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选择合适的单词填空。1.I'm164cmtall.Sheis160cmtall.I'mthanher.(taller,shorter)2.I'mthanhim.(thin,thinner)3.Whatyoudoyesterday ?(does,did)4.Lastweekend-六年级英语

[db:作者]  2019-08-09 00:00:00  零零社区

题文

选择合适的单词填空。
1. I'm 164 cm tall. She is 160 cm tall. I'm              than her. ( taller, shorter)  
2. I'm            than him. ( thin, thinner) 
3. What             you do yesterday ?  (does, did)  
4. Last weekend I              my grandparents. ( visit, visited)  
5.             do you feel ?  ( How, What)  
6. Did you            the clothes ?  (wash, washed)
题型:填空题  难度:中档

答案

l. taller    2. thinner   3. did     4. visited     5. How    6. wash

据专家权威分析,试题“选择合适的单词填空。1.I'm164cmtall.Sheis160cmtall.I'mth..”主要考查你对  单词、词组,规则形容词的比较级,疑问副词,一般过去时,动词过去式,实义动词  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

单词、词组规则形容词的比较级疑问副词一般过去时,动词过去式实义动词

考点名称:单词、词组

  • 主要是对单词、词组的一些理解掌握,集中出现的题型有:找出不同类的单词、判断正误、单词词组的英汉互译等。

  • 小学英语单词记忆法:
    在小学英语教学中,记忆单词是学生学习的最大障碍,尤其是低年级的学生,刚刚接触英语,死记硬背下来的方法既吃力,又很容易遗忘,掌握英语单词量的多少,直接影响着学习效果。
    一、拼音式记忆法
    如:数字“十”ten,可以让学生联想成ten的拼音发音。男人们“men”汉语拼音便是men……

    二、谐音记忆法
    1.单词读音谐音法
    可能老师们都已经发现,刚接触英语的小学生会在你教的单词下面写上相应的汉语“谐音”(和汉语相仿的读音)大部分老师会阻止孩子们这样的行为,但我不认为这是错误的,我会根据他们的思路继续引导,在谐音的基础上画图、联想,三者结合,这样对单词的记忆就非常深刻,如:apple单词的汉语谐音是“阿婆”画图“一个阿婆手里拿着一个苹果”联想,看到图画联想到apple的读音,汉意。
    2.字母音与汉字音相结合谐音记忆法
    如讲述颜色单词红色red时,我会让学生记住一句话,阿姨地里的苹果红了……这一句话,不仅让学生加深了三个字母r,e,d的粗读,还记住了这个单词的顺序,同时又记住了这个单词的汉意“红色”,这样一句话,可谓一石三鸟,在实际的教学中收到了良好的效果……

    三、形近串连记忆法
    如tea茶叶,eat吃,teacher教师,meat肉,这些单词形近,于是我会让学生说,老师吃茶吃肉,这样一句话,让学生一下子便记住了四个单词。Purple people紫色的人们,
    monday moon monkey星期一,月儿升,照猴子……

    四、字母谐音及外形和故事结合记忆法
    单词eleven “十一”很多同学记忆吃力,即便是当时记住了,可是很短时间又忘了,于是我便用这样一个办法来让学生牢牢记在了脑海里啊,不客气地说……这种方法想让学生想忘记都难呢,我是这样讲的:三个阿姨(e)走娘家,(她的娘家门牌号是11.)想知道三个阿姨带什么礼物给她们的娘吗?学生们此时齐呼,想……,于是,我接着说,她们的礼物可有意思啊,第一个阿姨带去了一把勾子(l这个字母形状像勾),第二个阿姨呢,竟带去了一把剪刀(v像剪刀),第三个阿姨特别有意思,把自己的大门扛了去……想必是娘家的大门坏了……要女儿去换哩……学生们听了后哈哈大笑……,我于是说,现在同学们把这个单词默写出来吧……,孩子们不过几秒钟,竟准确无误地连续写了好几遍……

    五、循环记忆法
    这种方法是一个传统的记忆方法,也是来是们使用的做多的方法,人的大脑有一个特点,对某个信息反复刺激才能记住,例如,三年级的学生我每天规定记忆的词汇量是五个单词,第二天记忆十个其中包括第一天的五个,第三天背十五个其中包括前两天的,照这样累计,这种方法也许对于孩子来说是枯燥无味的,但每个单词却都对大脑刺激无数次,从而记得比较牢。

    六、浏览记忆法
    所谓浏览就是将你要记忆的单词看一遍,但必须每天坚持看,时间不宜过长,一般控制在一小时以内,经过多次的浏览,单词汇很轻松的在脑海里留下印象。

    七、同音记忆法
    如 two,to,too(二,到,也) 、 write和right(写,正确 )、 see,sea(看,海)、meet和meat(碰见,肉)……

