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Baby, happy birthday ____________ you. This cake is ____________ you. A. to, toB. for, forC. to, forD. for, to-六年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-08-20 00:00:00  互联网

题文

Baby, happy birthday ____________ you. This cake is ____________ you.
A. to, to
B. for, for
C. to, for
D. for, to
题型：单选题  难度：中档

答案

C

据专家权威分析，试题“Baby, happy birthday ____________ you. This cake is _______..”主要考查你对  介词，日常用语、谚语  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

介词日常用语、谚语

考点名称：介词

  • 介词：
    是用来表示它后面的名词（代词）或起名词作用的短语、从句与句中其他成分之间的关系。
    介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
    同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。

  • 介词分类:
    一、表示地点位置的介词
    （1）at, in, on, to, for
              at 表示在小地方；表示“在……附近，旁边”。
              in 表示在大地方；表示“在……范围之内”。
              on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。
              to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”。
    （2）above, over, on 在……上
              above 指在……上方，不强调是否垂直，与below相对；
              over 指垂直的上方，与under相对，但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
              on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。
              例：The bird is flying above my head. 小鸟在我的头上飞。
                      There is a bridge over the river. 在河上有一座桥。
                      He put his watch on the desk.他把他的表放在了桌子上。
    （3）below, under在……下面
              under 表示在……正下方
              below 表示在……下，不一定在正下方
              例：There is a cat under the table. 桌子底下有一只猫。 
                      Please write your name below the line. 请在横线下写上你的名字。
    （4）beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边
              behind 表示在……后面

    二、表示时间的介词
    （1）in，on，at在……时
              A、in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
                     如：inthe1950s, in1989, insummer, inJanuary, inthemorning等。
              B、on 表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。
                    如：on May 1st, on Monday, onNew Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。
              C、at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
                    如：at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of, at the age of, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等。
    （2）after在……之后 “after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；
            “after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。

    三、其它常用介词
    （1）about关于，附近，大约，周围，随身.
              I have bought a book about Shakespearean. 我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。
              There are about fifteen trees in the picture. 大约有十五棵树在图片里。
    （2）across横过，对面，交叉，在……的对面
              Can you swim across the river? 你能游过河吗？
              We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。
    （3）along沿着，顺着.
              They are walking along the river. 他们沿着河行走。
    （4）by 被……，在……的近旁，在……之前，不迟于，以……为手段。
             The class room was cleaned by the students. 教室由学生们打扫干净了。
              Miss Lucy came to China by air. 露西小姐是乘飞机来中国的。
    （5）for为……，因为……，至于……。
              He works for this company. 他为这家公司工作。
              She came back to the classroom for she had lef the books in the class room. 她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里。
    （6）from从……，来自……，因为……
              Where are you from? 你是哪里人？
              He diedf rom an accident. 他死于一场事故。
    （7）of……的，属于……
              This is a map of  China.这是一张中国地图。
    （8）with使用、和……在一起
              We write with a pen. 我们用笔写字。
              Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗？
     注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.

  • 小学常见介词：
    1.on
    (1) 在------上面  The book is on the desk.
    (2) 在------（哪一天/星期）What do you do on Wednesday?
    (3) 在------（月、日）My birthday is on August 2nd.
    2. in
    （1）在------里面  The pens are in the pencil-box.
    (2)在------（哪一年/月）His birthday is in October.
    He worked here in 1992.
    (3 ) 在------（地方） He works in Dongguan.
    (4 ) 在------之内    What are you going to do in 20 years?
    (5 ) 在------（早上、下午、晚上）
    I do morning exercises in the morning every day.
    I usually play basketball in the afternoon.
    I often do my homework in the evening.
    3. under
    在------底下  There is a ball under the bed.
    4. near
    在------附近  There is a book shop near our school.
    5. in front of
    在------前面  A boy is standing in front of the house.
    6. beside
    在------旁边  A football is beside the door.
    7. next to
    紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.
    8. over
    在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.
    9. on the left
    在------左边  The bookstore is on the left.
    10. on the right
    在------右边  The hospital is on the right.
    11. before
    在……之前  Mike sits before me.
    12. after
    在------以后  He went home after school.
    13. in the middle
    在------中间 The road is in the middle.
    14.  at
    (1) 在------（小地方） I am at school today. I was at home yesterday.
    (2)  在------（点钟）  I usually go to school at 8:00 am.
    (3)看一看   Look at the blackboard.
    (4) 在中午  at noon
    15.  behind
    在------后面     There is a broom behind the door.
    16．for
    (1)给 This present is for you.
    (2)为了 Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.
    (3)作为 We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.
    17．to
    (1) 到  Take your sport shoes to the P.E class.
    (2) 致 Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.
    18. from
    来自  I am from China. = I come from China.
    19. from --- to
    从------到------  Line up from shorter to taller.
    We have class from Monday to Friday.
    20. of
    ------的   He is a student of Kama School.
    21. by
    （1）在------之前   We must be at home by 6 o’clock.
    （2）乘------交通工具  People can go to the moon by spaceship.
    I go to school by bus.
    22．with
    (1) 用   I write a letter with a pen.
    (2) 和------一起  He went to Shenzhen with his parents.
    23. between
    在------与------之间  There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.
    24. into
    到------里   Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.
    25. like
    （1）象------  The twins are like their father.
    （2）长相------怎样？ What’s he like?
    26. up
    向上   Put up your hands if you have any questions.
    27. down
    向下  Put down all the books here.
    28.  about
    (1) 大约；关于  It’s about 6:00 now.
    (2) ------怎么样？ What about---? How about---?
    29. what for
    为什么   But what for?

