题文

Amsterdam is one of the most beautiful cities in Holland(荷兰). It is the capital of Holland. There are many big squares and nice museums. Hundreds and thousands of people from all over the world visit there every year. Riding bicycles is a fun and easy way to get around Amsterdam. Most students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Even the policemen work on bicycles.  There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles in Amsterdam. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle. You can reach more places by bicycle than by any other way. It is also fantastic to go for a ride. There are a lot of bicycle shops in Amsterdam. You can buy yourself a nice bicycle at a good price in the shops. If you don’t wants to buy a bicycle, you can go to a bicycle rental(自行车租赁店). You can find one in almost every place of the city. You’d better find a guide when you are travelling in Amsterdam. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing. But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules. 小题1:Why do many people visit there every year?   A．Because riding bicycles is very easy and fun. B．Because there are many big squares and nice museums. C．Because there are many bicycle rentals. D．Because it is the capital of Holland. 小题2:How can you enjoy more in your trip to Amsterdam?   A．You should find a guide. B．You needn’t follow the traffic rules. C．You can enjoy a bus trip. D．You’d better go on the trip alone. 小题3:What can’t you get from this passage?  A．You can buy a bicycle by yourself. B．You can go to a bicycle rental to borrow one. C．You can borrow a bicycle in some special bicycle shops for free. D．There are also many car rentals there. 小题4:This passage may not be from______. A．Magazine. B．Homepage of Amsterdam. C．Book of travelling. D．Book of science.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:A 小题3:C 小题4:D

试题分析: 本文大意：阿姆斯特丹是荷兰首都，是其最漂亮的城市之一。有许多大广场和漂亮的博物馆，每年有许多游客到这儿游玩。骑自行车在这里到处转是有趣又容易的方法。你能在商店里以一个合理的价钱给自己买一个好看的自行车，如果你不想买自行车，你可以去租自行车，几乎在城市的每个地方你能找到一辆，你最好找到一个向导当你在阿姆斯特丹旅行时，因为他会带你到城市的一些极漂亮的地方。 小题1:细节理解题。根据There are many big squares and nice museums.有许多大广场和漂亮的博物馆，可知选B 小题2:细节理解题。根据 You’d better find a guide when you are travelling in Amsterdam. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places.你最好找到一个向导当你在阿姆斯特丹旅行时，因为他会带你到城市的一些极漂亮的地方，可知选A 小题3:细节理解题。根据 You can buy yourself a nice bicycle at a good price in the shops. If you don’t wants to buy a bicycle, you can go to a bicycle rental.You can find one in almost every place of the city. 你能在商店里以一个合理的价钱给自己买一个好看的自行车，如果你不想买自行车，你可以去租自行车，几乎在城市的每个地方你能找到一辆，可知选C 小题4:推理判断题。根据Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹、 trave旅行，可知这篇文章不可能出自科学书，故选D

据专家权威分析，试题“Amsterdam is one of the most beautiful cities in Holland(荷兰..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。