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中国冰川及其环境(英文版) 目录
foreword ⅰ
foreword ⅱ
preface
chapter 1 introduction
1.1 glaciers, cryosphere and glaciology
1.2 development of glaciology in china
1.2.1 preliminary development during 1958-1977
1.2.2 relatively steady development of glaciological research since 1978
1.3 s()cial significance()f glaci()l()gicai.research
1.3.1 applications to studies of water and tourism resources and their rational utilization
1.3.2 effective mitigation of glacier- and snow-induced disasters
1.3.3 valuable information sources of climate and environment
1.3.4 inspiring future generations
references
chapter 2 glaciers and their distribution in china
2.1 c()nditi()ns f()r glacier devel()pment
2.1.1 mountains and glacier development in west china
2.1.2 climatic conditions of glacier development
2.2 main results ()f the glacier invent()ry ()f china
2.2.1 the glacier inventory of china
2.2.2 glacier volume
2.2.3 distribution of glaciers by province (region)
2.2.4 distribution of glaciers by mountain system
2.2.5 distribution o{ glaciers by slope ()rientation
2.2.6 distribution of glaciers by water drainage system
2.3 glacier types and their regi()nal distribution
2.3.1 classification in terms of geophysical properties
2.3.2 classification in terms of morphology and distribution characteristics of morphological types
2.3.3 relation between glacier morphological type and glacier size
2.4 snow line altitude and its spatial distribution
2.4.1 method to determine the snow line altitude
2.4.2 spatial distribution of the snow line altitude and its dependent factors
2.4.3 accumulation area ratio of glaciers and the factors on which it depends
2.5 glaciers located in some representative regions and their features
2.5.1 the altay mountains
2.5.2 the tianshan mountains
2.5.3 the qilian mountains
2.5.4 the pamirs
2.5.5 the karakorum mountains
2.5.6 the kunlun mountains
2.5.7 the qangtang plateau, especially the purog kangri ice field
2.5.8 the east section of the nyainqentanglha range
2.5.9 the mount gongga and mount yulong of the hengduan mountains
2.5.10 the middle section of the himalayas
references
chapter 3 physics of glaciers
3.1 distribution of temperature in glaciers
3.1.1 introduction
3.1.2 heat transfer in the near-surface layer
3.1.3 heat conduction at the glacier base
3.1.4 heat transfer within a glacier
3.1.5 two-dimensional temperature distribution
3.1.6 temperate glaciers
3.1.7 types of glacier temperature distribution
3.2 ice formation
3.2.1 the transformation of snow to ice
3.2.2 glacial zonation
3.2.3 glacial zones in the main glaeierized areas
3.3 ice textures
3.3.1 the history
3.3.2 crystal size
3.3.3 c-axis orientation
3.3.4 the features of ice textures in china
3.4 mechanisms of glacier motion
3.4.1 abriefview
3.4.2 deformation of ice
3.4.3 basal sliding and deformation of the bed
3.4.4 hydraulic effects at the glacier bed
3.4.5 a summary of motion mechanisms of glaciers in china
references
chapter 4 mass and energy balance of glaciers
chapter 5 snow and ice chemistry and its environmental significance
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chapter 6 snow cover distribution,variability,and response to climate change in china
chapter 7 glacial runoff and its modeling
chapter 8 snow and ice hazards and their control measures
chapter 9 climate and environment changes derived from ice core records
chapter 10 quaternary glaciations,glacial and interglacial cycles and environmental changes
chapter 11 impact of global warming on glaciers and related water resources in china
index
plates
photographs
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