题文

People believed for a long time that heart was the center of a person’s emotions. That is why the word “heart” is used in so many expressions about emotional situations. One such expression is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”. In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you love is “hard-hearted”, and in fact, has a “heart of stone”. You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better. If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”. You are asking your friend to show some sympathy(同情) for your situation. Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern(关心). If your friend says no to you, do not “lose heart”. Be “strong-hearted”. Sit down with him or her and have a “heart to heart” talk. Be open and honest about your situation. Then you may have a “change of heart” Then you could stop worrying and “put your heart at rest”. 小题1: When bob loves Mary, you might say that he ___________________. A．wins Mary’s heart B．has got his heart C．loses his heart to Mary D．lends Mary his heart 小题2: When you are getting into trouble or feeling sad, you should _______to your best friend. A．pour out your heart B．have a rest C．have a change of heart D．be hard-hearted 小题3: When one of your best friend has suddenly fallen badly ill, you usually _______to show your worry about his health and try your best to care for him. A．have a heart of stone B．have your heart in the right place C．be strong-heart in the right place D．have a heart 小题4: “Don’t lose heart, and you are sure to win the match.” Here “Don’t lose heart” means“____________”. A．put your heart into something B．you can’t find your heart C．don’t worry about something D．be brave 小题5:. The underlined words “heart to heart” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese. A．诚恳的 B．心心相印 C．倾诉衷肠 D．针锋相对

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:A 小题3:B 小题4:D 小题5:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了很长一段时间人们认为,心是一个人的情绪的中心。这就是为什么“心”这个词被用在很多关于情感表达中。 小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第二段One such expression is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love，结合题意，故选C。 小题2:细节理解题。根据第三段及题意，可知如果你感觉不愉快，你可能向朋友倾诉，故选A。 小题3:推理判断题。根据第四段Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern(关心).及题意，故选B 小题4:推理判断题。根据题意，一定会赢，可知上句告诉你不要事情信心，要勇敢，故选D 小题5:归纳理解题。根据Sit down with him or her and have a “heart to heart” talk. Be open and honest about your situation，可知态度是诚实的，故选A

据专家权威分析，试题“ People believed for a long time that heart was the center o..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。