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按要求改写句子。1. I like kiwifruit. (否定句) ___________________like kiwifruit.2. We like apples and pears. (一般疑问句) ___________________ apples and pea-四年级英语

[db:作者]  2019-08-31 00:00:00  互联网

题文

按要求改写句子。
1. I like kiwifruit. (否定句)
    ___________________ like kiwifruit.
2. We like apples and pears. (一般疑问句)
    ___________________ apples and pears?
3. Do you like coffee? (肯定句)
    I ___________________.
4. He's a teacher. (否定句)
    ___________________ teacher.
5. I'm a nurse. (否定句)
    I ___________________ a nurse .
6. She's a postwoman. (一般疑问句)
    ___________________ a postwoman?
7. She's from Canada. (划线提问)
    ___________________ from?
8. I'm Number Two. (划线提问)
    ___________________ ?
9. My name's Tom. (划线提问)
    ___________________ name?
10. Her mother is a TV reporter. (划线提问)
     ___________________ her mother?
题型:句型转换  难度:中档

答案

1. I don't  2. Do you like  3. like coffee  4. He isn't a  5. am not  6. Is she  7. Where is she
8. What's your number  9. What's your  10.  What's

据专家权威分析,试题“按要求改写句子。1. I like kiwifruit. (否定句) ____________..”主要考查你对  一般疑问句,疑问代词,疑问副词,肯定句,否定句  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

一般疑问句疑问代词疑问副词肯定句否定句

考点名称:一般疑问句

  • 一般疑问句:
    是疑问句的一种。它是以be动词,have或助动词、情态动词开头,用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。
    其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分
    一般疑问句的肯定形式为:
    助动词+主语(+实义动词)。肯定答语用“yes+可定结构”。 
    一般疑问句的否定形式为:
    助动词构成的缩写否定词+主语(+实义动词)。否定答语用“no+否定结构”。
    例:
    — Do you like this story-book? 你喜欢这本故事书吗? 
    — Yes, I do. 喜欢。/ No, I don’t. 不喜欢。 
    — Is he a student? 他是一名学生吗?
    — Yes, he is. 是,他是。/ No, he isn’t. 不,他不是。

  • 一般疑问句的改写:
    一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如:
    陈述句:They are in the swimming pool.
    一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool?
    注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”。

    二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如:
    陈述句:He can drive a car.
    一般疑问句: Can he drive a car?

    三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式:
    1.把have/has调到句首。例如:
    陈述句:Tommy has a computer.
    一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer?
    2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + have...?
    例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer?

    四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。
    其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形+其它?
    陈述句:Amy speaks English.
    一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English?

    一般疑问句的回答:
    首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。
    另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。
    现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。

    一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如:
    -Is Mary your sister?
    -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写)

    二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如:
    -May I come in?
    -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t.

    三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。
    1.直接用have/has回答。
    例如:
    -Have they any pictures?
    -Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.
    2.用助动词do/does回答。
    例如:
    -Does Millie smoke?
    -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

    四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。
    例如:
    -Do the workers live in London?
    -Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

考点名称:疑问代词

  • 疑问代词:
    在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句,主要用于询问“何人”、“何事”、“什么”。
    常见的疑问代词如下表所示:

    疑问代词

    替代范围

    who

    whom

    whose

    which

    人、事、物

    what

    事、物

考点名称:疑问副词

  • 疑问副词:
    用来引导特殊疑问句,表示时间,地点,方式,原因等,常见的有:when,where,how,why等。
    分类:
    时间副词:now, then, yesterday, always, already, soon
    地点副词:here, home, upstairs, nowhere, above, near, beyond
    方式副词:多数是形容词加上ly构成的,和一些well, fast, quick, slow, hard, alone, straight, wide
    在加词尾ly时要注意:
    (1)辅音+le:simple→simply, gentle→gently,
    (2)以ic结尾的词:classic→classical但是public→publicly
    (3)以辅音读音是[i]的y结尾的词:easy→easily
    (4)特例:full→fully, whole→wholly, true→truly
    程度副词,连接副词,关系副词
    much, enough, quite, hardly, almost, deeply
    疑问副词连接副词,关系副词:
    how,who,where

  • 疑问副词在句中的位置及用法举例:
    由于疑问副词后接疑问句,因此这些副词一般都位于句首。例如:
    How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
    Why do you dislike the game? 为什么你不喜欢这个游戏?

