题文

根据汉语补全句子。

1. Where is the __________ (铅笔)?         __________ (在……里) the book.   2. Where is the book?        __________ (下面) the desk.   3. Where is the ruler?         __________ (上面) the desk.

题型：填空题  难度：偏易

答案

1. pencil, In  2. Under  3. On

据专家权威分析，试题“根据汉语补全句子。1. Whereisthe __________ (铅笔)? _______..”主要考查你对  单词、词组  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

单词、词组

考点名称：单词、词组

• 主要是对单词、词组的一些理解掌握，集中出现的题型有：找出不同类的单词、判断正误、单词词组的英汉互译等。

• 小学英语单词记忆法：
  在小学英语教学中，记忆单词是学生学习的最大障碍，尤其是低年级的学生，刚刚接触英语，死记硬背下来的方法既吃力，又很容易遗忘，掌握英语单词量的多少，直接影响着学习效果。
  一、拼音式记忆法
  如：数字“十”ten，可以让学生联想成ten的拼音发音。男人们“men”汉语拼音便是men……
  
  二、谐音记忆法
  1.单词读音谐音法
  可能老师们都已经发现，刚接触英语的小学生会在你教的单词下面写上相应的汉语“谐音”(和汉语相仿的读音)大部分老师会阻止孩子们这样的行为，但我不认为这是错误的，我会根据他们的思路继续引导，在谐音的基础上画图、联想，三者结合，这样对单词的记忆就非常深刻，如：apple单词的汉语谐音是“阿婆”画图“一个阿婆手里拿着一个苹果”联想，看到图画联想到apple的读音，汉意。
  2.字母音与汉字音相结合谐音记忆法
  如讲述颜色单词红色red时，我会让学生记住一句话，阿姨地里的苹果红了……这一句话，不仅让学生加深了三个字母r，e，d的粗读，还记住了这个单词的顺序，同时又记住了这个单词的汉意“红色”，这样一句话，可谓一石三鸟，在实际的教学中收到了良好的效果……
  
  三、形近串连记忆法
  如tea茶叶，eat吃，teacher教师，meat肉，这些单词形近，于是我会让学生说，老师吃茶吃肉，这样一句话，让学生一下子便记住了四个单词。Purple people紫色的人们，
  monday moon monkey星期一，月儿升，照猴子……
  
  四、字母谐音及外形和故事结合记忆法
  单词eleven “十一”很多同学记忆吃力，即便是当时记住了，可是很短时间又忘了,于是我便用这样一个办法来让学生牢牢记在了脑海里啊，不客气地说……这种方法想让学生想忘记都难呢，我是这样讲的：三个阿姨(e)走娘家，(她的娘家门牌号是11.)想知道三个阿姨带什么礼物给她们的娘吗?学生们此时齐呼，想……，于是，我接着说，她们的礼物可有意思啊，第一个阿姨带去了一把勾子(l这个字母形状像勾)，第二个阿姨呢，竟带去了一把剪刀(v像剪刀)，第三个阿姨特别有意思，把自己的大门扛了去……想必是娘家的大门坏了……要女儿去换哩……学生们听了后哈哈大笑……，我于是说，现在同学们把这个单词默写出来吧……，孩子们不过几秒钟，竟准确无误地连续写了好几遍……
  
  五、循环记忆法
  这种方法是一个传统的记忆方法，也是来是们使用的做多的方法，人的大脑有一个特点，对某个信息反复刺激才能记住，例如，三年级的学生我每天规定记忆的词汇量是五个单词，第二天记忆十个其中包括第一天的五个，第三天背十五个其中包括前两天的，照这样累计，这种方法也许对于孩子来说是枯燥无味的，但每个单词却都对大脑刺激无数次，从而记得比较牢。
  
  六、浏览记忆法
  所谓浏览就是将你要记忆的单词看一遍，但必须每天坚持看，时间不宜过长，一般控制在一小时以内，经过多次的浏览，单词汇很轻松的在脑海里留下印象。
  
  七、同音记忆法
  如 two，to，too(二，到，也) 、 write和right(写，正确 )、 see，sea(看，海)、meet和meat(碰见，肉)……
  
