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This kind of car _____ made in Shanghai.[ ]A. isB. are C. wereD. has-六年级英语

[db:作者]  2019-08-27 00:00:00  零零社区

题文

This kind of car _____ made in Shanghai.
[     ]
A. is    
B. are  
C. were            
D. has
题型:单选题  难度:中档

答案

A

据专家权威分析,试题“This kind of car _____ made in Shanghai.[ ]A. isB. are C...”主要考查你对  被动语态,系动词  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

被动语态系动词

考点名称:被动语态

  • 语态:
    是动词的一种形式,它表示主语和谓语的关系。
    语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
    如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态;
    如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态。
    例:Danny’s head is stuck. 丹尼的头被粘住了。

  • 被动语态的基本结构:
     主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者)
    ① 一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词
    如:Trees are planted every year.
    ② 现在进行时 am/is/are+ being +过去分词
    如:The road is being repaired.  
    ③ 现在完成时 have/has + been +过去分词
    如:The work has been finished.
    ④ 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
    如:The story was told by him.
    Many birds were killed last year.
    ⑤过去进行时 was/were+ being + 过去分词
    如:The new house was being painted when I got home.
    ⑥过去完成时 had +been+ 过去分词
    如: He told me that the work had been finished.
    ⑦一般将来时  will +be + 过去分词
    如: The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
    ⑧ 过去将来时 would/should +be +过去分词
    如:He said that the Christmas tree would be put up soon.
    ⑨情态动词的被动语态
    情态动词+ be +过去分词    
    如:The problem must be solved soon.
    Children should be taught to love animals.

  • 被动语态关注点:
    1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
    如:happen, break down, come out......
      What will happen in 100 years.
      The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
    2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
    如:write, sell, ride.....
      This pen writes well.
      This new book sells well.
    3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带“to”,但变为被动语态时,须加上“to”。
    例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
      see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
      A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
      The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
    4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
      He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
      He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
      My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
    5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
      We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.
      He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.
      The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
      构成
      be+done.

  • 主动句变为被动句4步骤:
    1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语
    2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词,并注意其人称和数随主语的变化,而动词的时态则保持不变。
    3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现(注代词的宾格),如不需要则可省略。
    4、其它的成分(定语、状语)不变。

  • 被动语态各时态构成表:

    TENSE

    主动语态

    被动语态

    一般现在时

    be+V.\V.s

    am\is\are+(p.p)

    一般将来时

    will\begoingto\be(about)to+V.

    willbe+(p.p)

    现在进行时

    am\is\are+V.ing

    am\is\are+being+(p.p)

    一般过去时

    ①was\were②V.ed

    was\were+(p.p)

    现在完成时

    have\has+V.p.p

    have\has+been+(p.p)

    过去完成时

    had+V.p.p

    had+been+(p.p)

    过去进行时

    was\were+V.ing

    was\were+being+(p.p)

    情态动词

    情态动词+V.

    情态动词+be+(p.p)

考点名称:系动词

  • 系动词:
    亦称连系动词,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
    be(是)是最基本的系动词。小学涉及到的系动词需要掌握的am, is, are 
    如:I am from Beijing. 我来自北京。 
    My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一位老师。 
    除了系动词be,常用的系动词还有look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、feel(感觉到)、become(变成)、smell(闻起来)等。
    例:The boy looks very happy. 这个男孩看起来很高兴。 
            The dish smells good. 这盘菜闻起来很香。

  • be动词意思和用法:
    一般的意思是:
    是,此种用法,有多种变化形式,isamarewaswerebeingbeento be.
    另外,be动词还有成为的意思。
    根据句子中不同的人称、数和时态,应该选择相应的be动词。<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

    要看句语的时态:

    如果是一般过去时,就用was/were

    如果是一般现在时,就用am/is/are

    如果是一般将来时,就用will be

    然后看主语的人称及复数形式:

    一般过去时:

    第一人称和第三人称的单数形式,则用was

    第一人称和第二人称、第三人称的复数,则用were

    一般现在时:

    第一人称单数形式,用am

    第三人称单数形式,用is

    第一人称复数、第二人称、第三人称的复数形式,则用are

    一般将来时:

    will be

    一般时态有关be动词的口诀:

    我用am,你用areis连接他//它,复数形式就用are

     

    be动词的用法:
    现在时 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are
    (缩略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're),
    (否定缩略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't),
    过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were
    (过去时否定缩略式 wasn't, weren't),
    过去分词been,现在分词being
    英语的“be”是个特殊动词;有些语言,如马来文等,并没有“be”这样的动词。
    “Be”除了原形的“be”之外,还有另外七种形式:
    am, is, are, been, being, was, were.
    在句子中,“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)

  • 系动词Be(am, is, are )的用法:
    一、口诀:
    我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;
    单数名词用is,复数名词全用are;
    变疑问,往前提,句末问号某丢弃;
    变否定,更容易,be后莫忘记;
    疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

    二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
    1、am和is在一般过去时中变为was;
    2、are在一般过去时中变为were
    3、带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am is are一样,即否定句在was或were后加 not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。



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