用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I ______ (talk) to some friends yesterday afternoon.2. My mother didn't _______ (walk) in the park yesterday.3. Did you ______-四年级英语
[db:作者] 2019-08-24 00:00:00 零零社区
题文
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ (talk) to some friends yesterday afternoon. 2. My mother didn't _______ (walk) in the park yesterday. 3. Did you ______ (play) table tennis last weekend? 4. —What did you do last night? —I ______ (watch) TV. 5. Did you ______ (cook) fish yesterday? 6. Dad ______ (walk) in the park yesterday.
题型：填空题 难度：中档
答案
1. talked 2. walk 3. play 4. watched 5. cook 6. walked
据专家权威分析，试题“用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I ______ (talk) to some friend..”主要考查你对 一般过去时，动词过去式，实义动词 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
一般过去时，动词过去式实义动词
考点名称：一般过去时，动词过去式
一般过去时： 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 be动词在第一人称是单数和第三人称是单数是用was，其余用were。 a. 表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语。 yesterday（昨天）、last week （上星期）、an hour ago（一小时前）等连用。 例：I went to the zoo with my father last Sunday. 上周日我和我爸爸去动物园了。 They weren't able to come because they were so busy.他太忙了，所以去不了。 b. 表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。 例：My brother watched the World Cup every day last month.上个月哥哥每天都看世界杯比赛。
一般过去时句法结构： 肯定形式 主语+动词过去式+其他 例句：She often came to help us in those days.
否定形式 ①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 例句：I didn't know you like coffee
一般疑问句 ①Did+主语+do+其他？ ②Was\Were+主语+表语? 例句：Did I do that? 用表格整理如下：
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
疑问否定式
Iworked
Did I work?
I did not work
Did I not work?
He(She,It) worked
Did he(she,it) work?
He(she,it) did not work
Did he(she,it) notwork?
We worked
Did we work?
We did not work
Did we not work?
You worked
Did you work?
You did not work
Did you not work?
They worked
Did they work?
They did not work
Did they not work?
结构句型: 1．一般句子 I watched TV last night. 2．一般疑问句 Did you watch TV last night？ 3．there be 句型 There was an apple on the table last night. Was there an apple on the table last night
实义动词： 与系动词是相对的，系动词亦称连系动词，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 实义动词意思完全，能独立用作谓语。 实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词（及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词； 不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词）即行为动词,表示动作的动词。 实义动词（又称行为动词）：表示行为或状态，有完全的词义，能独立作谓语。 如：I go to school by bus. 我乘公交车去上学。 The students clean their classroom every day. 学生每天打扫教室。
及物动词: 后面必须跟宾语，意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词（transitive verb）。 英语中的及物动词有：interest，worry，guss,please,surprise,love等 例如：I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。 “How long can I keep the book ”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?” Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。 Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。 不及物动词: 本身意义完整，后面不用跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词（intransitive verb）。 Birds fly.鸟会飞。 It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。 My watch stopped.我的表停了。 She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。
兼作及物动词和不及物动词： 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。 这样的动词又有两种不同的情况： a）兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较： Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗？（begin作不及物动词） She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。（began作及物动词） When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？（leave 作及物动词） They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。（left 作不及物动词） b）兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。如： Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。 Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?
与汉语的比较： 有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法完全不一样，请注意下列两种情况： a）有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive到达，agree同意，listen听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如： We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去）（比较：We reached the railway station at noon.) Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。（to不可省去）（比较：We all heard the lecture.) Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可以省去） b）有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词，如serve为…服务。 Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务
特殊实义动词: 英语动词很多既是及物动词又是不及物动词，如 close， begin， study， leave， work等。 ①The post office closes at 9:00 p. m．邮局晚上9点关门。 ②Close the window,please．请关窗。 ③Shall we begin now?我们现在开始吗？ ④ Bill began working as a sailor after he left school．比尔毕业后当水手。 ⑤They left yesterday．他们昨天离开的。 ⑥When did you leave Washington?你什么时候离开华盛顿的？ ⑦The students study hard.这些学生学习努力。 ⑧The students study English and German．这些学生学习英语和德语。 ⑨He works in a supermarket.他在一家超市工作。 ⑩He works the machine on Mondays.他星期一操作这台机器。
