题文

Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in colour. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us. Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation(诠释) of Dreams” in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions(解答) to problems we face when we are awake. He didn’t believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people’s brains while they are sleeping. Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望). Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream. 请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案, 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分） 小题1: Dreams _________. A．are remembered by everyone B．express all that we think in our mind C．include few senses and things we touch D．are sometimes nightmares that repeat and frighten us 小题2: A book on dreaming was published by _________. A．Sigmund Freud B．Robert Stickgold C．Carl Jung D．the writer 小题3: In the passage, all the psychiatrists _________. A．believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face B．think dreams always hide someone’s feelings about sex or aggression C．study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas D．have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want 小题4: From the passage, we know that _________. A．Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping B．Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people’s hidden feelings C．scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains D．other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions 小题5:Which would be the best title(标题) for the passage? A．The Explanations of Dreams B．The Ways of Dreams C．The Solutions to Dreams D．The Mystery(奥秘) of Dreams and Dreaming

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:D小题2:A小题3:C小题4:B小题5:D

小题1:根据短文第一段可知，梦就是有时重复并且惊吓我们的噩梦。故选D。 小题2:根据‘Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud …… in 1900.’这句话可知选A。 小题3:读完这篇短文可知各位科学家没有一个统一的认识，都认为应该对梦进行深入研究，并且都提出了各自主张，故选C。 小题4:根据“Freud believed people often ……dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression.”这部分内容可知选B。 小题5:四个选项分别表示梦的解释、梦想的方式、梦想的解决方案和梦和做梦的奥秘。读完短文可知选项D最符合文章主题。

据专家权威分析，试题“Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读，人物传记类阅读，历史文化类阅读，人生感悟类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读人物传记类阅读历史文化类阅读人生感悟类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。