按要求改写句子。1. I can take pictures for my family. (写出同义句)_______________________________________________________________________2. My father bought s-六年级英语
[db:作者] 2019-08-31 00:00:00 零零社区
题文
按要求改写句子。
1. I can take pictures for my family. (写出同义句) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. My father bought some cards for us. (变成一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________ 3. He was a special baby. (变成感叹句) _______________________________________________________________________ 4. What would you like for Christmas? (用a new car回答) _______________________________________________________________________ 5. Jenny ate cereal for breakfast. (变成否定句) _______________________________________________________________________
题型:句型转换 难度:中档
答案
1. I can take photos for my family. 2. Did your father buy any cards for you? 3. What a special baby he was! 4. I would like a new car. (答案不唯一) 5. Jenny didn't eat cereal for breakfast.
据专家权威分析,试题“按要求改写句子。1. I can take pictures for my family. (写出..”主要考查你对 特殊疑问句,复数名词,否定句,一般疑问句,感叹句 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
特殊疑问句复数名词否定句一般疑问句感叹句
考点名称:特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句: 以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。 特殊疑问句往往是就其中的某一成分,进行提问,而且根据情况直接回答,不能用yes或no简单回答。 常见的疑问代词有who, whose, which, what;疑问副词有when, where, why, how。 例:What do you do on Sunday? 你周日的时候干什么? Which class are you in? 你在哪个班? Where does Mr. Li live? 李先生住在哪? Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?
特殊疑问句的构成: 一、 特殊的疑问词。 特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。 我们学过的疑问词有: what(询问事物), how much(询问价格),what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类),why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。如: —What is this? 这是什么? —It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。 —How much is it? 这个多少钱? —It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。 —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影? —I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。 特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如: What time is it? 现在几点钟? Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?
三、特殊的答语。 特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如: — What time is it, please? 请问几点了? — It's 7:30. 七点半了。 — Where are they? 他们在哪儿? —They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。 —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么? —English. 英语。
四、 特殊的语调。 一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。如: Who's ↘that? How old is↘Jack?
特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序: Who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】 What does she like? What class are you in﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖
就划线部分提问的基本方法: 小学对特殊疑问句的考查主要采取对划线句子提问的方式,那么在句型转换就划线部分提问的基本方法是: 先根据划线部分词语的意思和句法功能确定用什么疑问词; 然后将原句变为一般疑问句跟在疑问词的后面即可(注意去掉划线部分)。 基本构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 A、对“物”划线用What。 This is an orange. → What is this? We can see a cat under the desk. → What can you see under the desk? B、对“地点”划线用Where,如果“地点”作定语时,用Which后跟被修饰的那个名词。 He is under the tree. → Where is he? Jenny is in the classroom. → Where is Jenny? C、对“年龄”划线用How old。 Miss Li is twenty-three. → How old is Miss Li? My sister is five years old. → How old is your sister? D、对“颜色”划线,用What colour。 Her sweater is red. → What colour is her sweater? E、对“可数名词的数量”划线用How many +复数名词。 She has one red coat. → How many red coats does she have? I have six books. → How many books do you have? F、对“不可数名词的数量”划线用How much+不可数名词。 I want to buy three kilos of meat. →How much meat do you want to buy? G、对“职业”划线用What。 She is a driver. → What is she? My father is a farmer. → What is your father? H、对“星期几”划线用What day。 It's Sunday today. → What day is it today? I、对“时间”划线用What time。 We go to school at seven in the morning. → What time do you go to school in the morning? It is five o’clock now. → What time is it?
