按要求改写句子。1. Would you like to play ping-pong? (肯定句)_________________________________________________2. We can buy some runners. (否定句)___________-五年级英语
[db:作者] 2019-08-28 00:00:00 互联网
题文
按要求改写句子。
1. Would you like to play ping-pong? (肯定句) _________________________________________________ 2. We can buy some runners. (否定句) _________________________________________________ 3. I don't have a ball either. (肯定句) _________________________________________________ 4. I think so. (否定句) _________________________________________________ 5. I have a basketball. (将主语换为she) _________________________________________________ 6. These are shorts. (就划线部分提问) _________________________________________________
题型：句型转换 难度：中档
答案
1. I would like to play ping-pong. 2. We can't buy any runners. 3. I have a ball, too. 4. I don't think so. 5. She has a basketball. 6. What are these?
据专家权威分析，试题“按要求改写句子。1. Would you like to play ping-pong? (肯定..”主要考查你对 肯定句，疑问代词，一般现在时，动词单数第三人称，否定句 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
肯定句疑问代词一般现在时，动词单数第三人称否定句
考点名称：肯定句
对事物作出肯定判断的句子叫肯定句。 对事物作出否定判断的句子叫否定句。 结构：主语+谓语+其他 例：Tom played football yesterday afternoon. 汤姆昨天下午打篮球了。 This is my bedroom. 这是我的卧室。
肯定句分类： A、使用“是”字句，也叫判断句。 B、使用一般的肯定句式。
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换： 1、有am, is, are的句子， 就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this?
3、划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do，单三时用does 非单三： 肯定句：I like English. 一般疑问句：Do you like English? 否定句：I do not like English. 单三 ： 肯定句：He likes English. 一般疑问句：Does he like English? 否定句：He does not like English. 就划线部分提问： I like English. 第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What do you like?
4、特殊： ①some变为any。如： There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如： Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。 ②and变为or。如： I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler. ③a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如： They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词） →There isn't much orange in the bottle. ④already变为yet。如： I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.
肯定句的组织结构： 主系表：eg:I'm a girl. 主谓宾：She write a leter to him. 1.主语+系动词(be)+表语 2.主语+call +宾语+宾语补足语 3.主语+name +宾语+宾语补足语 4.主语+is called +宾语补足语 5.主语+is named +宾语 6.主语+regard +宾语+as +宾语被足语 7.主语+be +no (none)+other than (but)+表语 8.主语+be +nothing +else but (but,else than,less than)+表语 9.It is (was)+强调部分+that (who)+从句 10.主语+感觉动词+表语 11.主句+as if (as though)+从句 12.主语+be +said to be (so-called)+表语 13.主语+be,it is said，+表语 14.So far from being +表语，主语+谓语+其它 15.主语+be +more +表语+than +表语 16.主语+be +less +表语+than +表语 17.主语+be +表语+rather than +表语 18.主语+be +not so much +表语+as 表语 19.主语+be +either +表语+or +表语 20.Either +主语+or +主语+be +表语
一般现在时： 表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为 ①经常性或习惯性动作； ②长期存在的特征或状态； ③普遍真理、客观事实等。 构成： 一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。 a. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 例：Li Ming always helps the old man. 李明一直帮助这位老人。 We usually go to school on foot. 我们通常步行上学。 They sometimes go fishing on Sundays. 他们有时周日去钓鱼。 b. 表示永恒不变的事实或真理。 例：A bird flies with wings. 鸟用翅膀飞翔。 c. 用在格言、谚语中。 例：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
一般现在时具体用法: 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语： always，usually，every morning/night/evening/day/week/year，often，sometimes， occasionally，from time to time，twice a week，rarely,seldom，once a month，hardly，ever,never. e.g： I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.
2.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g：I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.
3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g ：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lives in the east of China.
