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Li Ming and Bob are good friends. They like to __________fun together.[ ]A. playB. haveC. having-五年级英语

[db:作者]  2019-08-24 00:00:00  互联网

题文

Li Ming and Bob are good friends. They like to __________ fun together.

[     ]

A. play
B. have
C. having
题型:单选题  难度:偏易

答案

B

据专家权威分析,试题“Li Ming and Bob are good friends. They like to __________fu..”主要考查你对  动词短语,动词不定式  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

动词短语动词不定式

考点名称:动词短语

  • 动词短语:
    由动词和短语组成,或以动词为中心,功能同动词的短语叫动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式。

  • 动词短语的搭配类型:
    动词+副词
    1)作及物动词,例:
    He brought up his children strictly.
    从以上的例句中可以看出,在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况:
    宾语如是名词,则可置于副词后面,亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词,只能置于动词后面,即动词和副词之间。
    2)作不及物动词,例:
    Something unexpected has turned up.
    出现了令人意外的情况。(turn up=appear)
    3)既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,例:
    The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。
    The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。
    动词短语的及物性与不及物性主要取决于动词短语的意思。

    动词+介词
    动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语总是在介词后面,例:
    I don’t much care for television.我不很喜欢电视。(care for=like)
    动词+副词+介词
    在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,是动副词组和动介词组的合成体,词义上相当于一个及物动词。
    它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后,例:
    We must work hard to make up for lost time.我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。(make up for=compensate)

    动词+名词
    这类动词短语中的常见动词是have,take,give,make等,后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词,并表达了短语动词的真正意义,例:
    Let’s have another try.让我们再试一下。(have a try=v.try)

    动词+名词+介词
    这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度,宾语总是位于介词之后,例:
    Keep an eye on the baby while I am out.我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。

    be+形容词+介词
    be+形容词(包括过去分词作形容词)+介词相当于及物动词,宾语位于介词后面,形容词是短语动词的真正词义,例:
    I know he is slow at understanding,but you have to be patient with him.我知道他理解力差,但你得对他耐心些。

  • 小学阶段出现的一些动词短语: 
    do homework 做作业   
    watch T.V. 看电视   
    read books 读书   
    cook the meals 做饭
    water the flowers 浇花   
    sweep the floor 扫地   
    clean the bedroom 打扫卧室   
    make a bed 铺床   
    set the table 摆饭桌   
    wash the clothes 洗衣服  
    wash the dishes 洗碗碟  
    use a computer 使用计算机   
    do morning exercises 晨练;做广播体操    
    eat breakfast 吃早饭   
    eat dinner 吃晚饭   
    go to school 上学   
    have an English class 上英语课  
    play sports 进行体育运动   
    get up 起床   
    climb mountain 爬山   
    go shopping 买东西   
    play the piano 弹钢琴   
    visit grandparents 看望外祖父母   
    go hiking 去远足   
    fly kites 放风筝   
    make a snowman 堆雪人   
    plant trees 种树    
    draw pictures 画画   
    cook dinner 做饭   
    read a book 看书   
    answer the phone 接电话   
    listen to music 听音乐   
    clean the room 打扫房间   
    write a letter 写信   
    write an e-mail 写电子邮件   
    drink water 喝水   
    take pictures 照相   
    watch insects 观察昆虫   
    pick up leaves 采摘树叶    
    do an experiment 做实验   
    catch butterflies  捕捉蝴蝶   
    count insects 数昆虫   
    collect insects 收集昆虫   
    collect leaves 收集树叶   
    write a report 写报告   
    play chess 下棋  
    have a picnic 举行野餐   
    get to 到达   
    ride a bike 骑自行车   
    play the violin 拉小提琴  
    make kites 制作风筝   
    collect stamps 收集邮票   
    wake up 醒来   
    put on 穿上   
    take off 脱掉   
    hang up     挂起   
    go home  回家   
    go to bed 上床睡觉  
    play computer games   玩电脑游戏   
    do housework 做家务   
    empty the trash 倒垃圾  
    put away the clothes 收拾衣服  
    get off下车  
    take a trip 去旅行 
    read a magazine 阅读杂志  
    go to the cinema 去看电影   
    eat good food 吃好东西