英语名词单数变复数口诀: (一) 规则变化 名词单数变复数,直接加 -s 占多数; s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上 -es; 词尾是 f 或 fe,加 -s 之前先变 ve; 辅母 + y 在词尾,把 y 变 i 再加 -es; 词尾字母若是 o,常用三个已足够,要加 -es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。
(二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变 e,鹅足牙 oo 变 ee; 老鼠虱婆也好记,ous 变 ic; 孩子加上 ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 【解说】 1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别,单数表示“一”,复数表示“多于一。” 名词由单数变复数,多数是规则的变,直接加 -s,例如:book → books, girl → girls。但以 -s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词,变成复数时加 -es, 例如:bus → buses, buzz → buzzes, box → boxes, watch → watches, brush → brushes 2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀: ① 树叶半数自已黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命忙。 ② 妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。 例如:leaf (树叶,叶子),half (一半),self (自已),wife (妻子),knife (刀子),shelf (架子),wolf (狼), thief (窃贼,强盗) 和 life (生命), 这些名词变成复数时,都要改 -f (e) 为 v,再加 -es。 3. -f 结尾的名词直接加 -s 变复数歌诀:海湾边、屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望;谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。 例如:gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief,这些名词变复数直接加 -s。 注:scarf(围巾;披风) 可以先改 f 为 ve 再加-s,也可直接加 -s。 4. 辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词,把 y 变 i 加 -es。 例如:baby → babies, country → countries, family → families;而 -y 前是元音时,-y 不变,直接加 -s。例如:day → days, boy → boys 5. 以 -o 结尾的名词变复数时,多数直接加 -s。 例如:radio → radios, piano → pianos, kangaroo → kangaroos;有的须加 -es,中学课本中有几个这样的单词,可以通过一句口诀来记忆:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 即:Negro → Negroes, hero → heroes, tomato → tomatoes, potato → potatoes;有的以 o 结尾的名词既可加 -s 也可加 -es。 例如:volcano (火山) → volcanos / volcanoes 等。 6. 名词复数的不规则变化需要特别记忆。 例如:man → men, woman → women, goose → geese, foot → feet, tooth → teeth, mouse → mice, louse (虱子) → lice, child → children, fish → fish, deer (鹿) → deer, sheep → sheep 等。 7. 初中课本中表示“某国人”的名词复数形式变化可通过歌诀记忆:中日不变英法变,其余 -s 加后面。 例如:Chinese → Chinese, Japanese → Japanese; Englishman → Englishmen, Englishwoman → Englishwomen, Frenchman → Frenchmen, Frenchwoman → Frenchwomen; American → Americans, Rusian → Rusians, Arab → Arabs, German → Germans 等。 8. 不可数名词一般只有单数形式,没有复数形式。有些不可数名词可借助单位词表示一定的数量。 例如:a cup of tea 一杯茶 , two piece of paper 两张纸, an item of news 一则新闻
考点名称:否定句
否定句: 表示否定的句子。必须有否定词。 否定句的构成形式: a. 谓语为be动词时,“be+not "一名学生。 b. 谓语为实义动词而且没有情态动词和助动词时,“do/ does/ did+not"构成否定。 例:I do not like dancing. 我不喜欢跳舞。 He does not want to go to school. 他不想去上学。 c. 谓语为“情态动词+实义动词”时,“情态动词+not”构成否定。 例:You must not smoke. 你千万不要吸烟。 I can not catch it. 我抓不住它。
否定句在英语语法中可以分为九类: (1)一般否定句 I don't know this. No news is good news. There is no person(smoking)/not a person/not any person(smoking)in the house. (2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. (3)部分否定 All the answers are not right All is not gold that glitters I don't know all of them. I can't see everybody/everything. Both of them are not right. (4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody. Neither of them is right. Nothing can be so simple as this. (5)延续否定 You didn't see him, neither/nor did I. You don't know, I don't know either. He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of(更不用说)French. (6)半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people. (7)双重否定 You can't make something out of nothing. What's done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat. No gain without pains. I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it. No man is so old but(that)he can learn. (8)排除否定 Everyone is ready except you. He did nothing but play. But for your help, I couldn't do it. (9)加强否定 I won't do it at all. I can't see it any more. He is no longer a boy.
否定转移的形式与用法: 一、动词的否定转移 1.形式上否定主句的谓语,实际上是否定从句的谓语 当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主语是第一人称,谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。 表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如: I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us. 我认为它不会帮助我们。 I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right. 我认为他不对。 I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it. 我想他不喜欢它。
2. 形式上否定谓语动词,实际上否定复合宾语 当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”、“find”的主语是第一人称,谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们前面的否定式实际上是对复合宾语的否定。表示说话者所提出的一种委婉的看法或主张。如: I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult. 我认为数学不难。 I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting. 我认为这个故事没有趣。 I expect so. —I don’t expect so. 我认为不会。
二、动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”在下列情况下,否定不转移: 1.这些动词跟其他另一个动词一起做并列谓语时,否定不转移。如: I believe and hope he won’t do that. 我相信并且也希望他将不会那样做。 I feel and admit that we are not foolish. 我觉得并且也承认我们并不愚蠢。
2.用于疑问句时,否定不转移。如: Do you think it is not going to rain? 你认为天不会下雨吗? Don’t you believe that he has done a good thing? 难道你不相信他做了一件好事?
