句型转换。1. We call it a kid. (就划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________________________2. Those are shops. (就划线部分提-五年级英语
[db:作者] 2019-08-31 00:00:00 零零社区
题文
句型转换。
1. We call it a kid. (就划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Those are shops. (就划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. I have one maths lesson on Monday. (就划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. They are elephants. (单数) _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Is that little bird nice? (肯定句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. There are some balloons in the classroom. (一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. There is some water in the bottle. (否定句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. Please read English now. (否定句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 9. I am ill today. (一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 10. We often go to the park on Monday. (一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________________________
题型:句型转换 难度:中档
答案
1. What do you call it? 2. What are those? 3. How many maths lessons do you have on Monday? 4. It is an elephant. 5. That little bird is nice. 6. Are there any balloons in the classroom? 7. There isn't any water in the bottle. 8. Please don't read English now. 9. Are you ill today? 10. Do you often go to the park on Monday?
据专家权威分析,试题“句型转换。1. We call it a kid. (就划线部分提问)___________..”主要考查你对 一般疑问句,单数名词,人称代词,疑问代词,系动词,肯定句 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
一般疑问句单数名词人称代词疑问代词系动词肯定句
考点名称:一般疑问句
一般疑问句: 是疑问句的一种。它是以be动词,have或助动词、情态动词开头,用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。 其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 一般疑问句的肯定形式为: 助动词+主语(+实义动词)。肯定答语用“yes+可定结构”。 一般疑问句的否定形式为: 助动词构成的缩写否定词+主语(+实义动词)。否定答语用“no+否定结构”。 例: — Do you like this story-book? 你喜欢这本故事书吗? — Yes, I do. 喜欢。/ No, I don’t. 不喜欢。 — Is he a student? 他是一名学生吗? — Yes, he is. 是,他是。/ No, he isn’t. 不,他不是。
一般疑问句的改写: 一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句:They are in the swimming pool. 一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool? 注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”。
二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句:He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car?
三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式: 1.把have/has调到句首。例如: 陈述句:Tommy has a computer. 一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer? 2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + have...? 例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer?
一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如: -Is Mary your sister? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写)
二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如: -May I come in? -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t.
三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。 1.直接用have/has回答。 例如: -Have they any pictures? -Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 2.用助动词do/does回答。 例如: -Does Millie smoke? -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。 例如: -Do the workers live in London? -Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
系动词: 亦称连系动词,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 be(是)是最基本的系动词。小学涉及到的系动词需要掌握的am, is, are 如:I am from Beijing. 我来自北京。 My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一位老师。 除了系动词be,常用的系动词还有look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、feel(感觉到)、become(变成)、smell(闻起来)等。 例:The boy looks very happy. 这个男孩看起来很高兴。 The dish smells good. 这盘菜闻起来很香。
be动词的用法: 现在时 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are (缩略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're), (否定缩略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't), 过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were (过去时否定缩略式 wasn't, weren't), 过去分词been,现在分词being 英语的“be”是个特殊动词;有些语言,如马来文等,并没有“be”这样的动词。 “Be”除了原形的“be”之外,还有另外七种形式: am, is, are, been, being, was, were. 在句子中,“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)
系动词Be(am, is, are )的用法: 一、口诀: 我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are; 变疑问,往前提,句末问号某丢弃; 变否定,更容易,be后莫忘记; 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: 1、am和is在一般过去时中变为was; 2、are在一般过去时中变为were 3、带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am is are一样,即否定句在was或were后加 not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
考点名称:肯定句
对事物作出肯定判断的句子叫肯定句。 对事物作出否定判断的句子叫否定句。 结构:主语+谓语+其他 例:Tom played football yesterday afternoon. 汤姆昨天下午打篮球了。 This is my bedroom. 这是我的卧室。
肯定句分类: A、使用“是”字句,也叫判断句。 B、使用一般的肯定句式。
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换: 1、有am, is, are的句子, 就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?
3、划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do,单三时用does 非单三: 肯定句:I like English. 一般疑问句:Do you like English? 否定句:I do not like English. 单三 : 肯定句:He likes English. 一般疑问句:Does he like English? 否定句:He does not like English. 就划线部分提问: I like English. 第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What do you like?
4、特殊: ①some变为any。如: There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如: Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。 ②and变为or。如: I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler. ③a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如: They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词) →There isn't much orange in the bottle. ④already变为yet。如: I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.
肯定句的组织结构: 主系表:eg:I'm a girl. 主谓宾:She write a leter to him. 1.主语+系动词(be)+表语 2.主语+call +宾语+宾语补足语 3.主语+name +宾语+宾语补足语 4.主语+is called +宾语补足语 5.主语+is named +宾语 6.主语+regard +宾语+as +宾语被足语 7.主语+be +no (none)+other than (but)+表语 8.主语+be +nothing +else but (but,else than,less than)+表语 9.It is (was)+强调部分+that (who)+从句 10.主语+感觉动词+表语 11.主句+as if (as though)+从句 12.主语+be +said to be (so-called)+表语 13.主语+be,it is said,+表语 14.So far from being +表语,主语+谓语+其它 15.主语+be +more +表语+than +表语 16.主语+be +less +表语+than +表语 17.主语+be +表语+rather than +表语 18.主语+be +not so much +表语+as 表语 19.主语+be +either +表语+or +表语 20.Either +主语+or +主语+be +表语