Readandwrite. 按要求写词语。1. big (反义词) 2. short (反义词) 3. expensive (反义词) 4. 在公园里跑 (汉译英) 5. new (反义词) 6.Assistant:CanIhelpyou?Amy:Ye-四年级英语
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题文
Read and write. 按要求写词语。
1. big (反义词) 2. short (反义词) 3. expensive (反义词) 4. 在公园里跑 (汉译英) 5. new (反义词) 6. Assistant: Can I help you? Amy: Yes. This dress is pretty. Assistant: It's eight-five . Mum: We'll it. 7. What is it? It's (一把雨伞). 8. How much are they? They are (86元) yuan.
题型:填空题 难度:中档
答案
1. small 2. long 3. cheap 4. run in the park 5. old 6. yuan; take 7. an umbrella 8. eighty-six
据专家权威分析,试题“Readandwrite. 按要求写词语。1. big (反义词) 2. short (反义..”主要考查你对 单词、词组,单数名词,基数词,不定冠词(a,an) 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
小学单词汇总: 学习用品 pen pencil pencil-case ruler book bag comic book post card newspaper schoolbag eraser crayon sharpener story-book notebook magazine 人体 foot head face hair nose mouth eye ear arm finger leg tail 动物 cat dog pig duck rabbit horse elephant ant kangaroo monkey fish bird panda bear lion tiger sheep goat cow donkey 人物 friend boy girl mother father sister brother uncle man woman Mr Miss lady mom mother dad father parents grandparents grandpa grandma aunt cousin son classmate principal university student pen pal pal people 职业 teacher student doctor nurse driver farmer singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner baseball player assistant policeman 颜色 red blue yellow green white black pink purple orange brown] 食品 rice bread beef milk water egg fish tofu cake hot dog hamburger noodles meat chicken pork mutton vegetable soup ice-cream Coke juice tea coffee (breakfast lunch dinner) 水果,蔬菜 apple banana pear orange watermelon grape eggplant green beans tomato potato peach cucumber strawberry onion carrot cabbage 衣服 jacket shirt T-shirt skirt dress jeans pants socks shoes sweater coat shorts sneakers slippers sandals boots hat 交通工具 bike bus train boat ship car taxi yacht taxi jeep van plane subway motor cycle 杂物 window door desk chair computer board fan light teacher's desk picture wall floor curtain trash bin closet mirror end table football present lamp phone sofa shelf fridge table air-conditioner photo plate knife fork spoon ball kite box violin e-card e-mail traffic light money medicine 地点 home room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen classroom school park library post office hospital cinema bookstore farm zoo garden study playground canteen teacher's office gym washroom art room company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park bank village city 国家 China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN 天气 cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy weather reporter 景物 river lake stream forest path raod house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky 植物 flower grass tree seed sprout plant leaf 星期 day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend 月份 month January February March April May June July August September October November December year 季节 spring summer fall(autumn) winter 方位 south north east west left right 患病 have a fever hurt have a cold have toothache have a headache have a sore throat 数词 One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth 形容词 big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh favourite clean tired excited angry happy bored sad fine great heavy new fat happy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better 介词 in on under near behind next to over in front to from to for 代词 I me my we us our you your he him his she her it its they them their 动词 Play swim skate fly jump walk run climb fight swing eat like have turn buy take live teach go study learn sing dance row do homework watch TV read books cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercises eat breakfast eat dinner go to school have English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps meet welcome thank work look help pass show use clean open close stop wait drive send feel become think wear put on go home go to bed play computer games do housework empty the trash put away the clothes get off(on) take a trip go on a trip read a magazine go to the cinema 疑问词 what(什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点) what day(星期几) how(怎样)how old(年龄多大,几岁) how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高) how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大) who(谁) when(什么时候) whose (谁的) where(在哪里) why(为什么) which(哪一个) be动词 am is are was were 助动词:do does did 情态动词 can should would will