  总之，记忆单词的方法很多，人们可以根据自己的习惯和文化背景进行记忆，每天背诵单词的时间和数量要根据俄自己的具体情况决定，背诵要选择一天中头脑最清晰、精力最充沛的时候进行。此外，记住单词虽然可以采取好的方法进行记忆，但背单词的三大宗旨不能忘：
  1、贵在坚持;
  2、遵循人的记忆规律，并根据艾滨浩斯遗忘规律，循环复习比一次性记忆有效。
  3、背诵的词汇只有真正运用到听、说、读、写各方面才能将英语运用自如

• 小学单词汇总：
  学习用品
  pen pencil pencil-case ruler book bag comic book post card newspaper schoolbag eraser crayon sharpener story-book notebook magazine
  人体
  foot head face hair nose mouth eye ear arm finger leg tail
  动物
  cat dog pig duck rabbit horse elephant ant kangaroo monkey fish bird panda bear lion tiger sheep goat cow donkey
  人物
  friend boy girl mother father sister brother uncle man woman Mr Miss lady mom mother dad father parents
  grandparents grandpa grandma aunt cousin son classmate principal university student pen pal pal people
  职业
  teacher student doctor nurse   driver   farmer   singer  writer  actor   actress   artist   TV reporter   engineer  
  accountant  policeman salesperson cleaner baseball player assistant policeman
  颜色
  red blue yellow green white black pink purple orange brown]
  食品
  rice bread beef milk water egg fish tofu cake hot dog hamburger noodles meat
  chicken pork mutton vegetable soup ice-cream Coke juice tea coffee (breakfast lunch dinner)
  水果,蔬菜
  apple banana pear orange watermelon grape eggplant green beans tomato potato peach cucumber strawberry onion carrot cabbage
  衣服
  jacket shirt T-shirt skirt dress jeans pants socks shoes sweater coat shorts sneakers slippers sandals boots hat
  交通工具
  bike bus train boat ship car taxi yacht taxi jeep van plane subway motor cycle
  杂物
  window door desk chair computer board fan light teacher's desk picture wall floor curtain trash bin closet mirror end table
  football present lamp phone sofa shelf fridge table air-conditioner photo plate knife fork spoon ball kite box violin e-card e-mail traffic light money medicine
  地点
  home room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen classroom school park library post office hospital cinema bookstore
  farm zoo garden study playground canteen teacher's office gym washroom art room company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park bank village city
  国家
  China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN
  天气
  cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy weather reporter
  景物
  river lake stream forest path raod house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky
  植物
  flower grass tree seed sprout plant leaf
  星期
  day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend
  月份
  month January February March April May June July August September October November December year
  季节
  spring summer fall(autumn) winter
  方位
  south north east west left right
  患病
  have a fever hurt have a cold have toothache have a headache have a sore throat
  数词
  One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
  twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
  形容词
  big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh favourite
  clean tired excited angry happy bored sad fine great heavy new fat happy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better
  介词
  in on under near behind next to over in front to from to for
  代词
  I me my we us our you your he him his she her it its they them their
  动词
  Play swim skate fly jump walk run climb fight swing eat like have turn buy take live teach go study learn sing dance row do homework watch TV read books cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercises eat breakfast eat dinner go to school have English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps meet welcome thank work look help pass show use clean open close stop wait drive send feel become think wear put on go home go to bed play computer games do housework empty the trash put away the clothes get off(on) take a trip go on a trip read a magazine go to the cinema
  疑问词
  what(什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点)
  what day(星期几) how(怎样)how old(年龄多大,几岁)
  how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高)
  how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大) who(谁) when(什么时候)
  whose (谁的) where(在哪里) why(为什么)
  which(哪一个)
  be动词
  am is are was were
  助动词:do does did
  情态动词
  can should would will