形容词的最高级: 用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较,结构为:“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”,意为“最……”。 例:Tom is the youngest basketball player in our school. 汤姆是我们学校年龄最小的篮球运动员。 形容词最高级的变化规律: 1. 单音节形容词后面直接加-est tall—tallest fast—fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词直接加-st large—largest nice—nicest 3. 以-y结尾的形容词,改-y为-i再加-est busy—busiest early—earliest 4. 形容词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-est hot—hottest big—biggest 5. 多音节形容词前面直接加most delicious—most delicious beautiful—most beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well)—best bad (badly)—worst
最高级的用法: ①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“ the十最高级”的结构表示.这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语.例如: Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in his class.
②最高级可被序数词以及 much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like等词语所修饰. 例如: This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest. How much did the second most expensive hat coat?