    总之,记忆单词的方法很多,人们可以根据自己的习惯和文化背景进行记忆,每天背诵单词的时间和数量要根据俄自己的具体情况决定,背诵要选择一天中头脑最清晰、精力最充沛的时候进行。此外,记住单词虽然可以采取好的方法进行记忆,但背单词的三大宗旨不能忘:
    1、贵在坚持;
    2、遵循人的记忆规律,并根据艾滨浩斯遗忘规律,循环复习比一次性记忆有效。
    3、背诵的词汇只有真正运用到听、说、读、写各方面才能将英语运用自如

  • 小学单词汇总:
    学习用品
    pen pencil pencil-case ruler book bag comic book post card newspaper schoolbag eraser crayon sharpener story-book notebook magazine
    人体
    foot head face hair nose mouth eye ear arm finger leg tail
    动物
    cat dog pig duck rabbit horse elephant ant kangaroo monkey fish bird panda bear lion tiger sheep goat cow donkey
    人物
    friend boy girl mother father sister brother uncle man woman Mr Miss lady mom mother dad father parents
    grandparents grandpa grandma aunt cousin son classmate principal university student pen pal pal people
    职业
    teacher student doctor nurse   driver   farmer   singer  writer  actor   actress   artist   TV reporter   engineer  
    accountant  policeman salesperson cleaner baseball player assistant policeman
    颜色
    red blue yellow green white black pink purple orange brown]
    食品
    rice bread beef milk water egg fish tofu cake hot dog hamburger noodles meat
    chicken pork mutton vegetable soup ice-cream Coke juice tea coffee (breakfast lunch dinner)
    水果,蔬菜
    apple banana pear orange watermelon grape eggplant green beans tomato potato peach cucumber strawberry onion carrot cabbage
    衣服
    jacket shirt T-shirt skirt dress jeans pants socks shoes sweater coat shorts sneakers slippers sandals boots hat
    交通工具
    bike bus train boat ship car taxi yacht taxi jeep van plane subway motor cycle
    杂物
    window door desk chair computer board fan light teacher's desk picture wall floor curtain trash bin closet mirror end table
    football present lamp phone sofa shelf fridge table air-conditioner photo plate knife fork spoon ball kite box violin e-card e-mail traffic light money medicine
    地点
    home room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen classroom school park library post office hospital cinema bookstore
    farm zoo garden study playground canteen teacher's office gym washroom art room company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park bank village city
    国家
    China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN
    天气
    cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy weather reporter
    景物
    river lake stream forest path raod house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky
    植物
    flower grass tree seed sprout plant leaf
    星期
    day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend
    月份
    month January February March April May June July August September October November December year
    季节
    spring summer fall(autumn) winter
    方位
    south north east west left right
    患病
    have a fever hurt have a cold have toothache have a headache have a sore throat
    数词
    One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
    twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
    形容词
    big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh favourite
    clean tired excited angry happy bored sad fine great heavy new fat happy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better
    介词
    in on under near behind next to over in front to from to for
    代词
    I me my we us our you your he him his she her it its they them their
    动词
    Play swim skate fly jump walk run climb fight swing eat like have turn buy take live teach go study learn sing dance row do homework watch TV read books cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercises eat breakfast eat dinner go to school have English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps meet welcome thank work look help pass show use clean open close stop wait drive send feel become think wear put on go home go to bed play computer games do housework empty the trash put away the clothes get off(on) take a trip go on a trip read a magazine go to the cinema
    疑问词
    what(什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点)
    what day(星期几) how(怎样)how old(年龄多大,几岁)
    how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高)
    how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大) who(谁) when(什么时候)
    whose (谁的) where(在哪里) why(为什么)
    which(哪一个)
    be动词
    am is are was were
    助动词:do does did
    情态动词
    can should would will

考点名称:规则形容词的比较级

  • 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。
    比较级的句子结构通常是:
    什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,意为:“比……更……”。 如:
    I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)
    An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)

  • 形容词的比较级变化规则:
    形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,规则形容词的比较级变化规则是:
    ① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
    ② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,
    ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier
    ④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,
    hot – hotter
    下表举例列举一些形容词的原级和比较级。
    原级 比较级
    long longer
    large larger
    dry drier
    big bigger
    hot hotter

考点名称:疑问副词

  • 疑问副词:
    用来引导特殊疑问句,表示时间,地点,方式,原因等,常见的有:when,where,how,why等。
    分类:
    时间副词:now, then, yesterday, always, already, soon
    地点副词:here, home, upstairs, nowhere, above, near, beyond
    方式副词:多数是形容词加上ly构成的,和一些well, fast, quick, slow, hard, alone, straight, wide
    在加词尾ly时要注意:
    (1)辅音+le:simple→simply, gentle→gently,
    (2)以ic结尾的词:classic→classical但是public→publicly
    (3)以辅音读音是[i]的y结尾的词:easy→easily
    (4)特例:full→fully, whole→wholly, true→truly
    程度副词,连接副词,关系副词
    much, enough, quite, hardly, almost, deeply
    疑问副词连接副词,关系副词:
    how,who,where

  • 疑问副词在句中的位置及用法举例:
    由于疑问副词后接疑问句,因此这些副词一般都位于句首。例如:
    How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
    Why do you dislike the game? 为什么你不喜欢这个游戏?