基数词: 即表示数目多少的数词。 A、1-12的基数词表示方法。 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve B、13-19基数词的表示方法,都以teen结尾。 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen C、大于20小于100的基数词的表示方法。 a. 整数词的表示方法,都以ty结尾。 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety b. 其他的两位数的表示方法:先写比表示从20-90的英文单词,然后是连字符“-”,最后写从1-9的英文单词。 如:21 twenty-one 55 fifty-five 92 ninety-two D、整百的基数词的表示方法,用1-9加hundred表示。表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and。 100 a (one) hundred 200 two hundred 900 nine hundred 101 a hundredand one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight 注:hundred 前面有具体数字时,后面不能加“s”;这个词表示大概数字时词尾要加“s”。如:hundreds of (数以百计)。 E、千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four F、基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。 Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day. 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马俑博物馆。
基数词的复数形式: 有时两个复数形式的基数词连用可写为: hundreds of thousands of , tens of hundreds of 等等。 They went to the theatre in twos and threes.他们三三两两地来到了剧院。
表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示。 He became a professor in his thirties.他三十多岁时成为了教授。 She died of lung cancer in forties.她四十来岁时死于肺癌。 It was in the 1960s.那是在二十世纪六十年代。
基数表示法: 一、小数表示法 1. 小数用基数词来表示,以小数点为界,小数点左首的数字为一个单位,表示整数,数字合起来读; 小数点右首的数字为一个单位,表示小数,数字分开来读; 小数点读作 point,o读作 zero或o〔ou〕,整数部分为零时,可以省略不读。 0.4 zero point four或point four 零点四 10.23 ten point two three 十点二三 25.67 twenty-five point six seven 二十五点六七 l.03 one point o three 一点零三 2. 当数字值大于1时,小数后面的名词用复数,数字值小于1时,小数后面的名词用单数。 1.03 meters 一点零三米 0.49 ton 零点四九吨 l.5 tons 一点五吨
二、时刻表示法 1. 表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o/’clock 5:00 读作 five o/’clock 或 five 2. 表示几点过几分,在分钟后加past,再加小时 five past seven 七点过五分 half past six 六点半 a quarter past eight 八点过一刻 seven past eight 八点过七分 3. 表示几点差几分,在分钟后面加to,再加小时 ten to eight 差十分八点(七点五十分) a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点(十一点四十五分) twenty to six 差二十分六点(五点四十分) 在日常生活中,常用下列简单方法表示时间。 以小时、分种为单位分别读出数字。 6:31 读作 six thirty-one 10:26 读作 ten twenty-six 14:03 读作 fourteen o three 16:15 读作 sixteen fifteen 18:30 读作 eighteen thirty 23:55 读作 twenty-three fifty-five 注:时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法,这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午了。
三、年月表示法 1. 世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加世纪century表示,也可以用定冠词加百位进数加/’s表示 the sixth(6th)century 公元六世纪 the eighteenth(18th)century 公元十八世纪 the 1900/’s 二十世纪 the 1600/’s 十七世纪 这里,用百位数整数表示的世纪比这一百位阿拉伯数字本身多一个世纪。 2. 年代用定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成 in the 1930/’s(in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties) 在二十世纪三十年代 in the 1860/’s(in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties) 在十九世纪六十年代 In the 1870/’s when Marx was already in his fifties,he found it important to study the situation in Russia,so he began to learn Russian. 在十九世纪七十年代当马克思已经五十多岁时,他发现研究俄国的形势很重要,便开始学习俄语。 3. 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后,年代前添加 early,mid-,late in the early 1920/’s 在二十世纪二十年代早期 in the mid-1950/’s 在二十世纪五十年代中期 4. 年月日表示法 A.年份用基数词表示,一般写为阿拉伯数字,读时可以以hundred为单位,也可以以世纪、年代为单位分别来读。 1949 读作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine 1800 读作 eighteen hundred 253 读作 two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three 1902 读作 nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two 表示在哪一年,一般在年数前加介词in,使用year时,year放在数词之前。 in the year two fifty-three B.C. 在公元前253年 但是,通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯数字。 B. 月份,在哪个月用介词in加第一个字母大写的月份词表示。 例如:in May在五月; in July在七月。 为了简便起见,月份与日期连用时,月份常用缩写形式表示。 缩写形式除May,June,July外,其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示,但September除外。 January——Jan.一月 February——Feb.二月 March——Mar. 三月 April——Apr.四月 August——Aug.八月 September——Sept.九月 October——Oct.十月 November——Nov.十一月 December——Dec.十二月 注:这里缩写形式后面加点不能省略,因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。 C.日期用定冠词the加序数词表示。在哪一天要添加介词on。 