Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Wilson: For eight years. JP Reporter: How did you get started?Wilson: First, 1 had to take a lot of tests in tw-九年级英语

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Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?
Wilson:   For eight years. JP Reporter: How did you get started?
Wilson: First, 1 had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. 1 learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment I also
had a full-time training every day!
Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?
Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building. Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?
Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can
exactly tell the place of a fire. Reporter: Do you save pets?
Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets
usually bide during a fire because they are afraid of danger. Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?
Wilson: No. There is no time to he afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely. Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?
Wilson: Helping people!
小题1: Kate Wilson has done her job for____________.
A. 2 weeks b. 3 days c. 4 months D. 8 years
小题2:To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson ____________at first.
A.took a lot of testsB.learned to stay safe
C.saved some animalsD.used fire equipment
小题3:Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because_____________.
A.she has an oxygen tankB.she knows how to fight fires
C.she enjoys finding heatD.she is too busy putting out fires
小题4:As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes____________ most.
A.wearing a maskB.asking questions
C.helping peopleD.hiding in smoke
小题5:What did the reporter make this interview for?
A.To tell people what a firefighter does.
B.To teach people how to prevent fires.
C.To make people want to be firefighters.
D.To show people how a firefighter is trained.

题型:阅读理解  难度:中档

答案


小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:A

【文章大意】本文主要是围绕记者和消费队员之间展开的一个对话,让人们从不同侧面了解一个消防队员的内心世界和工作环境。
小题1:细节理解题 由文章前两句话可知:8年了。
小题1:细节理解题 由“First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks”可知。
小题1:细节理解题 由“There is no time to be afraid”可知:忙于灭火,不知道害怕了。
小题1:细节理解题 由文章最后两句话可知:凯特喜欢帮助人们。
小题1:主旨大意题 由对话可知:这是描写消防队员的。

据专家权威分析,试题“Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Wilson: For ..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读,人物传记类阅读,历史文化类阅读,人生感悟类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

政治经济类阅读人物传记类阅读历史文化类阅读人生感悟类阅读

考点名称:政治经济类阅读

  • 政治经济类阅读:
    该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。
    政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。
    再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。

  • 政治经济类阅读注意:
    1、要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识;
    2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇;
    3、阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

    政治经济类阅读技巧:
    针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
    1. 寻找主干:
    根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
    2. 剔除从句:
    在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
    3. 辨别分句:
    一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
    4. 寻找关键词:
    如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

考点名称:人物传记类阅读

  • 人物传记类阅读:
    本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
    人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账,而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
    阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称:历史文化类阅读

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