小学单词汇总: 学习用品 pen pencil pencil-case ruler book bag comic book post card newspaper schoolbag eraser crayon sharpener story-book notebook magazine 人体 foot head face hair nose mouth eye ear arm finger leg tail 动物 cat dog pig duck rabbit horse elephant ant kangaroo monkey fish bird panda bear lion tiger sheep goat cow donkey 人物 friend boy girl mother father sister brother uncle man woman Mr Miss lady mom mother dad father parents grandparents grandpa grandma aunt cousin son classmate principal university student pen pal pal people 职业 teacher student doctor nurse driver farmer singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner baseball player assistant policeman 颜色 red blue yellow green white black pink purple orange brown] 食品 rice bread beef milk water egg fish tofu cake hot dog hamburger noodles meat chicken pork mutton vegetable soup ice-cream Coke juice tea coffee (breakfast lunch dinner) 水果,蔬菜 apple banana pear orange watermelon grape eggplant green beans tomato potato peach cucumber strawberry onion carrot cabbage 衣服 jacket shirt T-shirt skirt dress jeans pants socks shoes sweater coat shorts sneakers slippers sandals boots hat 交通工具 bike bus train boat ship car taxi yacht taxi jeep van plane subway motor cycle 杂物 window door desk chair computer board fan light teacher's desk picture wall floor curtain trash bin closet mirror end table football present lamp phone sofa shelf fridge table air-conditioner photo plate knife fork spoon ball kite box violin e-card e-mail traffic light money medicine 地点 home room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen classroom school park library post office hospital cinema bookstore farm zoo garden study playground canteen teacher's office gym washroom art room company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park bank village city 国家 China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN 天气 cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy weather reporter 景物 river lake stream forest path raod house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky 植物 flower grass tree seed sprout plant leaf 星期 day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend 月份 month January February March April May June July August September October November December year 季节 spring summer fall(autumn) winter 方位 south north east west left right 患病 have a fever hurt have a cold have toothache have a headache have a sore throat 数词 One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth 形容词 big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh favourite clean tired excited angry happy bored sad fine great heavy new fat happy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better 介词 in on under near behind next to over in front to from to for 代词 I me my we us our you your he him his she her it its they them their 动词 Play swim skate fly jump walk run climb fight swing eat like have turn buy take live teach go study learn sing dance row do homework watch TV read books cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercises eat breakfast eat dinner go to school have English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps meet welcome thank work look help pass show use clean open close stop wait drive send feel become think wear put on go home go to bed play computer games do housework empty the trash put away the clothes get off(on) take a trip go on a trip read a magazine go to the cinema 疑问词 what(什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点) what day(星期几) how(怎样)how old(年龄多大,几岁) how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高) how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大) who(谁) when(什么时候) whose (谁的) where(在哪里) why(为什么) which(哪一个) be动词 am is are was were 助动词:do does did 情态动词 can should would will
可数名词与不可数名词区别: 可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西; 因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。 例如:Little children are fond of stories .小孩子们喜欢听故事。 Movie stars are usually popular with young people. 影星们常受到年青人的欢迎。 它的单数形式前常用不定冠词a / an , 当它的单数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用单数形式。 例如:There is an orange on the table .桌上有只桔子。 A university is a higher educational institution .大学是高等教育机构。
不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西; 它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时,必须与一个名词短语连用,相当于中文里的【一 +(量词)+ 名词】,其中的量词意义依与具体的名词搭配而定。 例如: a piece of bread【 cake(蛋糕), paper(纸), thread(线), cloth(布),furniture(家具), coal(煤), news(新闻), advice(意见), information(信息), work(工作), meat(肉) 】 一块面包【 一块蛋糕、一张纸、一根线、…… 】 an item of information 一则情报 a burst of applause 一阵掌声 a fit of anger 一顿脾气 a slip of paper 一张纸条 a length of cloth 一段布料 a cake of soap 一块肥皂 a tube of tooth-paste 一条牙膏 a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 它在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也只用单数形式。 例如: Water is a liquid .水是液体。 Wealth doesn't mean happiness .富有并不意味幸福。