  • 疑问代词和疑问副词区别:
    1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语, 如:
    what, who/ whom, whose.
    eg. Who is talking ?
    What can you see?
    Whose shirt is this?

    2.疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如:
    when, where, how 等.
    eg. When is your birthday?
    Where are you going?
    How do you know?

考点名称:一般过去时,动词过去式

  • 一般过去时:
    表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
    be动词在第一人称是单数和第三人称是单数是用was,其余用were。
    a. 表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语。
    yesterday(昨天)、last week   (上星期)、an hour ago(一小时前)等连用。 
      例:I went to the zoo with my father last Sunday. 上周日我和我爸爸去动物园了。
         They weren't able to come because they were so busy.他太忙了,所以去不了。
    b. 表示在过去一段时间里,经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。 
      例:My brother watched the World Cup every day last month.上个月哥哥每天都看世界杯比赛。

  • 一般过去时句法结构:
    肯定形式
    主语+动词过去式+其他
    例句:She often came to help us in those days.

    否定形式
    ①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
    例句:I didn't know you like coffee

    一般疑问句
    ①Did+主语+do+其他? ②Was\Were+主语+表语?
    例句:Did I do that?
    用表格整理如下:
    肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式
    Iworked Did I work? I did not work Did I not work?
    He(She,It) worked Did he(she,it) work? He(she,it) did not work Did he(she,it) notwork?
    We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work?
    You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work?
    They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work?

    结构句型:
    1.一般句子
    I watched TV last night.
    2.一般疑问句
    Did you watch TV last night?
    3.there be 句型
    There was an apple on the table last night.
    Was there an apple on the table last night

  • 一般过去时用法口诀:
    一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。
    动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
    否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。
    一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。
    特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
    最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!

  •  过去式和过去分词的构成表:

    构成

    举例

    一般情况

    词尾+ed

    动词原形

    过去式和过去分词

    look
    talk

    looked
    talked

    以不发音字母e结尾

    词尾+d

    like
    arrive

    liked
    arrived

    以“辅以字母+y”结尾

    变y为i,再加ed

    fly
    study

    flied
    studied

    以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母

    双写词尾+ed

    stop
    plan

    stopped
    planned 

    不规则变化的动词过去式:
    have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went   drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought
    buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept become----became

考点名称:实义动词

  • 实义动词:
    与系动词是相对的,系动词亦称连系动词,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
    实义动词意思完全,能独立用作谓语。
    实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词(及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词;
    不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词)即行为动词,表示动作的动词。
    实义动词(又称行为动词):表示行为或状态,有完全的词义,能独立作谓语。
    如:I go to school by bus. 我乘公交车去上学。
            The students clean their classroom every day. 学生每天打扫教室。

  • 及物动词:
    后面必须跟宾语,意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。
    英语中的及物动词有:interest,worry,guss,please,surprise,love等
    例如:I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
    “How long can I keep the book ”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”
    Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
    Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。

    不及物动词:

    本身意义完整,后面不用跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。
    Birds fly.鸟会飞。
    It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
    My watch stopped.我的表停了。
    She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。

    兼作及物动词和不及物动词:
    英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。
    这样的动词又有两种不同的情况:
    a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较:
    Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
    She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)
    When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词)
    They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)
    b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如:
    Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
    Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?

    与汉语的比较
    有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法完全不一样,请注意下列两种情况:
    a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,listen听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如:
    We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较:We reached the railway station at noon.)
    Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较:We all heard the lecture.)
    Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可以省去)
    b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为…服务。
    Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务

  • 特殊实义动词:
    英语动词很多既是及物动词又是不及物动词,如
    close, begin, study, leave, work等。
    ①The post office closes at 9:00 p. m.邮局晚上9点关门。
    ②Close the window,please.请关窗。
    ③Shall we begin now?我们现在开始吗?
    ④ Bill began working as a sailor after he left school.比尔毕业后当水手。
    ⑤They left yesterday.他们昨天离开的。
    ⑥When did you leave Washington?你什么时候离开华盛顿的?
    ⑦The students study hard.这些学生学习努力。
    ⑧The students study English and German.这些学生学习英语和德语。
    ⑨He works in a supermarket.他在一家超市工作。
    ⑩He works the machine on Mondays.他星期一操作这台机器。



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