1. A: Who's this (man / woman)? B: He's my uncle. 2. A: How many people are there in (you / your) family? B: Six. 3. What would you like (to / for) dinner? 4. I'd like (two / too) hamburgers for dinner. 5. What can you see (on / in) my kitchen?
小学单词汇总： 学习用品 pen pencil pencil-case ruler book bag comic book post card newspaper schoolbag eraser crayon sharpener story-book notebook magazine 人体 foot head face hair nose mouth eye ear arm finger leg tail 动物 cat dog pig duck rabbit horse elephant ant kangaroo monkey fish bird panda bear lion tiger sheep goat cow donkey 人物 friend boy girl mother father sister brother uncle man woman Mr Miss lady mom mother dad father parents grandparents grandpa grandma aunt cousin son classmate principal university student pen pal pal people 职业 teacher student doctor nurse driver farmer singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner baseball player assistant policeman 颜色 red blue yellow green white black pink purple orange brown] 食品 rice bread beef milk water egg fish tofu cake hot dog hamburger noodles meat chicken pork mutton vegetable soup ice-cream Coke juice tea coffee (breakfast lunch dinner) 水果,蔬菜 apple banana pear orange watermelon grape eggplant green beans tomato potato peach cucumber strawberry onion carrot cabbage 衣服 jacket shirt T-shirt skirt dress jeans pants socks shoes sweater coat shorts sneakers slippers sandals boots hat 交通工具 bike bus train boat ship car taxi yacht taxi jeep van plane subway motor cycle 杂物 window door desk chair computer board fan light teacher's desk picture wall floor curtain trash bin closet mirror end table football present lamp phone sofa shelf fridge table air-conditioner photo plate knife fork spoon ball kite box violin e-card e-mail traffic light money medicine 地点 home room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen classroom school park library post office hospital cinema bookstore farm zoo garden study playground canteen teacher's office gym washroom art room company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park bank village city 国家 China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN 天气 cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy weather reporter 景物 river lake stream forest path raod house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky 植物 flower grass tree seed sprout plant leaf 星期 day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend 月份 month January February March April May June July August September October November December year 季节 spring summer fall(autumn) winter 方位 south north east west left right 患病 have a fever hurt have a cold have toothache have a headache have a sore throat 数词 One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth 形容词 big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh favourite clean tired excited angry happy bored sad fine great heavy new fat happy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better 介词 in on under near behind next to over in front to from to for 代词 I me my we us our you your he him his she her it its they them their 动词 Play swim skate fly jump walk run climb fight swing eat like have turn buy take live teach go study learn sing dance row do homework watch TV read books cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercises eat breakfast eat dinner go to school have English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps meet welcome thank work look help pass show use clean open close stop wait drive send feel become think wear put on go home go to bed play computer games do housework empty the trash put away the clothes get off(on) take a trip go on a trip read a magazine go to the cinema 疑问词 what(什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点) what day(星期几) how(怎样)how old(年龄多大,几岁) how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高) how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大) who(谁) when(什么时候) whose (谁的) where(在哪里) why(为什么) which(哪一个) be动词 am is are was were 助动词:do does did 情态动词 can should would will
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构，例如： Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意为 The cap is his. 名词性物主代词的句法功能: a. 作主语，例如： May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ 你的比我的好用。 b.作宾语，例如： I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 c.作介词宾语，例如： You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. 你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。 d.作主语补语，例如： The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。 物主代词的意思是物品主人的代词。
