题文

Everyone may feel it difficult to fit in with a new culture. However, you needn’t change everything about yourself, because all of your experiences are part of you and make you special. The following tips may help you live in a new culture more easily. Teach people your culture. You’re the one who meets the new culture, but it doesn’t mean you should be the one doing all the learning. Take the opportunity to teach new friends your culture. They may know little about it. Invite them for traditional dishes from your culture, or show them how you celebrate your holidays. Find a support group. Find people in your neighborhood who recently moved here. You can share experiences, cheer each other up when things get difficult, and introduce each other to the new friends you’ve made. Keep in touch with home. You probably left behind your good friends and family when you move. If it’s a long time, keep in touch with them. Write letters, send emails, and make phone calls so that you can learn about the things happening there, and talk about your new experiences. Keep pictures around to remind you of home. Remember: the key to getting over your culture shock(文化冲击)is to understand the new culture and find a way to live comfortably within it  52  keeping your culture in your heart. It’s important to be yourself. Do not change too fast or too many things at once. You should have your own style. So, maintain(保持)what’s important to you and find a good combination between old and new cultures, and you’ll be fine. 小题1:The underlined phrase “fit in with”means “           ” in Chinese. A．改变 B．研究 C．适应 D．产生 小题2:The underlined sentence in the second paragraph means          . A．you should meet a new culture B．you should keep the new culture far away C．you should teach your culture to others D．you should learn and follow the new culture 小题3:Which of the following words can fill in the blank of paragraph 5? A．what B．why C．while D．whether 小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?      A．People should teach their new friends their culture. B．People should try to make some friends in a new place. C．people should keep in touch with home after they leave. D．People should give up their old culture in a new place.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:D 小题3:C 小题4:D

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了如何适应新的文化，主要从三个大的方面进行了阐释，并提醒要保留自己国家文化的特色等。 小题1:词义猜测题。根据短文第一段中的最后一句话The following tips may help you live in a new culture more easily.及结合本句的内容可知，fit in with的意思应该是适应；故选C。 小题2:句意理解题。根据短文第二段中Take the opportunity to teach new friends your culture.及后面的内容描述可知，划线句子的意思应该是学习并且遵守新文化；故选Ｄ。 小题3:完成句子题。根据短文第五段内容可知，本句描述的是在保留自己国家文化的同时学习新的文化，表达“与此同时”用ｗｈｉｌｅ；故选Ｃ。 小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Take the opportunity to teach new friends your culture.可知Ａ项正确；第三段introduce each other to the new friends you’ve made.可知Ｂ项正确；第四段的标题表明Ｃ项正确；最后一段表明要保留自己文化的特色，故选D。

据专家权威分析，试题“Everyone may feel it difficult to fit in with a new culture...”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。