题文

True or False （判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）：（7分） Richard is an exchange student from the USA. He is teaching his friends at Rose Garden School how to play Softball. He is explaining the rules. Richard:     First, we need a bat, a ball and some bases. Ben:        What are bases? Richard:     They are flat squares that show you where to run. After you hit the ball, you have to run around the bases. If you stand on a base, you are safe. If you are running to a base, and the other team touches the base with the ball, then you are out. Jennifer:     Oh, I see. How would I hit the ball? Richard:     Have you seen baseball on television? Jennifer:     I have. Richard:     Well, Softball is like baseball, only the ball is bigger and softer too. Jennifer:     Do you like volleyball? I love it. Richard:     I like to play beach volleyball. It’s different from volleyball. Ben:        How? Richard:     In beach volleyball, you only have two people on each team and the court is smaller.                                                                          Jennifer:     Do you play on the beach? Richard:     Yes. It’s good because if you dive for the ball, you don’t hurt yourself. Ben:        Do you play football at your school? Richard:     Which kind of football? Jennifer:     I don’t understand there more than one kind? I thought everyone play the same kind of football. Richard:     No. In the USA, we have football and soccer. Soccer is a game that is played around the world. In other countries, soccer is called football. In the USA, we also play a different game called football. In this game, you throw the ball and you have to wear a helmet to play. Jennifer:     Well, I want to play softball. 小题1: The rules for playing softball are nearly the same as those for playing baseball. 小题2:In a softball game, if your team is running to a base and the other team touches the base with the ball, you are safe. 小题3:A baseball is smaller and harder than a softball. 小题4:Richard is teaching his friends how to play softball. 小题5: According to Richard, playing beach volleyball is much more dangerous than playing volleyball. 小题6: Jennifer thought that the word ’football’ had only one meaning. 小题7:In the USA, ’soccer’ is also called ’football’.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:T 小题1:F 小题1:T 小题1:T 小题1:F 小题1:T 小题1:F

小题1:根据Well, Softball is like baseball,描述可知本句描述正确。 小题1:根据If you are running to a base, and the other team touches the base with the ball, then you are out.可知本句描述错误。 小题1:根据only the ball is bigger and softer too.可知本句描述正确。T 小题1:根据He is teaching his friends at Rose Garden School how to play Softball.可知本句描述正确。 小题1:根据It’s good because if you dive for the ball, you don’t hurt yourself.可知本句描述错误。 小题1:根据Which kind of football?及下文描述可知本句描述正确。 小题1:根据In other countries, soccer is called football.及上下文描述可知本句描述错误。

据专家权威分析，试题“True or False （判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用"T"表..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读，人物传记类阅读，历史文化类阅读，人生感悟类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读人物传记类阅读历史文化类阅读人生感悟类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：历史文化类阅读