题文

Like most English children, I learned foreign languages at school. When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could have a nice and easy holiday without any language problem. But how wrong I was! At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. An American asked if he could help me. "Yes," I said, '1 want to give my friend a ring." "Well, that's nice. Are you getting married?" he asked. "No," I replied, "I just want to tell him I have arrived." "Oh," he said, "there is a phone downstairs on the first floor." "But we're on the first floor now," I said. "Well, I don't know what you are talking about Maybe you aren't feeling too well after your journey," he said. "Just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better." And he went off, leaving me wondering where on earth I was: At home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean. How can I wash up at an airport? At last we did meet. Danny explained the misunderstanding: Americans say "to give someone a call", but we English say "to give somebody a ring". When we say "to wash your hands", they say "to wash up". And Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor so the first floor is the second for Americans. 小题1:The writer went to America by  ______. A．plane B．ship C．bus D．train 小题2:The writer went to America for______   . A．education B．business C．holiday D．friendship 小题3:The American thought "a ring" should be a________  . A．phone call B．present C．person D．letter 小题4:Englishmen usually wash up________ . A．after dinner B．after a journey C．when they are tired D．before they telephone someone 小题5:The third floor in England is the ______floor in America. A．first B．second C．third D．Fourth

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题1:C 小题1:B 小题1:A 小题1:D

文章大意： 一个英国人去美国度假，由于文化和语言方面的差异，在机场竟然听不懂给他提供帮助的美国人所说的话。 小题1:细节理解题。从At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend知道答案。他是坐飞机去的美国。 小题1:细节理解题。 从I was sure I could have a nice and easy holiday可知答案。 小题1:推理判断题。从"Well, that's nice. Are you getting married?"我们知道美国人以为英国人是要给他朋友买礼物----戒指，准备结婚。 小题1:细节理解题。从At home we wash up after a meal知道答案。 小题1:推理判断题。从文章最后一段最后一句Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor so the first floor is the second for Americans. 我们可以推断出英国的三楼就是美国的四楼。

据专家权威分析，试题“Like most English children, I learned foreign languages at s..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。