题文

Hans Christian Andersen(安徒生) Hans Christian Andersen is a great writer. He wrote many popular stories for children all over the world. April 2 is his birthday and it is also Children’s Book Day. Andersen was born(出生) in 1805. When he was a little boy, his father read him a story every day. He felt very happy at that time. But his father died when he was 11 years old. Then he had to leave school. Andersen started working as an actor and singer. He loved reading books so much that he went back to school at 17. His first book came out in 1835. From then on, he wrote about one book a year for 37 years. There will be a park about Andersen’s sales(传说) and life in Shanghai. If you like Andersen, you can go there to learn about his life and tales, and you can play games too. 　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 小题1:Andersen liked stories because of       . A．his jobs B．his father C．his school D．his friends 小题2:Andersen’s father died in       . A．1805 B．1816 C．1822 D．1835 小题3:Andersen was good at       . A．singing B．dancing C．running D．drawing 小题4:The Chinese meaning(意思) of the underlined phrase“came out”is        . A．启蒙 B．翻译 C．流传 D．出版 小题5:Which of the following is NOT true? A．Andersen was happy to be with his father. B．Andersen wrote books for about 37 years. C．Andersen went back to school because he lost his job. D．Children can play games in the park in Shanghai.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:B 小题3:A 小题4:D 小题5:C

试题分析：短文大意：安徒生是一位伟大的作家。他写的儿童故事在世界各地流行。四月二日是他的生日，也是儿童图书日。安徒生出出生于1805年。他的第一本书出版于1835。 小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句When he was a little boy, his father read him a story every day. 可知选B。 小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Andersen was born(出生) in 1805.和第四句But his father died when he was 11 years old可推知选B。 小题3:细节理解题。根据第二段第六句Andersen started working as an actor and singer.可知选A。 小题4:词义猜测题。根据文学常识可知His first book came out in 1835.这句话的意思是他的第一本书是在1835年出版的，所以选D。 小题5:细节理解题。根据第二段第七句He loved reading books so much that he went back to school at 17.可知该选C。

据专家权威分析，试题“Hans Christian Andersen(安徒生) Hans Christian Andersen is a..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。