题文

Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, which causes many problems. Children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 小题1:What is “Survival Holidays” according to the passage? A．It is summer holidays. B．It is winter holidays. C．It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger. D．It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. 小题2:Which children may take part in “Survival Holidays”? A．Poor children. B．Rich children. C．Children from cities. D．Children from the countryside. 小题3:What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The reasons people dislike “Survival Holidays”. B．The advantages of “Survival Holidays”. C．The disadvantages of “Survival Holidays”. D．The suggestions of taking part in “Survival Holidays”. 小题4:In a “Survival Holidays” children can learn the following except ________. A．how to get good grades B．how to stay calm in different times C．how to keep safe when they meet danger D．how to work in a team 小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．No companies can hold “Survival Holidays”. B．Parents can take part in “Survival Holidays” with their children. C．Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults. D．Children don’t listen to their parents any more after “Survival Holidays”.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:D 小题2:C 小题3:B 小题4:A 小题5:C

短文属于说明文。介绍了“Survival Holidays”是孩子们接近自然，培养生存能力的活动。 小题1:细节理解题。从第一段第二句“It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.”可知。 小题2:推理判断题。从第二段最后两句“Many children in big cities spend all time…”可推测，“Survival Holidays”更适合城市的孩子们。 小题3:主旨大意题。本段所谈内容都是“Survival Holidays”的好处。 小题4:细节理解题。从最后一段“Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team.”可知A项未提到。 小题5:综合理解题。通读全文可知A、B、D三项与短文意思不符；从第三段第五句“They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults”可知C项意思与之相符。

据专家权威分析，试题“Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”? It is for childre..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。