3.用作插入语时,否定不转移。如: Li Lei, I think, won’t be angry with you. 我想李蕾不会生你的气。 Tom, I suppose, won’t be against it. 我猜想汤姆不会反对。 Mike, I believe, hasn’t seen the film. 我认为迈克没有看这场电影。
4.动词前有其他副词修饰时,否定不转移。如: I really don’t think it’s necessary for us to go there now. 我的确不认为我们有必要去那儿。 I feel strongly that he shouldn’t do such a thing. 我强烈地认为他不应该做那样的事。
5.动词为非一般现在时或主语不是第一人称时,否定不转移。 I thought that he wouldn’t come back soon. 我原以为他不会回来得这么快。 She didn’t believe that he became a good boy. 她不相信它变成了一个好孩子。 He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job. 他认为他不适合这件工作。 He doesn’t believe that what we told him is true. 他不相信我们告诉他的事是真的。
6.当宾语从句中含的否定为“not……at all”、“not a little”、“not a few”、“not enough”、“can’t help”等固定搭配时,否定不转移。如: I think that he doesn’t know it at all. 我想他对那一点也不知道。 I suppose that it is not enough to remember the words if you want to learn the language well. 我认为如果你想把这门语言学好,那么只记单词是不够的。 I believe that you can’t help singing our national anthem when you win the first place in the Olympic Games. 我相信当你在奥运会上获得第一名时你会情不自禁地唱起国歌来。
7.当宾语从句中含“no”、“nothing”、“nobody”、“nowhere”、“hardly”、“seldom”、“little”、“few”等否定词或半否词时,否定不转移。如: I believe that nothing can make me give it up. 我想任何事情也不能使我放弃。 I think that no one can escape if the ship sinks in the sea. 我认为如果这艘船沉入海底的话,那么谁也逃不掉。 I suppose that he is a man of few words. 我猜想他是一个言语不多的人。
考点名称:一般疑问句
一般疑问句: 是疑问句的一种。它是以be动词,have或助动词、情态动词开头,用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。 其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 一般疑问句的肯定形式为: 助动词+主语(+实义动词)。肯定答语用“yes+可定结构”。 一般疑问句的否定形式为: 助动词构成的缩写否定词+主语(+实义动词)。否定答语用“no+否定结构”。 例: — Do you like this story-book? 你喜欢这本故事书吗? — Yes, I do. 喜欢。/ No, I don’t. 不喜欢。 — Is he a student? 他是一名学生吗? — Yes, he is. 是,他是。/ No, he isn’t. 不,他不是。
一般疑问句的改写: 一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句:They are in the swimming pool. 一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool? 注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”。
二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句:He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car?
三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式: 1.把have/has调到句首。例如: 陈述句:Tommy has a computer. 一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer? 2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + have...? 例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer?
一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如: -Is Mary your sister? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写)
二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如: -May I come in? -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t.
三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。 1.直接用have/has回答。 例如: -Have they any pictures? -Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 2.用助动词do/does回答。 例如: -Does Millie smoke? -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。 例如: -Do the workers live in London? -Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
考点名称:感叹句
感叹句: 是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子,句末用感叹号。 其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+感叹的部分+主语+谓语!”构成。 感叹句多由what和how引导: A、由how引导的感叹句的基本结构: How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。 例:How lovely the cat is! 这只猫多可爱啊! How+主语+谓语! 例:Howtimeflies!时光飞逝! B、由what引导的感叹句有几种结构: a. What+ a/ an+ 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语 例:What a nice dress it is. 多么漂亮的裙子啊! b.What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 例:What a fine day it is! c. What+形容词+可数名词复数(或不可数名词)+主语+谓语 例:What beautiful these flowers are! 这些花儿多漂亮啊! What pleasant weather it is. 多么好的天气啊!
感叹句的用法: 感叹句多以how或what引导,但在口语中,还有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式。 1.以副词here, there, in开头的感叹句。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了! There they are! 他们在那儿呢! 2.以疑问词who开头,表示惊奇。 Who else will read such a book! 谁还会读这样的书! 3.以情态动词may开头,表示愿望。 May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福。 May you succeed! 祝你成功! 4.否定疑问句用作感叹句时,它的意义是肯定的;但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见。 Aren’t they sweet! 他们多可爱啊! I am hungry! 我饿极了! 5.一些短语用作感叹句。 Dear me! 哎呀! My goodness! 嗳呀! None of your nonsense! 不要胡说了! 6.一些作表语的成分用作感叹句。 Just my luck! 又倒霉了! Sorry, my mistake! 对不起,是我的错! 7.以从句表示的感叹句。例如: As if were my fault!好像是我的错似的! To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof!真想不到这种丑事竟然出在我们家里!
关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别: 一、 由"what"引导的感叹句: "what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。 这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如: What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句: "how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词; 如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如: How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如:What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!
一般陈述句转换成How或者What引导的感叹句的方法: 找出陈述句中的主语和谓语部分,再找出形容词,最后找陈述句中是否包含该形容词修饰的名词部分。 例如: My classmates are very kind and helpful. 分析: 句子的主语是my classmates,谓语(即动词)是are,形容词有kind和helpful,但没有该形容词要修饰的名词。因此可以转换成How引导的感叹句。 根据“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!”,该陈述句可以改成:How kind and helpful my classmates are! 又例如:China is a peaceful country. 分析: 句子中的主语是China,谓语是is,形容词是peaceful,而且有该形容词修饰的名词country,并且,country是可数名词,需要用冠词,原句有冠词a,因此可以转换成What引导的感叹句。 根据“What + n. + 主语 + 谓语!”,该句子可以改成:What a peaceful country China is!