  • 疑问代词和疑问副词区别:
    1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语, 如:
    what, who/ whom, whose.
    eg. Who is talking ?
    What can you see?
    Whose shirt is this?

    2.疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如:
    when, where, how 等.
    eg. When is your birthday?
    Where are you going?
    How do you know?

考点名称:肯定句

  • 对事物作出肯定判断的句子叫肯定句。
    对事物作出否定判断的句子叫否定句。
    结构:主语+谓语+其他 
    例:Tom played football yesterday afternoon. 汤姆昨天下午打篮球了。 
             This is my bedroom. 这是我的卧室。

  • 肯定句分类:
    A、使用“是”字句,也叫判断句。 
    B、使用一般的肯定句式。

  • 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换:
    1、有am, is, are的句子,
    就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
    This is a book.
    第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book?
    第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?
    第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?

    2、没有am, is, are的句子,
    肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形
    肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形
    肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤
    第一步:先变一般疑问句
    第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
    第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
    注意:一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。     

    3、划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
    非单三时用do,单三时用does
    非单三:
    肯定句:I like English.
     一般疑问句:Do you like English?
    否定句:I do not like English.
    单三 :
    肯定句:He likes English.
    一般疑问句:Does he like English?
    否定句:He does not like English.
    就划线部分提问:
    I like English.
    第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?
    第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?
    第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What do you like?

    4、特殊:
    ①some变为any。如:
    There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
    但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:
    Would you like some orange juice?
    与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
    ②and变为or。如:
    I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
    ③a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:
    They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.
    There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)
    →There isn't much orange in the bottle.
    ④already变为yet。如:
    I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.

  • 肯定句的组织结构:
    主系表:eg:I'm a girl.
    主谓宾:She write a leter to him.
    1.主语+系动词(be)+表语                      
    2.主语+call +宾语+宾语补足语                      
    3.主语+name +宾语+宾语补足语
    4.主语+is called +宾语补足语
    5.主语+is named +宾语
    6.主语+regard +宾语+as +宾语被足语
    7.主语+be +no (none)+other than (but)+表语
    8.主语+be +nothing +else but (but,else than,less than)+表语
    9.It is (was)+强调部分+that (who)+从句
    10.主语+感觉动词+表语
    11.主句+as if (as though)+从句
    12.主语+be +said to be (so-called)+表语
    13.主语+be,it is said,+表语
    14.So far from being +表语,主语+谓语+其它
    15.主语+be +more +表语+than +表语
    16.主语+be +less +表语+than +表语
    17.主语+be +表语+rather than +表语
    18.主语+be +not so much +表语+as 表语
    19.主语+be +either +表语+or +表语
    20.Either +主语+or +主语+be +表语

考点名称:否定句

  • 否定句:
    表示否定的句子。必须有否定词。
    否定句的构成形式:
    a. 谓语为be动词时,“be+not "一名学生。
    b. 谓语为实义动词而且没有情态动词和助动词时,“do/ does/ did+not"构成否定。 
    例:I do not like dancing. 我不喜欢跳舞。 
          He does not want to go to school. 他不想去上学。
    c. 谓语为“情态动词+实义动词”时,“情态动词+not”构成否定。 
    例:You must not smoke. 你千万不要吸烟。 
           I can not catch it. 我抓不住它。

