小学单词汇总： 学习用品 pen pencil pencil-case ruler book bag comic book post card newspaper schoolbag eraser crayon sharpener story-book notebook magazine 人体 foot head face hair nose mouth eye ear arm finger leg tail 动物 cat dog pig duck rabbit horse elephant ant kangaroo monkey fish bird panda bear lion tiger sheep goat cow donkey 人物 friend boy girl mother father sister brother uncle man woman Mr Miss lady mom mother dad father parents grandparents grandpa grandma aunt cousin son classmate principal university student pen pal pal people 职业 teacher student doctor nurse driver farmer singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner baseball player assistant policeman 颜色 red blue yellow green white black pink purple orange brown] 食品 rice bread beef milk water egg fish tofu cake hot dog hamburger noodles meat chicken pork mutton vegetable soup ice-cream Coke juice tea coffee (breakfast lunch dinner) 水果,蔬菜 apple banana pear orange watermelon grape eggplant green beans tomato potato peach cucumber strawberry onion carrot cabbage 衣服 jacket shirt T-shirt skirt dress jeans pants socks shoes sweater coat shorts sneakers slippers sandals boots hat 交通工具 bike bus train boat ship car taxi yacht taxi jeep van plane subway motor cycle 杂物 window door desk chair computer board fan light teacher's desk picture wall floor curtain trash bin closet mirror end table football present lamp phone sofa shelf fridge table air-conditioner photo plate knife fork spoon ball kite box violin e-card e-mail traffic light money medicine 地点 home room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen classroom school park library post office hospital cinema bookstore farm zoo garden study playground canteen teacher's office gym washroom art room company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park bank village city 国家 China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN 天气 cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy weather reporter 景物 river lake stream forest path raod house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky 植物 flower grass tree seed sprout plant leaf 星期 day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend 月份 month January February March April May June July August September October November December year 季节 spring summer fall(autumn) winter 方位 south north east west left right 患病 have a fever hurt have a cold have toothache have a headache have a sore throat 数词 One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth 形容词 big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh favourite clean tired excited angry happy bored sad fine great heavy new fat happy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better 介词 in on under near behind next to over in front to from to for 代词 I me my we us our you your he him his she her it its they them their 动词 Play swim skate fly jump walk run climb fight swing eat like have turn buy take live teach go study learn sing dance row do homework watch TV read books cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercises eat breakfast eat dinner go to school have English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps meet welcome thank work look help pass show use clean open close stop wait drive send feel become think wear put on go home go to bed play computer games do housework empty the trash put away the clothes get off(on) take a trip go on a trip read a magazine go to the cinema 疑问词 what(什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点) what day(星期几) how(怎样)how old(年龄多大,几岁) how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高) how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大) who(谁) when(什么时候) whose (谁的) where(在哪里) why(为什么) which(哪一个) be动词 am is are was were 助动词:do does did 情态动词 can should would will
一般不定代词用法举例: 1．some 一些，某些，某个 不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词，常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（单、复数皆可）和不可数名词。例如： some are doctors，some are nurses．有些人是医生，有些人是护士。（作主语）
2．any一些，任何 不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词，常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（多为复数）和不可数名词。例如： there isn’t any ink in my pen．我的钢笔没有墨水。（作定语） 不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如： you may come at any time；i’ll be home the whole day．你任何时候来都行，我整天都将呆在家里 。 不定代词any也可以用作副词，做状语，表示程度。例如： is he any better today？他今天好一点了吗？
3．all 全体，所有（指三者以上） 不定代词all在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或同位语。 它可以代表或修饰可数名词和不可数名词。 代表或修饰可数名词时，指两个以上的人或物。 作先行词时，引导词用that。例如： all were present at the meeting．全都到会了。（作主语，代表可数名词）
4．both 全部，都 不定代词both指两个人或事物。和all一样，可以用作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。例如： we invited both to come to our farm．我们邀请两个人都来我们的农场?（作宾语）
5．none 无人或无 不定代词none的含义和all物相反，和no one，not any同义，但其用法相当于名词，在句子中一般作主语或宾语。 它代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数皆可。例如： none of the problems is /are easy to solve．这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。（作主语， 代替可数名词）
6．either 两者之中的任何一个，这个或那个。 不定代词 either 可以作主语、宾语和定语。例如： either of them will agree to this arrangent．他们两人中会有人同意这样的安排的。（作主语）
7．neither 两者都不 不定代词 neither 是 either 的否定形式，可以作主语、宾语和定语。例如： neither is interesting．两个都没有趣。（作主语）
8．each 每个，各自的 不定代词each指每一个人或事物的个别情况，甚至指这些个别情况各不相同。 它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。例如： she gave the children two apples each．她给了每个小孩两个苹果。（作the children的同位语。）
some和any的用法比较: some和any均可代替名词和形容词，作定语时，它所修饰的名词既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。 some一般用于肯定句或肯定形式的答语中，any一般用于否定句或疑问句中否定形式的答语中。 例：There are some birds in the tree. 树上有一些鸟。 There is some bread in the dish. 盘子里有一些面包。 — Do you have any story-books? 你有故事书吗？ — Yes, I have some. 是的，我有。 — No, I don’t have any. 不，我没有。
no 用在肯定句中表示否定的意思。 例：There are no letters for you today. 今天没有你的信。