National Day is on Oct. 1. 国庆节是十月一日。(读作 October first) 此句也可以表示为 National Day is on the 1st of October. May 5 五月五日(读作May fifth) 也可以表示为the fifth(5th)of May Mar. 1(st) 三月一日(读作March first或 the first of March) 5. 表示不具体、不确切的时间,如世纪、年代、年份、月份时,用介词in表示; 表示具体确切的某一天用介词on表示通常情况下morning,afternoon,evening等词前用介词in。 但是,当这些词前后有一修饰限定的词作为定语,把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时,介词in应改为on。 这里的修饰限定词可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、定语从句等。 On a cold morning,the old man died lonely in his house. 在一个寒冷的早晨,这个老人孤独地死在自己的房子里。 I don/’t want to be disturbed on nights when I have to study. 我不愿意在我必须学习的晚上被打扰。 The accident happened on the afternoon of July 7. 这次事故发生在7月7日下午。 We are to have a small test on Monday morning. 星期一早晨我们将进行一次小测验。
四、加减乘除表示法 1. “加”用plus,and或add表示;“等于”用is,make,equal等词表示。 2+3=? 可表示为: How much is two plus three? 2+3=5 Two plus three is five. Two and three is equal to five. Two and three make five. Two added to three equals five. If we add two to/and three, we get five. 二加三等于五 2. “减”用 minus或 take from表示 10-6=? How much is ten minus six? 10-6=4 Ten minus six is four. Take six from ten and the remainder is four. Six (taken) from ten is four. 十减去六等于四 3. “乘”用time(动词)或multiply表示 3×4=? How much is three times four? 3×4=12 Three times four is/are twelve. Multiply three by four,we get twelve. Three multiplied by four makes twelve. 三乘以四等于十二 4. “除”用divide的过去分词形式表示 16÷4=? How much is sixteen divided by four? 16÷4=4 Sixteen divided by four is four. Sixteen divided by four equals/gives/makes four. 十六除以四等于四。
考点名称:不定冠词(a,an)
不定冠词的基本用法: (1)不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。 例如:a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant (2) 用来表示“一”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。 例如:A teacher is looking for you. We work five days a week. (3)不定冠词含有“一”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出, 例如:An orange is good for you. 桔子对你有好处。 (4)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。 例如:Bill is a student. This is a ruler. (5)用在某些固定词组中。 例如:a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little
不定冠词的指代: 1. 首次提到的人或物。 2.指人或事物,但不具体说明何人或何物。 There are seven days in a week.We have three meals a day. 3.表示“一个”,但数的概念没有one强。 There’s a tree on the hill.He has an interesting book. 4.指某类人或事物中的任何一个。 An elephant is bigger than a horse.A car runs faster than a bike.
an与a的区别: 1)a用在以辅音字母开头,或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面: 例如:a man一个男人 a university一所大学 a hat一顶帽子 a European一个欧洲人 2)an用在以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)开头,或以不发音的h字母开头的单词前面: 例如:an apple一个苹果 an island一个岛 an uncle一位大叔 an onion一个洋葱 an egg一个鸡蛋 an hour一小时 3)an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面: 例如:an L-plate一块“实习驾驶”车牌 an MP一个国会议员 an SOS一个呼救信号 an‘x’一个x字母、X形的东西或未知数 4)a/an没有性的变化: 例如: a man一个男人 a woman一个女人 an actor一个男演员 an actress一个女演员
不定冠词与数词one区别: 不定冠词与数词one都可表示“一”的意思,前者可视为后者的弱式。 如:I have a [one] brother and two sisters. 我有一个兄弟和两个姐妹。 但是,尽管两者有时可换用,但由于两者词性和用法不同,在多数情况下不能互换,其主要区别有以下几点: 区别一: 从本质上说,不定冠词侧重指“类别”概念,而数词one侧重指数量概念。有时尽管两者都可用,但含义有差别: I bought a dictionary yesterday. 我昨天买了本词典。(意指买的是词典,不是语法书,也不是钢笔等) I bought one dictionary yesterday. 我昨天买了一本词典。 (意指买的是一本词典,不是两本或三本词典等) "Can a boy do it?" "No, but a man can." “小孩做得了吗?”“做不了,要大人才行。” "Can one boy do it?" "No, but two (boys) can." “一个小孩做得了吗?”“不行,要两个小孩才行。” 区别二: 当要强调数量概念或进行数量对比时,只能用数词 one。如: "How many pens do you have?" "I have one (pen)." “你有几支钢笔?”“我有一支钢笔。” I want one apple, not three apples. 我要一个苹果,不是三个苹果。 区别三: 若不是表示“一”的数量概念,而是表示“类别”概念,则只能用不定冠词。如: A computer is useful. 电脑是有用的。 He is an excellent teacher. 他是位优秀的教师。 区别四: 在某些短语中,两者均可用,含义相同。如: at a [one] blow 一下子,一举 in a [one] word 一句话,总而言之 而在某些表达中,两者均可用,但含义不同。如: at a time 每次,同时 at one time 一度,曾经 还有一些表达,两者均可用,虽含义相同,但表达不同。如: on a hot summer afternoon 一个炎热的夏日的下午 (用介词 on) one hot summer afternoon 一个炎热的夏日的下午 (不用介词 on) an hour and a half 一个半小时 (不说 one hour and a half) one and a half hours 一个半小时 a minute or two 一两分钟 (不说 one minute or two) one or two minutes 一两分种 注意,在绝大多数习语中,两者是不能换用的。如:as a result 结果,all of a sudden 突然,one day 一天,one by one 一个一个地,等等。 区别五: 与表示时间或度量衡的名词连用表示“每”时,只用不定冠词。如: Brush your teeth twice a day at least. 每天至少要刷牙两次。 They are sold at two dollars a dozen. 他们的售价是每打两美元。