  • 介词用法口诀：
    早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
    年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
    将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
    有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
    特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
    介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
    日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
    收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
    着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
    特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。
    年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
    步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
    at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
    工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
    就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
    海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。
    this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
    接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
    over、under正上下，above、below则不然，
    若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。
    beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
    besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
    同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
    原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
    under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
    before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
    before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
    since以来during间，since时态多变换。
    与之相比beside，除了last but one。
    复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
    快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
    but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
    ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。
    之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。
    in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。

考点名称：日常用语、谚语

  • 日常用语：
    日常生活中经常用到的一些句子。例如:
    Good morning. / Good afternoon. / Good evening.
    Goodbye. / Bye-bye./ See you later.
    How are you?  I’m fine, thanks.
    I see．我明白了。
    Shut up! 闭嘴！
    Good job! 做得好！
    Have fun! 玩得开心！
    This way. 这边请。
    Follow me. 跟我来。
    Of course! 当然了！/ Sure. 当然可以。
    What's up? 有什么事吗？
    Be careful! 注意！

  • 英语常用语和谚语举例:
    常用谚语：
    1.A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
    2.A bad thing never dies. 遗臭万年。
    3.A bad workman always blames his tools.不会撑船怪河弯。
    4.A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
    5.A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
    6.A bully is always a coward. 色厉内荏。
    7.A burden of one's choice is not felt. 爱挑的担子不嫌重。
    8.A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。
    9.A cat has 9 lives. 猫有九条命。
    10.A cat may look at a king. 人人平等。
    11.A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。
    12.A constant guest is never welcome. 常客令人厌。
    13.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
    14.Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。
    15.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。
    16.A fair death honors the whole life. 死得其所，流芳百世。
    17.A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
    18.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
    19.A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移。
    20.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

    常用语:
    1.All right.
    2.May I speak to Betty?
    3.I'm Betty.
    4.That's Betty.
    5.She's speaking.
    6.Would you like something to drink?
    7.Yes,I'd like some coffee.
    8. Yes,I'd like some cakes.
    9.Yes, I do.
    10.Yes, I can.
    11.Would you like some fish?
    12.No,of course not.
    13.No,thanks.
    14.No,I don't
    15.Please don't
    16.What can I do for you?
    17.I can do it.
    18.I'd like some oranges.
    19.You can do it.
    20.Yes,you do.
    21.How much is the sweater?
    22.There are many.
    23.It's two kilos.
    24.Thirty yuan.
    25.There is much.
    26.Excuse me ,Can you tell me the way to the No.1 People's Hospital,Pleace?
    27.No, uou can't go there.
    28.Yes,please.
    29.Yes,it's next to that park.
    30.How do you say that in English?
    31.It's a picture.
    32. It's "图画"
    33.You can speak English.
    34.You can say it in English.
    35.Take good care of the books.
    36.All right.Thank you.
    37.Yes,I am.Thank you.
    38.Yes, I do. 39.Yes, let's.
    40.Don't read in the sun.It 's bad for your eyes.
    41.Please do.
    42.You're welcome.
    43.Let's go to school.
    44.Yes, please go there.
    45.OK,Let's
    46.Yes,I can.
    47.Yes,you do.
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