1. — do you go to school? —By bus. 2. — do you live? —In a house. 3. — are you? —I'm 12 years old. 4. —How are you? —I'm 1.2 metres tall. 5. — your address? —121 Park Road.
系动词: 亦称连系动词,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 be(是)是最基本的系动词。小学涉及到的系动词需要掌握的am, is, are 如:I am from Beijing. 我来自北京。 My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一位老师。 除了系动词be,常用的系动词还有look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、feel(感觉到)、become(变成)、smell(闻起来)等。 例:The boy looks very happy. 这个男孩看起来很高兴。 The dish smells good. 这盘菜闻起来很香。
be动词的用法: 现在时 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are (缩略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're), (否定缩略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't), 过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were (过去时否定缩略式 wasn't, weren't), 过去分词been,现在分词being 英语的“be”是个特殊动词;有些语言,如马来文等,并没有“be”这样的动词。 “Be”除了原形的“be”之外,还有另外七种形式: am, is, are, been, being, was, were. 在句子中,“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)
系动词Be(am, is, are )的用法: 一、口诀: 我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are; 变疑问,往前提,句末问号某丢弃; 变否定,更容易,be后莫忘记; 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: 1、am和is在一般过去时中变为was; 2、are在一般过去时中变为were 3、带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am is are一样,即否定句在was或were后加 not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
考点名称:疑问词组
疑问词组: 由疑问词和一些形容词一起构成的的表示疑问的词组叫做疑问词组。例如: how long:多长时间,多久 how often:多长时间一次 how tall:多高 how many:多少个(对可数名词的数量进行提问时) how much:多少钱,多少个(对不可数名词数量进行提问时) how old:多大(对年龄进行提问时)
关于How的疑问词组: 1.old问年龄、年代。 How old is your friend? 你朋友多大了? How old is the bridge? 这座桥有多少年代了? 2.How many问可数名词数量。常将可数名词复数紧随其后。如: How many pictures are there on the wall? 墙上有多少幅画? How many glasses of milk would you like? 你们想要几杯牛奶? 3.How much询问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。 How much money is there in the purse? 钱包里有多少钱? How much are the apples at the moment? 目前苹果什么价钱? 4.How long提问物体的长度、时间的长短。 How long is the Changjia River? 长江有多长? How long does it take you to do your homework every day? 你每天花多长时间做作业? 5.How soon 对 “in+一段时间 ”提问, 表示“多久之后”。 How soon will you be back? 你多久后回来? 6.How often对表示频率的副词或短语提问。 How often does Mrs. Green go shopping? 格林夫人多久去购一次物? 7.How about用来征求对方意见。 Your father is a worker, how about your mother? 你父亲是工人,你母亲呢? How about playing games after school this afternoon? 下午放学后做游戏怎么样? 8.How far 问两地间的距离How tall问人(树)的高度; how heavy问重量; how wide问宽度; how high可以询问建筑物、山峰高度。 How far is it from the earth to the moon? 从地球到月球有多远? How tall is Yao Ming? 姚明身高多少? How heavy is that big box? 那只大箱子有多重? How wide is the new street? 这条新街有多宽? How high is the tower in Paris? 巴黎的那座塔有多高?<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />