题文

Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. Answer the following questions according to the passage. 小题1:Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents? 小题2:Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? 小题3:What do the children in big cities usually do? 小题4:How do children feel when they are in danger? 小题5:What can children learn in the survival activities？

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案

小题1:Children./ For children. / It’s for children. 小题1:Because they think being close to nature is good for children. /Because they think the survival activities are good for children. 小题1:They usually watch TV and play computer games./To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch TV and play computer games./What they do is watching TV and playing computer games. 小题1: They don’t know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable. /Uncomfortable./Terrible./ They don’t feel comfortable. 小题1: They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team. （只给出其中一点赋1分，若时态写成完成时赋1分。）

小题1:根据第一段Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.可知生存假期是针对儿童的活动.故答:Children./ For children. / It’s for children. 小题1:根据第二段The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children.可知答:Because they think being close to nature is good for children. /Because they think the survival activities are good for children. 小题1:根据第二段Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.可知答:They usually watch TV and play computer games./To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch TV and play computer games./What they do is watching TV and playing computer games. 小题1:根据第三段, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger,及Children are not comfortable with danger..描述,可知答: They don’t know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable. /Uncomfortable./Terrible./ They don’t feel comfortable. 小题1:根据短文最后一段描述,可知孩子们能学会在不同时刻保持冷静,如何保持安全,如何团队合作及各种技能.故答:They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team. （只给出其中一点赋1分，若时态写成完成时赋1分。）

据专家权威分析，试题“Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival ..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读，人物传记类阅读，历史文化类阅读，人生感悟类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读人物传记类阅读历史文化类阅读人生感悟类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：