小学单词汇总： 学习用品 pen pencil pencil-case ruler book bag comic book post card newspaper schoolbag eraser crayon sharpener story-book notebook magazine 人体 foot head face hair nose mouth eye ear arm finger leg tail 动物 cat dog pig duck rabbit horse elephant ant kangaroo monkey fish bird panda bear lion tiger sheep goat cow donkey 人物 friend boy girl mother father sister brother uncle man woman Mr Miss lady mom mother dad father parents grandparents grandpa grandma aunt cousin son classmate principal university student pen pal pal people 职业 teacher student doctor nurse driver farmer singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner baseball player assistant policeman 颜色 red blue yellow green white black pink purple orange brown] 食品 rice bread beef milk water egg fish tofu cake hot dog hamburger noodles meat chicken pork mutton vegetable soup ice-cream Coke juice tea coffee (breakfast lunch dinner) 水果,蔬菜 apple banana pear orange watermelon grape eggplant green beans tomato potato peach cucumber strawberry onion carrot cabbage 衣服 jacket shirt T-shirt skirt dress jeans pants socks shoes sweater coat shorts sneakers slippers sandals boots hat 交通工具 bike bus train boat ship car taxi yacht taxi jeep van plane subway motor cycle 杂物 window door desk chair computer board fan light teacher's desk picture wall floor curtain trash bin closet mirror end table football present lamp phone sofa shelf fridge table air-conditioner photo plate knife fork spoon ball kite box violin e-card e-mail traffic light money medicine 地点 home room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen classroom school park library post office hospital cinema bookstore farm zoo garden study playground canteen teacher's office gym washroom art room company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park bank village city 国家 China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN 天气 cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy weather reporter 景物 river lake stream forest path raod house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky 植物 flower grass tree seed sprout plant leaf 星期 day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend 月份 month January February March April May June July August September October November December year 季节 spring summer fall(autumn) winter 方位 south north east west left right 患病 have a fever hurt have a cold have toothache have a headache have a sore throat 数词 One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth 形容词 big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh favourite clean tired excited angry happy bored sad fine great heavy new fat happy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better 介词 in on under near behind next to over in front to from to for 代词 I me my we us our you your he him his she her it its they them their 动词 Play swim skate fly jump walk run climb fight swing eat like have turn buy take live teach go study learn sing dance row do homework watch TV read books cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercises eat breakfast eat dinner go to school have English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps meet welcome thank work look help pass show use clean open close stop wait drive send feel become think wear put on go home go to bed play computer games do housework empty the trash put away the clothes get off(on) take a trip go on a trip read a magazine go to the cinema 疑问词 what(什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点) what day(星期几) how(怎样)how old(年龄多大,几岁) how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高) how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大) who(谁) when(什么时候) whose (谁的) where(在哪里) why(为什么) which(哪一个) be动词 am is are was were 助动词:do does did 情态动词 can should would will
考点名称：时刻
时刻表示: 1. 表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o’clock 5:00 读作 five o’clock 或 five 2. 表示几点过几分，可以直接读，也可以在分钟后加past，再加小时。但分钟数必须在半小时以内（含半小时）。 five past seven 七点过五分 half past six 六点半 a quarter past eight 八点过一刻 seven past eight 八点过七分 3. 表示几点差几分，在分钟后面加to，再加小时。但分钟必须在半小时以上（不含半小时）。 ten to eight 差十分八点（七点五十分） a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点（十一点四十五分） twenty to six 差二十分六点（五点四十分） 4、时刻前通常加at。如：at seven, at ten twenty
在日常生活中，常用下列简单方法表示时间。 以小时、分钟为单位分别读出数字。 6:31 读作 six thirty-one 10:26读作 ten twenty-six 14:03 读作 fourteen o three 16:15 读作 sixteen fifteen 18:30 读作 eighteen thirty 23:55 读作 twenty-three fifty-five 注：时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法，这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午，p.m.表示下午了。
时间的读法有以下一些特点： (1) 可以直接按照表示时间的数字来读。 10：56读作 ten fifty six 8：30读作 eight thirty (2) 正点后的前半小时，通常说几点“过”（past）几分。 9：25读作 twenty-five past nine 2：16读作 sixteen past two (3) 正点后的后半小时，通常说几点“差”（to）几分。此时，所说的“几点”指的是“正点”后的下一个“正点”。 10：55读作 five to eleven 8：40读作 twenty to nine (4) 英语中的15分钟也可以说成“一刻钟”（a quarter）。 4：15读作 a quarter past four 7：45读作 a quarter to eight
英语时刻表示法： (1) 二十四小时计时法 二十四小时计时法通常采用“小时数：分钟数”、“小时数．分钟数”或“小时数分钟数”的形式，如： 01:00 凌晨一点 (ou) one hour或one o'clock 01:20 凌晨一点二十分 (ou) one twenty或twenty past one 02:00 凌晨两点 (ou)two hours或two o'clock 02:10 凌晨两点十分 (ou) two ten或ten past two 3:05 凌晨三点五分 (ou) three(ou) five 或five past three 09:45 上午九点四十五 (ou) nine forty－five 或a quarter to ten 10:15 上午十点一刻 ten fifteen或a quarter past ten 12:00 中午十二点 twelve hours或midday或noon 12:45 中午十二点四十五 twelve forty－five或 a quarter to thirteen 13:00 下午一点 thirteen hours 15:30 下午三点半 fifteen thirty或half past fifteen 21:15 晚上九点一刻 twenty one fifteen 23:00 晚上十一点 twenty-three hours 23:05 晚上十一点零五分 twenty-three(ou)five 23:45 晚上十一点四十五分 twenty-three forty-five 00:00 零点 midnight或zero hour 00:15 零点十五分 midnight fifteen或zero hour fifteen 00:30 零点三十分 midnight thirty或zero hour thirty
(2)十二小时计时法 十二小时计时法通常采用“小时数：分钟数” 或“小时数.分钟数”的形式， 如：8:12或8.12。为了避免误解，通常加上in the morning / a.m.（上午）或in the afternoon p.m.（下午）以示区别。 a.m.是拉丁语 ante meridiem的缩写形式，读作/'ei'em /，意思是“上午”; p.m.是拉丁语post meridiem的缩写形式，意思是“下午；晚上”，读作/'pi:'em/。若表示整点钟，可加o'clock，也可不加。如： 8.00 a.m./8：00 a.m. 上午八点 读作：eight a.m. 或 eight in the morning. 8.45 a.m./8：45 a.m. 上午八点四十五 读作：eight forty-five a.m. 或 a quarter to nine in the morning. 2.00 p.m./2：00 p.m. 下午两点 读作：two(o'clock) p.m. 或 two (o'clock) in the afternoon. 3.30 p.m./3:30 p.m. 下午三点半 读作：three thirty p/m. 或 half past three in the afternoon 5.15 p.m./5:15 p.m. 下午五点一刻 读作：five fifteen p.m. 或 a quarter past five in the afternoon. 8.55 p.m./8:55 p.m. 晚上八点五十五 读作：eight fifty-five at night 或 five to nine at night (at night指日落后到半夜零时。）
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