingNeuroendocrine Control of Energy Balance(Central Circuits/Mechanisms)Neuron-Glia Coupling in Glutathione MetabolismNutrient Sensing:CarbohydratesNutrient Sensing:Cellular MetabolismNutrition稳态：体液与矿物质平衡Angiotensin IIAtrial Natriuretic Peptide:Fluid/Mineral BalanceBlood Pressure:BaroreceptorsCircumventricular OrgansFluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis:Clinical DiseaseNeurohypophyseal SystemOsmoregulationSalt AppetiteThirst稳态：食物摄入Central Gustatory System and Ingestive BehaviorCortical Processing of the Reward Value of FoodExercise:Optimizing Function and Survival at the Cellular LevelFood and Water Intake:RegulationGastrointestinal Tract Role in Neural Control of Metabolism,Food Intake and Body Weight:A SummaryNeuropeptides:Food Intake稳态：体温调节Autonomic Nervous System:Central Thermoregulatory ControlEnergy Homeostasis:ThermoregulationThermoregulation during Sleep and Sleep DeprivationThermoregulation:Autonomic,Age-Related Changes神经行为学Behavioral HierarchiesDevelopment of BehaviorEleetrocoinmunicationExtinction:AnatomyHormones and BehaviorMagnetic Sense in Animal NavigationNeuroendocrine Control:Maternal BehaviorNeuroethological PerspectiveNeuromodulationVisually Guided Behavior原书词条中英对照表
稳态.神经网络与神经行为学-神经科学百科全书 节选
《神经科学百科全书11:稳态、神经网络与神经行为学(导读版)》原书篇幅巨大，为所有神经科学百科全书之首。由来自世界各地的2400多位专家撰稿人合力打造，覆盖了神经科学全部主要领域。每个词条在收入书中之前均经过顾问委员会的同行评议，词条中均含有词汇表、引言、参考文献和丰富的交叉参考内容。主编为著名神经科学家、美国神经科学学会前主席LarryR.Squire。内容平易，本科生即可读懂。深度和广度独一无二，足可满足专家学者的需要。导读版精选原书中的部分主题，按内容重新编排，更适合国内读者购买和阅读。
稳态.神经网络与神经行为学-神经科学百科全书 相关资料
插图：However, over much longer periods （several days）, experimental work has demonstrated that growth cones can respond to gradients of 0.2% or less across their spatial extent. Furthermore, at sufficiently high and low concentrations, almost all or almost no receptors are bound: this leads to further reductions in sensitivity. Experimental and theoretical work has confirmed that the highest sensitivity is achieved when approximately half of the receptors are bound, which occurs when the concentration is equal to the dissociation constant for binding. Aside from these general constraints on gradient detection, models have also been developed which directly simulate the behavior of growth cones and axons in the presence of guidance cue gradients. Several models have focused on biochemical networks which are putatively responsible for growth cone motility and guidance. Such models are difficult to construct, partly due to the complexity of growth cone biochemistry and partly due to the lack of experimental data on important quantities such as reaction rate constants, concentrations, and interactions between molecular species. One model has focused on the Rho-GTPase signaling network, which is known to play an important role in actin-driven cell motility. Due to incomplete experimental data, the investigators took a qualitative approach, simulating the behavior of several plausible interaction networks and kinetic constants and using the results of these simulations to form hypotheses about the underlying mechanisms of growth cone motility. They found that the Rho-GTPase network undergoes a sharp transition in its dynamics when a threshold concentration of a particular signaling molecule is reached. The authors linked these two dynamic behaviors to different modes of growth cone motility, developing a model which could reproduce sme experimentally observed phenomena.
|
