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句型转换。1. There are five books in my bag. (对画线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________________________________2. My sister-六年级英语

[db:作者]  2019-08-31 00:00:00  互联网

题文

句型转换。

1. There are five books in my bag. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. My sister often reads books in the evening. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Amy went to a park yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. They bought some gifts for their new friends last Sunday. (变为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Sarah usually goes to school by bike. (变为否定句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

题型:句型转换  难度:中档

答案

1. How many books are there in your bag?
2. What does your sister often do in the evening?
3. When did Amy go to a park?
4. Did they buy any gifts for their new friends last Sunday?  No, they didn't. (答案不唯一)
5. Sarah doesn't usually go to school by bike.

据专家权威分析,试题“句型转换。1. There are five books in my bag. (对画线部分提..”主要考查你对  一般疑问句,疑问代词,疑问副词,否定句,疑问词组  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

一般疑问句疑问代词疑问副词否定句疑问词组

考点名称:一般疑问句

  • 一般疑问句:
    是疑问句的一种。它是以be动词,have或助动词、情态动词开头,用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。
    其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分
    一般疑问句的肯定形式为:
    助动词+主语(+实义动词)。肯定答语用“yes+可定结构”。 
    一般疑问句的否定形式为:
    助动词构成的缩写否定词+主语(+实义动词)。否定答语用“no+否定结构”。
    例:
    — Do you like this story-book? 你喜欢这本故事书吗? 
    — Yes, I do. 喜欢。/ No, I don’t. 不喜欢。 
    — Is he a student? 他是一名学生吗?
    — Yes, he is. 是,他是。/ No, he isn’t. 不,他不是。

  • 一般疑问句的改写:
    一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如:
    陈述句:They are in the swimming pool.
    一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool?
    注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”。

    二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如:
    陈述句:He can drive a car.
    一般疑问句: Can he drive a car?

    三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式:
    1.把have/has调到句首。例如:
    陈述句:Tommy has a computer.
    一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer?
    2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + have...?
    例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer?

    四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。
    其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形+其它?
    陈述句:Amy speaks English.
    一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English?

    一般疑问句的回答:
    首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。
    另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。
    现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。

    一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如:
    -Is Mary your sister?
    -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写)

    二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如:
    -May I come in?
    -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t.

    三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。
    1.直接用have/has回答。
    例如:
    -Have they any pictures?
    -Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.
    2.用助动词do/does回答。
    例如:
    -Does Millie smoke?
    -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

    四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。
    例如:
    -Do the workers live in London?
    -Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

考点名称:疑问代词

  • 疑问代词:
    在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句,主要用于询问“何人”、“何事”、“什么”。
    常见的疑问代词如下表所示:

    疑问代词

    替代范围

    who

    whom

    whose

    which

    人、事、物

    what

    事、物

考点名称:疑问副词

  • 疑问副词:
    用来引导特殊疑问句,表示时间,地点,方式,原因等,常见的有:when,where,how,why等。
    分类:
    时间副词:now, then, yesterday, always, already, soon
    地点副词:here, home, upstairs, nowhere, above, near, beyond
    方式副词:多数是形容词加上ly构成的,和一些well, fast, quick, slow, hard, alone, straight, wide
    在加词尾ly时要注意:
    (1)辅音+le:simple→simply, gentle→gently,
    (2)以ic结尾的词:classic→classical但是public→publicly
    (3)以辅音读音是[i]的y结尾的词:easy→easily
    (4)特例:full→fully, whole→wholly, true→truly
    程度副词,连接副词,关系副词
    much, enough, quite, hardly, almost, deeply
    疑问副词连接副词,关系副词:
    how,who,where

  • 疑问副词在句中的位置及用法举例:
    由于疑问副词后接疑问句,因此这些副词一般都位于句首。例如:
    How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
    Why do you dislike the game? 为什么你不喜欢这个游戏?

  • 疑问代词和疑问副词区别:
    1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语, 如:
    what, who/ whom, whose.
    eg. Who is talking ?
    What can you see?
    Whose shirt is this?

    2.疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如:
    when, where, how 等.
    eg. When is your birthday?
    Where are you going?
    How do you know?

考点名称:否定句

  • 否定句:
    表示否定的句子。必须有否定词。
    否定句的构成形式:
    a. 谓语为be动词时,“be+not "一名学生。
    b. 谓语为实义动词而且没有情态动词和助动词时,“do/ does/ did+not"构成否定。 
    例:I do not like dancing. 我不喜欢跳舞。 
          He does not want to go to school. 他不想去上学。
    c. 谓语为“情态动词+实义动词”时,“情态动词+not”构成否定。 
    例:You must not smoke. 你千万不要吸烟。 
           I can not catch it. 我抓不住它。

  • 否定句在英语语法中可以分为九类:
    (1)一般否定句
    I don't know this. No news is good news.
    There is no person(smoking)/not a person/not any person(smoking)in the house.
    (2)特指否定
    He went to his office, not to see him.
    I am sorry for not coming on time.
    I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
    (3)部分否定
    All the answers are not right
    All is not gold that glitters
    I don't know all of them.
    I can't see everybody/everything.
    Both of them are not right.
    (4)全体否定
    None of my friends smoke.
    I can see nothing/nobody.
    Neither of them is right.
    Nothing can be so simple as this.
    (5)延续否定
    You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
    You don't know, I don't know either.
    He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of(更不用说)French.
    (6)半否定句
    We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
    I know little English. I saw few people.
    (7)双重否定
    You can't make something out of nothing.
    What's done cannot be undone.
    There is no sweet without sweat.
    No gain without pains.
    I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
    No man is so old but(that)he can learn.
    (8)排除否定
    Everyone is ready except you.
    He did nothing but play.
    But for your help, I couldn't do it.
    (9)加强否定
    I won't do it at all.
    I can't see it any more.
    He is no longer a boy.