考点名称:动词不定式

  • 不定式定义:
    由to+动词原形构成。不定式是一种非限定性动词。而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词。
    “动词不定式”由动词+不定式构成。动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分。动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。
    常见的有:like / love,want,need,ask,help等。
    例:I like to play with Tom. 我喜欢和汤姆玩。 
            I want to play with Tom. 我想和汤姆玩。 
            I like to eat dumplings. 我喜欢吃饺子。

  • 动词不定式一般结构:
    疑问词who,what,which,when,where,whether,how后可接不定式构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、宾语、表 语等。如:
    ①When to leave for London has not been decided yet. (不定式在句子中做主语)
    ②Mr. Smith didn't know whether to leave or stay there. (不定式在句子中做宾语)
    ③I asked Professor Xu how to learn English well. (不定式在句子中做直接宾语)
    ④The question was where to get the medicine needed. (不定式在句子中表语)
    以上例句中疑问词+不定式部分,均可转换为相应的从句形式。如:
    ①When we shall leave…
    ③…how I could learn…
    经常在这种结构中使用的动词有:
    consider,decide,discover,explain,find out,forget,hear,know,lea rn,observe,understand,wonder等。

  • 动名词与不定式的区别:
    1 动名词与不定式的区别:
    动名词表达的是:状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的 
    不定式表达的是:目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的

    2 接不定式或动名词,意义相同。

    3在下列情况下,一般要用不定式:
    ①hate,like,love前有would(should)时,
    如:I'd like to have a cup of coffee.
    ②当谓语动词begin,continue,start等是进行式时,
    如:Thestudents are starting to work on the di fficult maths problem.
    ③begin,continue,start与know,understand等状态动词连用时,
    如:I soon began to understand what was happening.
    ④.advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等动词后接动名词作宾语,或带不定式作宾语补足语。如:
    Our teachers don't permit our/us swimming in the lake.
    Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake.

    4 部分动词后接不定式或动名词时,意义差别较大,应根据句子语境选择使用。
    forget,remember,regret后接不定式,表示现在或未来的动作,接动名词表示动作已经发生。如:
    Don't forget to post the letter for me.
    Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?
    Remember to close the windows before you leave.
    I remember writing him a letter a year ago.
    We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting.
    They regretted ordering these books from abroad.

  • 省to的动词不定式:
    (1)情态动词( 除ought 外,ought to意思是“应该”,是情态动词,只有一种形式,后边接动词不定式,to不能省略。
    ought to没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形可以表示现在、将来或过去将来,由时间状语或上下文决定。例如:
    They ought to come tomorrow.他们明天应当来):
    (2)使役动词 let,have,make:
    (3)感官动词see,watch,look at,notice,observe,hear,listen to,smell,feel,find 等后作宾补,省略to。
    注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
    在使役动词中get除外(get sb. to do sth.)
    I saw him dance.
    =He was seen to dance.
    The boss made them work the whole night.
    =They were made to work the whole night.
    (4)表示个人意愿或倾向的would rather,had better,might(just) as well:rather than置于句首时。
    Rather than ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride a bike.
    (5)Why… / why not…:
    (6)help 可带to,也可不带to,help sb (to) do sth:
    (7)but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。
    (8)由and,or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:
    (9)通常在discover,imagine,suppose,think,understand等词后,可以省去to be:
    He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。
    (10)but作介词,后接不定式结构时,前面谓语动词部分若含有do的形式时,but后的不定式要省去to,否则要带to。
    He wants to do nothing but go out.
    He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
    (11)当两个或多个不定时短语由连词and,but或or连接时,后一个或几个不定式符号to常省略。但若表示对比、对照关系时,则不能省略。
    He wants to move to France and marry the girl.
    The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,not to make it more difficult.
    (12)不定式做表语时,一般要带to,但若主语部分中含有do的各种形式时,符号to可省去。
    We've missed the last bus.All we could do now is walk home.



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