题文

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Life in China Every day, News on TV, radio and online brings you stories from across China. Have you got a story about life in China? If you do, please put your story here. Since the winter last year, the haze(雾霾) has happened a lot of times. It has done great harm(伤害) to our daily life. More and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze. Many traffic accidents happened and quite a lot of flights have to be put off just because of the haze weather. On Oct.30, 2013, in 16-car chain collision (连环相撞) on the highway in Tangshan, many people were hurt and some even died. Beijing International Airport canceled or put off nearly 76 flights on Oct.6, 2013 as the result of the weather. (Wu Hai, Shantou) It’s reported that 293 pedestrians(行人)die of traffic accidents every day in China. I myself ever experienced a very terrible accident. Early last Thursday morning, I was walking on my way to school as usual. A little boy ran past me. He ran so fast when crossing the street that he didn’t notice a speeding car came round the corner. I was scared and shouted to him to stop, but it was too late. The boy was knocked down by the car. I hurried to the boy, crying for help. The boy was taken to the hospital as soon as the policemen and doctors arrived. Later, I learned the boy died because he lost too much blood.(Li Lan, Guangzhou) Information card Main ideas of the two stories The first story is about air pollution, the second one is about 小题1:____. Harm that the haze does to our daily life It may cause 小题2:__and traffic accidents. Many flights have to 小题3:___. The number that pedestrians die of traffic accident every day 小题4:____ The reason why the little boy died He小题5:__ and was hit by a speeding car.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:a traffic accident 小题2:serious disease 小题3:be put off 小题4:293 小题5:ran so fast

试题分析：这篇短文主要以新闻报道的形式，讲述了因雾霾天气以及行人乱穿马路而导致的交通事故。 小题1:段落大意题。根据第二个新闻报道的描述，这是一个关于行人乱穿马路的交通事故。故应填a traffic accident。 小题2:细节理解题。根据第一个新闻报道More and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze的描述可知，除了导致交通事故之外，雾霾天气还使越来越多的人身患重病。故应填serious disease。 小题3:细节理解题。根据第一个新闻报道quite a lot of flights have to be put off just because of the haze weather.的描述可知，许多飞机航班因为雾霾天气而被取消。故应填be put off。 小题4:细节理解题。根据第二个新闻报道It’s reported that 293 pedestrians(行人)die of traffic accidents every day in China.的描述可知，中国每天有293个行人因交通事故而死亡。故应填293。 小题5:细节理解题。根据第二个新闻报道He ran so fast when crossing the street that he didn’t notice a speeding car came round the corner描述可知，小孩死亡的原因是他过马路的时候跑得太快，没有注意转弯处飞驰的汽车。故应填ran so fast。

据专家权威分析，试题“请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称：新闻报道类阅读

• 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则，学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

• 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项：
  1. 品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
  
  新闻报道类阅读答题技巧：
  

  1.审视标题，抓住中心<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

  试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。