  • 否定转移的形式与用法:
    一、动词的否定转移
    1.形式上否定主句的谓语,实际上是否定从句的谓语
    当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主语是第一人称,谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。
    表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如:
    I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us. 我认为它不会帮助我们。
    I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right. 我认为他不对。
    I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it. 我想他不喜欢它。

    2. 形式上否定谓语动词,实际上否定复合宾语
    当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”、“find”的主语是第一人称,谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们前面的否定式实际上是对复合宾语的否定。表示说话者所提出的一种委婉的看法或主张。如:
    I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult. 我认为数学不难。
    I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting. 我认为这个故事没有趣。
    I expect so. —I don’t expect so. 我认为不会。

    二、动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”在下列情况下,否定不转移:
    1.这些动词跟其他另一个动词一起做并列谓语时,否定不转移。如:
    I believe and hope he won’t do that. 我相信并且也希望他将不会那样做。
    I feel and admit that we are not foolish. 我觉得并且也承认我们并不愚蠢。

    2.用于疑问句时,否定不转移。如:
    Do you think it is not going to rain? 你认为天不会下雨吗?
    Don’t you believe that he has done a good thing? 难道你不相信他做了一件好事?

    3.用作插入语时,否定不转移。如:
    Li Lei, I think, won’t be angry with you. 我想李蕾不会生你的气。
    Tom, I suppose, won’t be against it. 我猜想汤姆不会反对。
    Mike, I believe, hasn’t seen the film. 我认为迈克没有看这场电影。

    4.动词前有其他副词修饰时,否定不转移。如:
    I really don’t think it’s necessary for us to go there now. 我的确不认为我们有必要去那儿。
    I feel strongly that he shouldn’t do such a thing. 我强烈地认为他不应该做那样的事。

    5.动词为非一般现在时或主语不是第一人称时,否定不转移。
    I thought that he wouldn’t come back soon. 我原以为他不会回来得这么快。
    She didn’t believe that he became a good boy. 她不相信它变成了一个好孩子。
    He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job. 他认为他不适合这件工作。
    He doesn’t believe that what we told him is true. 他不相信我们告诉他的事是真的。

    6.当宾语从句中含的否定为“not……at all”、“not a little”、“not a few”、“not enough”、“can’t help”等固定搭配时,否定不转移。如:
    I think that he doesn’t know it at all. 我想他对那一点也不知道。
    I suppose that it is not enough to remember the words if you want to learn the language well. 我认为如果你想把这门语言学好,那么只记单词是不够的。
    I believe that you can’t help singing our national anthem when you win the first place in the Olympic Games. 我相信当你在奥运会上获得第一名时你会情不自禁地唱起国歌来。

    7.当宾语从句中含“no”、“nothing”、“nobody”、“nowhere”、“hardly”、“seldom”、“little”、“few”等否定词或半否词时,否定不转移。如:
    I believe that nothing can make me give it up. 我想任何事情也不能使我放弃。
    I think that no one can escape if the ship sinks in the sea. 我认为如果这艘船沉入海底的话,那么谁也逃不掉。
    I suppose that he is a man of few words. 我猜想他是一个言语不多的人。

考点名称:疑问词组

  • 疑问词组:
    由疑问词和一些形容词一起构成的的表示疑问的词组叫做疑问词组。例如:
    how long:多长时间,多久 
    how often:多长时间一次
    how tall:多高
    how many:多少个(对可数名词的数量进行提问时)
    how much:多少钱,多少个(对不可数名词数量进行提问时)
    how old:多大(对年龄进行提问时)

  • 关于How的疑问词组:
    1
    old问年龄、年代。 
    How old is your friend? 
    你朋友多大了? 
    How old is the bridge? 
    这座桥有多少年代了? 
    2
    How many问可数名词数量。常将可数名词复数紧随其后。如: 
    How many pictures are there on the wall? 
    墙上有多少幅画? 
    How many glasses of milk would you like? 
    你们想要几杯牛奶? 
    3
    How much询问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。 
    How much money is there in the purse? 
    钱包里有多少钱? 
    How much are the apples at the moment? 
    目前苹果什么价钱? 
    4
    How long提问物体的长度、时间的长短。 
    How long is the Changjia River? 
    长江有多长? 
    How long does it take you to do your homework every day? 
    你每天花多长时间做作业? 
    5
    How soon  “in+一段时间 ”提问, 表示多久之后 
    How soon will you be back? 
    你多久后回来? 
    6
    How often对表示频率的副词或短语提问。 
    How often does Mrs. Green go shopping? 
    格林夫人多久去购一次物? 
    7
    How about用来征求对方意见。 
    Your father is a worker, how about your mother? 
    你父亲是工人,你母亲呢? 
    How about playing games after school this afternoon? 
    下午放学后做游戏怎么样? 
    8
    How far 问两地间的距离How tall问人(树)的高度;
    how heavy问重量;
    how wide问宽度;
    how high可以询问建筑物、山峰高度。 
    How far is it from the earth to the moon? 
    从地球到月球有多远? 
    How tall is Yao Ming? 
    姚明身高多少? 
    How heavy is that big box? 
    那只大箱子有多重? 
    How wide is the new street? 
    这条新街有多宽? 
    How high is the tower in Paris? 
    巴黎的那座塔有多高?<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />



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