介词分类: 一、表示地点位置的介词 （1）at, in, on, to, for at 表示在小地方；表示“在……附近，旁边”。 in 表示在大地方；表示“在……范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”。 （2）above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方，不强调是否垂直，与below相对； over 指垂直的上方，与under相对，但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。 例：The bird is flying above my head. 小鸟在我的头上飞。 There is a bridge over the river. 在河上有一座桥。 He put his watch on the desk.他把他的表放在了桌子上。 （3）below, under在……下面 under 表示在……正下方 below 表示在……下，不一定在正下方 例：There is a cat under the table. 桌子底下有一只猫。 Please write your name below the line. 请在横线下写上你的名字。 （4）beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面
二、表示时间的介词 （1）in，on，at在……时 A、in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如：inthe1950s, in1989, insummer, inJanuary, inthemorning等。 B、on 表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如：on May 1st, on Monday, onNew Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 C、at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 如：at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of, at the age of, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等。 （2）after在……之后 “after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后； “after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
三、其它常用介词 （1）about关于，附近，大约，周围，随身. I have bought a book about Shakespearean. 我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。 There are about fifteen trees in the picture. 大约有十五棵树在图片里。 （2）across横过，对面，交叉，在……的对面 Can you swim across the river? 你能游过河吗？ We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。 （3）along沿着，顺着. They are walking along the river. 他们沿着河行走。 （4）by 被……，在……的近旁，在……之前，不迟于，以……为手段。 The class room was cleaned by the students. 教室由学生们打扫干净了。 Miss Lucy came to China by air. 露西小姐是乘飞机来中国的。 （5）for为……，因为……，至于……。 He works for this company. 他为这家公司工作。 She came back to the classroom for she had lef the books in the class room. 她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里。 （6）from从……，来自……，因为…… Where are you from? 你是哪里人？ He diedf rom an accident. 他死于一场事故。 （7）of……的，属于…… This is a map of China.这是一张中国地图。 （8）with使用、和……在一起 We write with a pen. 我们用笔写字。 Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗？ 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.
小学常见介词： 1.on (1) 在------上面 The book is on the desk. (2) 在------（哪一天/星期）What do you do on Wednesday? (3) 在------（月、日）My birthday is on August 2nd. 2. in （1）在------里面 The pens are in the pencil-box. (2)在------（哪一年/月）His birthday is in October. He worked here in 1992. (3 ) 在------（地方） He works in Dongguan. (4 ) 在------之内 What are you going to do in 20 years? (5 ) 在------（早上、下午、晚上） I do morning exercises in the morning every day. I usually play basketball in the afternoon. I often do my homework in the evening. 3. under 在------底下 There is a ball under the bed. 4. near 在------附近 There is a book shop near our school. 5. in front of 在------前面 A boy is standing in front of the house. 6. beside 在------旁边 A football is beside the door. 7. next to 紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School. 8. over 在------正上方 A bridge is over the river. 9. on the left 在------左边 The bookstore is on the left. 10. on the right 在------右边 The hospital is on the right. 11. before 在……之前 Mike sits before me. 12. after 在------以后 He went home after school. 13. in the middle 在------中间 The road is in the middle. 14. at (1) 在------（小地方） I am at school today. I was at home yesterday. (2) 在------（点钟） I usually go to school at 8:00 am. (3)看一看 Look at the blackboard. (4) 在中午 at noon 15. behind 在------后面 There is a broom behind the door. 16．for (1)给 This present is for you. (2)为了 Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo. (3)作为 We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch. 17．to (1) 到 Take your sport shoes to the P.E class. (2) 致 Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend. 18. from 来自 I am from China. = I come from China. 19. from --- to 从------到------ Line up from shorter to taller. We have class from Monday to Friday. 20. of ------的 He is a student of Kama School. 21. by （1）在------之前 We must be at home by 6 o’clock. （2）乘------交通工具 People can go to the moon by spaceship. I go to school by bus. 22．with (1) 用 I write a letter with a pen. (2) 和------一起 He went to Shenzhen with his parents. 23. between 在------与------之间 There is a football match between Class One and Class Three. 24. into 到------里 Sharks can dive into the deep cold water. 25. like （1）象------ The twins are like their father. （2）长相------怎样？ What’s he like? 26. up 向上 Put up your hands if you have any questions. 27. down 向下 Put down all the books here. 28. about (1) 大约；关于 It’s about 6:00 now. (2) ------怎么样？ What about---? How about---? 29. what for 为什么 But what for?
