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—Idon'tlikesocks. —__________.[ ]A.Idon'tlikesocks, tooB.Idon'tlikesocks, eitherC.Iam, too-四年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-08-19 00:00:00  互联网

题文

—I don't like socks.   
—__________.

[     ]

A. I don't like socks, too                           
B. I don't like socks, either 
C. I am, too 
题型：单选题  难度：偏易

答案

B

据专家权威分析，试题“—Idon'tlikesocks. —__________.[ ]A.Idon'tlikesocks, too..”主要考查你对  副词，否定句  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

副词否定句

考点名称：副词

  • 副词：
    用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

  • 分 类:
    1) 时间和频度副词:
    now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
    2) 地点副词:
    here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
    3) 方式副词:
    carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
    4) 程度副词:
    much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.
    5) 疑问副词:
    how, when, where, why.
    6) 关系副词:
    when, where, why.
    7) 连接副词:
    how, when, where, why, whether.

  • 副词的位置：
    A、副词修饰动词（包括动名词和分词）时，通常位于被修饰动词的后面。
          例：Shestudieshard.她学习努力。
    B、副词修饰形容词是，通常放在该形容词的前面。
          例：LiMingistooyoung.Hecan’tcarrytheheavybox. 李明太小，他搬不动这个重箱子。
    C、副词修饰其他副词时，通常放在被修饰副词的前面。
          例：Thegirlsingsverywell.这个女孩歌唱得非常好。

    副词用法:
    副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语。
    He works hard.
    他工作努力。
    You speak English quite well.
    你英语讲的很好。
    Is she in ?
    她在家吗?
    Let's be out.
    让我们出去吧。
    Food here is hard to get.
    这儿很难弄到食物。

考点名称：否定句

  • 否定句：
    表示否定的句子。必须有否定词。
    否定句的构成形式：
    a. 谓语为be动词时，“be+not "一名学生。
    b. 谓语为实义动词而且没有情态动词和助动词时，“do/ does/ did+not"构成否定。 
    例：I do not like dancing. 我不喜欢跳舞。 
          He does not want to go to school. 他不想去上学。
    c. 谓语为“情态动词+实义动词”时，“情态动词+not”构成否定。 
    例：You must not smoke. 你千万不要吸烟。 
           I can not catch it. 我抓不住它。

  • 否定句在英语语法中可以分为九类：
    （1）一般否定句
    I don't know this. No news is good news.
    There is no person（smoking）/not a person/not any person（smoking）in the house.
    （2）特指否定
    He went to his office, not to see him.
    I am sorry for not coming on time.
    I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
    （3）部分否定
    All the answers are not right
    All is not gold that glitters
    I don't know all of them.
    I can't see everybody/everything.
    Both of them are not right.
    （4）全体否定
    None of my friends smoke.
    I can see nothing/nobody.
    Neither of them is right.
    Nothing can be so simple as this.
    （5）延续否定
    You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
    You don't know, I don't know either.
    He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of（更不用说）French.
    （6）半否定句
    We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
    I know little English. I saw few people.
    （7）双重否定
    You can't make something out of nothing.
    What's done cannot be undone.
    There is no sweet without sweat.
    No gain without pains.
    I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
    No man is so old but（that）he can learn.
    （8）排除否定
    Everyone is ready except you.
    He did nothing but play.
    But for your help, I couldn't do it.
    （9）加强否定
    I won't do it at all.
    I can't see it any more.
    He is no longer a boy.

  • 否定转移的形式与用法：
    一、动词的否定转移
    1.形式上否定主句的谓语，实际上是否定从句的谓语
    当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。
    表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如：
    I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us. 我认为它不会帮助我们。
    I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right. 我认为他不对。
    I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it. 我想他不喜欢它。

    2. 形式上否定谓语动词，实际上否定复合宾语
    当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”、“find”的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它们前面的否定式实际上是对复合宾语的否定。表示说话者所提出的一种委婉的看法或主张。如：
    I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult. 我认为数学不难。
    I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting. 我认为这个故事没有趣。
    I expect so. —I don’t expect so. 我认为不会。

    二、动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”在下列情况下，否定不转移：
    1.这些动词跟其他另一个动词一起做并列谓语时，否定不转移。如：
    I believe and hope he won’t do that. 我相信并且也希望他将不会那样做。
    I feel and admit that we are not foolish. 我觉得并且也承认我们并不愚蠢。

    2.用于疑问句时，否定不转移。如：
    Do you think it is not going to rain? 你认为天不会下雨吗？
    Don’t you believe that he has done a good thing? 难道你不相信他做了一件好事？

    3.用作插入语时，否定不转移。如：
    Li Lei, I think, won’t be angry with you. 我想李蕾不会生你的气。
    Tom, I suppose, won’t be against it. 我猜想汤姆不会反对。
    Mike, I believe, hasn’t seen the film. 我认为迈克没有看这场电影。

    4.动词前有其他副词修饰时，否定不转移。如：
    I really don’t think it’s necessary for us to go there now. 我的确不认为我们有必要去那儿。
    I feel strongly that he shouldn’t do such a thing. 我强烈地认为他不应该做那样的事。

    5.动词为非一般现在时或主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。
    I thought that he wouldn’t come back soon. 我原以为他不会回来得这么快。
    She didn’t believe that he became a good boy. 她不相信它变成了一个好孩子。
    He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job. 他认为他不适合这件工作。
    He doesn’t believe that what we told him is true. 他不相信我们告诉他的事是真的。

    6.当宾语从句中含的否定为“not……at all”、“not a little”、“not a few”、“not enough”、“can’t help”等固定搭配时，否定不转移。如：
    I think that he doesn’t know it at all. 我想他对那一点也不知道。
    I suppose that it is not enough to remember the words if you want to learn the language well. 我认为如果你想把这门语言学好，那么只记单词是不够的。
    I believe that you can’t help singing our national anthem when you win the first place in the Olympic Games. 我相信当你在奥运会上获得第一名时你会情不自禁地唱起国歌来。

    7.当宾语从句中含“no”、“nothing”、“nobody”、“nowhere”、“hardly”、“seldom”、“little”、“few”等否定词或半否词时，否定不转移。如：
    I believe that nothing can make me give it up. 我想任何事情也不能使我放弃。
    I think that no one can escape if the ship sinks in the sea. 我认为如果这艘船沉入海底的话，那么谁也逃不掉。
    I suppose that he is a man of few words. 我猜想他是一个言语不多的人。
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