Many cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get -七年级英语

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题文

Many cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm boots in the winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on trains and buses, people usually don’t like to sit next to open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus(病毒). But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow them to avoid(避免)getting ill.
小题1:What is the main idea of this reading?
A.People still believe old ideas about why they catch colds.
B.Colds are the biggest health problem in the world.
C.Some people think that strong winds cause colds.
D.You should take good care of your health in winter.
小题2:Which is NOT a cause(成因)of colds in the reading?
A.bad foodB.wet clothesC.a virusD.strong winds
小题3:In "people still follow them to avoid getting ill", what does "them" mean?
A.scientistsB.old ideasC.coldsD.dry clothes
小题4:According to the reading, which of the following is NOT true?
A.There are many different ideas about how people catch colds.
B.Scientists don’t know how people catch colds.
C.Some people think that wearing wet clothes gives you a cold.
D.In the U.S., many small children wear boots in winter.
小题5:Many people in different countries have ________ ideas about why people catch colds.
A.noB.oneC.the sameD.different

题型:阅读理解  难度:中档

答案


小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:D


小题1:本文主要谈论了不同文化认为引起感冒的原因是不同的,现在人们依然相信那些引起感冒的旧观点,故本题选A。
小题2:不同文化谈论了感冒的原因,分别为脚步受凉,穿了潮湿的衣服,强风,以及现在科学家认为是病毒引起感冒,而并没有提到食物,故本题选A。
小题3:本句的含义为人们依然沿用那些旧观点以避免感冒,所以句中的them指旧观点old ideas,故本题选B。
小题4:现在科学家认为感冒是由病毒引起,故本题B项说不知道是错误的,故本题选B。
小题5:不同国家的人们对于患感冒的观点是不同的,different表示不同的含义,故本题选D。

据专家权威分析,试题“Many cultures have different ideas about why people catch co..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

政治经济类阅读

考点名称:政治经济类阅读

  • 政治经济类阅读:
    该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。
    政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。
    再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。

  • 政治经济类阅读注意:
    1、要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识;
    2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇;
    3、阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

    政治经济类阅读技巧:
    针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
    1. 寻找主干:
    根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
    2. 剔除从句:
    在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
    3. 辨别分句:
    一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
    4. 寻找关键词:
    如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

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