  • 否定句在英语语法中可以分为九类:
    (1)一般否定句
    I don't know this. No news is good news.
    There is no person(smoking)/not a person/not any person(smoking)in the house.
    (2)特指否定
    He went to his office, not to see him.
    I am sorry for not coming on time.
    I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
    (3)部分否定
    All the answers are not right
    All is not gold that glitters
    I don't know all of them.
    I can't see everybody/everything.
    Both of them are not right.
    (4)全体否定
    None of my friends smoke.
    I can see nothing/nobody.
    Neither of them is right.
    Nothing can be so simple as this.
    (5)延续否定
    You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
    You don't know, I don't know either.
    He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of(更不用说)French.
    (6)半否定句
    We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
    I know little English. I saw few people.
    (7)双重否定
    You can't make something out of nothing.
    What's done cannot be undone.
    There is no sweet without sweat.
    No gain without pains.
    I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
    No man is so old but(that)he can learn.
    (8)排除否定
    Everyone is ready except you.
    He did nothing but play.
    But for your help, I couldn't do it.
    (9)加强否定
    I won't do it at all.
    I can't see it any more.
    He is no longer a boy.

  • 否定转移的形式与用法:
    一、动词的否定转移
    1.形式上否定主句的谓语,实际上是否定从句的谓语
    当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主语是第一人称,谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。
    表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如:
    I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us. 我认为它不会帮助我们。
    I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right. 我认为他不对。
    I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it. 我想他不喜欢它。

    2. 形式上否定谓语动词,实际上否定复合宾语
    当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”、“find”的主语是第一人称,谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们前面的否定式实际上是对复合宾语的否定。表示说话者所提出的一种委婉的看法或主张。如:
    I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult. 我认为数学不难。
    I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting. 我认为这个故事没有趣。
    I expect so. —I don’t expect so. 我认为不会。

    二、动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”在下列情况下,否定不转移:
    1.这些动词跟其他另一个动词一起做并列谓语时,否定不转移。如:
    I believe and hope he won’t do that. 我相信并且也希望他将不会那样做。
    I feel and admit that we are not foolish. 我觉得并且也承认我们并不愚蠢。

    2.用于疑问句时,否定不转移。如:
    Do you think it is not going to rain? 你认为天不会下雨吗?
    Don’t you believe that he has done a good thing? 难道你不相信他做了一件好事?

    3.用作插入语时,否定不转移。如:
    Li Lei, I think, won’t be angry with you. 我想李蕾不会生你的气。
    Tom, I suppose, won’t be against it. 我猜想汤姆不会反对。
    Mike, I believe, hasn’t seen the film. 我认为迈克没有看这场电影。

    4.动词前有其他副词修饰时,否定不转移。如:
    I really don’t think it’s necessary for us to go there now. 我的确不认为我们有必要去那儿。
    I feel strongly that he shouldn’t do such a thing. 我强烈地认为他不应该做那样的事。

    5.动词为非一般现在时或主语不是第一人称时,否定不转移。
    I thought that he wouldn’t come back soon. 我原以为他不会回来得这么快。
    She didn’t believe that he became a good boy. 她不相信它变成了一个好孩子。
    He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job. 他认为他不适合这件工作。
    He doesn’t believe that what we told him is true. 他不相信我们告诉他的事是真的。

    6.当宾语从句中含的否定为“not……at all”、“not a little”、“not a few”、“not enough”、“can’t help”等固定搭配时,否定不转移。如:
    I think that he doesn’t know it at all. 我想他对那一点也不知道。
    I suppose that it is not enough to remember the words if you want to learn the language well. 我认为如果你想把这门语言学好,那么只记单词是不够的。
    I believe that you can’t help singing our national anthem when you win the first place in the Olympic Games. 我相信当你在奥运会上获得第一名时你会情不自禁地唱起国歌来。

    7.当宾语从句中含“no”、“nothing”、“nobody”、“nowhere”、“hardly”、“seldom”、“little”、“few”等否定词或半否词时,否定不转移。如:
    I believe that nothing can make me give it up. 我想任何事情也不能使我放弃。
    I think that no one can escape if the ship sinks in the sea. 我认为如果这艘船沉入海底的话,那么谁也逃不掉。
    I suppose that he is a man of few words. 我猜想他是一个言语不多的人。



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