9表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。 再如：Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
一般现在时的特殊用法: 一些动词可用一般现在时来表达现在进行时： verbs of the senses: hear,see,taste,smell，feel verbs of the thinking: believe,know,mean,realize,think,remember verbs of the linking: dislike,fear,heat,like,love,want verbs of the possession: belong,have,own,possess
考点名称：否定句
否定句： 表示否定的句子。必须有否定词。 否定句的构成形式： a. 谓语为be动词时，“be+not "一名学生。 b. 谓语为实义动词而且没有情态动词和助动词时，“do/ does/ did+not"构成否定。 例：I do not like dancing. 我不喜欢跳舞。 He does not want to go to school. 他不想去上学。 c. 谓语为“情态动词+实义动词”时，“情态动词+not”构成否定。 例：You must not smoke. 你千万不要吸烟。 I can not catch it. 我抓不住它。
否定句在英语语法中可以分为九类： （1）一般否定句 I don't know this. No news is good news. There is no person（smoking）/not a person/not any person（smoking）in the house. （2）特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. （3）部分否定 All the answers are not right All is not gold that glitters I don't know all of them. I can't see everybody/everything. Both of them are not right. （4）全体否定 None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody. Neither of them is right. Nothing can be so simple as this. （5）延续否定 You didn't see him, neither/nor did I. You don't know, I don't know either. He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of（更不用说）French. （6）半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people. （7）双重否定 You can't make something out of nothing. What's done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat. No gain without pains. I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it. No man is so old but（that）he can learn. （8）排除否定 Everyone is ready except you. He did nothing but play. But for your help, I couldn't do it. （9）加强否定 I won't do it at all. I can't see it any more. He is no longer a boy.
否定转移的形式与用法： 一、动词的否定转移 1.形式上否定主句的谓语，实际上是否定从句的谓语 当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。 表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如： I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us. 我认为它不会帮助我们。 I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right. 我认为他不对。 I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it. 我想他不喜欢它。
2. 形式上否定谓语动词，实际上否定复合宾语 当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”、“find”的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它们前面的否定式实际上是对复合宾语的否定。表示说话者所提出的一种委婉的看法或主张。如： I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult. 我认为数学不难。 I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting. 我认为这个故事没有趣。 I expect so. —I don’t expect so. 我认为不会。
二、动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”在下列情况下，否定不转移： 1.这些动词跟其他另一个动词一起做并列谓语时，否定不转移。如： I believe and hope he won’t do that. 我相信并且也希望他将不会那样做。 I feel and admit that we are not foolish. 我觉得并且也承认我们并不愚蠢。
2.用于疑问句时，否定不转移。如： Do you think it is not going to rain? 你认为天不会下雨吗？ Don’t you believe that he has done a good thing? 难道你不相信他做了一件好事？
3.用作插入语时，否定不转移。如： Li Lei, I think, won’t be angry with you. 我想李蕾不会生你的气。 Tom, I suppose, won’t be against it. 我猜想汤姆不会反对。 Mike, I believe, hasn’t seen the film. 我认为迈克没有看这场电影。
4.动词前有其他副词修饰时，否定不转移。如： I really don’t think it’s necessary for us to go there now. 我的确不认为我们有必要去那儿。 I feel strongly that he shouldn’t do such a thing. 我强烈地认为他不应该做那样的事。
5.动词为非一般现在时或主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。 I thought that he wouldn’t come back soon. 我原以为他不会回来得这么快。 She didn’t believe that he became a good boy. 她不相信它变成了一个好孩子。 He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job. 他认为他不适合这件工作。 He doesn’t believe that what we told him is true. 他不相信我们告诉他的事是真的。
6.当宾语从句中含的否定为“not……at all”、“not a little”、“not a few”、“not enough”、“can’t help”等固定搭配时，否定不转移。如： I think that he doesn’t know it at all. 我想他对那一点也不知道。 I suppose that it is not enough to remember the words if you want to learn the language well. 我认为如果你想把这门语言学好，那么只记单词是不够的。 I believe that you can’t help singing our national anthem when you win the first place in the Olympic Games. 我相信当你在奥运会上获得第一名时你会情不自禁地唱起国歌来。
7.当宾语从句中含“no”、“nothing”、“nobody”、“nowhere”、“hardly”、“seldom”、“little”、“few”等否定词或半否词时，否定不转移。如： I believe that nothing can make me give it up. 我想任何事情也不能使我放弃。 I think that no one can escape if the ship sinks in the sea. 我认为如果这艘船沉入海底的话，那么谁也逃不掉。 I suppose that he is a man of few words. 我猜想他是一个言语不多的人。
